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四川省成都市懷遠鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
A.lacked
B.lackingof
C.lacking
D.lackedin參考答案:C2.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature. A.isheated B.willbeheated
C.beheated D.wouldbeheated
參考答案:C3.---MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?---
,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.I'msorry
B.Anytime
C.Certainly
D.Goahead參考答案:C4.
Whenyoudoanexperiment,itisimportantthatyouhave_______patiencetoobserveandrecord______wholeprocessoftheexperiment
A.a(chǎn);a
B.the;the
C.the;a
D./;the參考答案:B5.What
the
doctor
warned
us
is
that
the
________
sleep
may
cause
angerpoor
memory
and
poor
concentration.
A.want
in
B.lack
of
C.lack
in
D.plenty
of參考答案:B6.Consideringthatshedidherwork______hermanagerhadinstructed,itwasnotpropertocriticizeher.A.as
B.until
C.when
D.though參考答案:A7.Inordertolearnaboutconsumers’reactiontoourproduct,we’vedecidedtodesigna____tocollecttheiranswers.
A.figure
B.case
C.questionnaire
D.schedule參考答案:C8.OnsomeBritishstreets,there__________beasmanyasfivedifferentgarbagecans—that'sconfusing!A.can
B.haveto
C.must
D.shall參考答案:A33.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou______yourillness,ithasasideeffect____you.
A.for;in
B.for;on
C.of;on
D.of;at參考答案:C略25.Thewitness_____thedriver______tellingliesonthecourt(法庭).
A.charge;with
B.charged;for
C.accused;of
D.accused;with參考答案:C略11.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn
B.anditlearnshow
C.itwilllearnhow
D.willitlearnhow參考答案:D12.-It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.-Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.a;a參考答案:B13.Loulancityisnotatall_______atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanexpect.A.where
B.that
C.which
D.what
參考答案:D考查名詞性從句。“______atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanexpect.”為名詞性從句作is的表語。從句中缺少expect的賓語,選擇連接代詞what。本題選D。14.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards
forentertainmentandeducation.A.werebeingdesigned B.havedesignedC.havebeendesigned D.weredesigned參考答案:D15.---WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?Bothseemreasonable,butIjustcan’t…
---_________.
A.Yougetit
B.Youspeak
C.Anyoneyouarelike
D.Suityourself參考答案:D16.—Mike,_________,butyourradioseemstooloud.
—Oh,I’msorry.
I’llturnitdownrightnow.
A.I’dliketotalkwithyou
B.I’mreallytiredofthis
C.Ihatetosaythis
D.Ineedyourhelp
參考答案:C17.________inhispaper,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercoming.A.Havingabsorbed
B.Absorbed
C.Absorbing
D.Beingabsorbed參考答案:B二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.
36
Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.·Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?”
37
·Hitthestreetswithconfidence.
38
Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.·Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don’tgetdiscouraged.·
39
Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon’tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.
40
·Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don’tleaveworkwithoutthem.A.Limityourtime.B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.C.Ifyoudon’townacamera,youcanbuyone.D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.參考答案:36.D37.G38.B39.A40.F三、閱讀理解19.It’shardtobeabirdinaworldwhichisinthechargeofmankind.Youcanhardlyhearyourselfsing,letalonehearthesongsofyourfriends…andworstofall,youcan’thearapredator(捕食者).Noiseisalmosteverywhere,especiallynoisefromtraffic.Researchershavetriedtostudytheinfluenceofroadnoiseonanimalsbylookingatanimalslivingnearnoisyroads.“Wefiguredoutawaytohavejustthenoisewithoutanyoftheothereffectsoftheroad,andtodothatweputmanyspeakersinaforestwheretherewasnoroad,”saidChrisMcClure,abiologistatBoiseStateUniversityandThePeregrineFund.HeandhisteamcarriedouttheirexperimentataplacepopularwithbirdsinIdahoastheyflysouthforthewinter.Whilethenoisekeptlotsofbirdsaway,someremained.Buttheyhadtroubleputtingonenoughweighttosupporttheminthenextpartoftheirmigratoryjourney.“Theyhavetotakefoodbuttheyalsohavetoavoidgettingeatenbyapredator.Butthesetwothingscan’tbedoneatthesametimebecausetoeat,theyhavetolookdown,whichmeanstheyaren’tlookingatpredators.”Andwhenit’stooloud,theycan’thearthealarmcallsofotherbirds.Sotheyhavetowastetimelookingforpredatorsinsteadofsearchingforfood.By2050,it’sthoughtthatenoughnewroadswillbebuilttocircletheplanetmorethan600times.Butthere’saneasysolutiontothenoiseproblem—“Loweringspeedlimitsdoesalot.”Sonexttimeyou’redrivingthroughnature,justslowdownalittle.It’ssaferforyouandthewildlife.Andyoucanenjoytheviewalittlelonger.21.Whodoestheword“you”inPara2referto?A.Adriver. B.Apredator. C.Aresearcher. D.Abird.22.Whydidtheresearchersdotheexperimentinaforestwithoutroads?A.Topreventbirdsfrombeinghitbycars.B.Toseparatenoisefromothereffectsoftheroad.C.Totestalargernumberofbirds.D.Toputasmanyspeakersaspossible.23.Whycan’tbirdsputonenoughweightwithmuchnoisearound?A.Theycan’tconcentrateonlookingforfood.B.Theyhavetoflysouthforthewinter.C.Theycan’thearthealarmcalls.D.Theyfeelafraidofthenoise.24.Whatisadvisedtodotoprotectbirdsfromthenoiseproblem?A.Tobuildenoughnewroads.B.Tocarryoutmoreexperiments.C.Toenjoytheviewalittlelonger.D.Todriveslowlythroughnature.參考答案:21.D
22.B
23.A
24.D本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了通過做實驗,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)道路噪聲會影響鳥類生存,文章建議人們通過減慢車速來防止噪音對鳥類的危害?!?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段It’shardtobeabirdinaworldwhichisinthechargeofmankind.(在人類主宰的世界里做一只鳥很難);以及第二Youcanhardlyhearyourselfsing,letalone(你幾乎聽不到自己歌唱,更別說你朋友的歌聲了……還有你可能忘記聽到了捕食者的聲音)可知本文此處用了擬人的手法,故推測“you”指的是“abird”。故選D項?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Wefiguredoutawaytohavejustthenoisewithoutanyoftheothereffectsofthe
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