河南省駐馬店市三門閘鄉(xiāng)老房莊私立中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

河南省駐馬店市三門閘鄉(xiāng)老房莊私立中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thosewholiveinthecommunityhavefree______tothisswimmingpool.

A.entrance

B.access

C.relation

D.opportunity參考答案：B2.26．Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C略3.Ourschoolcalledonustodonateourpocketmoneytotheschooldamagedbytheflood,

_____thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms．A．enabling B．havingenabled C．enable

D．tohaveenabled參考答案：A4.Withtags(標(biāo)簽)_____totheluggage,itwon’ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly..

A.attaching

B.attached

C.toattach

D.attaches參考答案：B5.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may參考答案：C6._______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.Notonlytheybrought

B.Notonlydidtheybring

C.Notonlybroughtthey

D.Notonlytheydidbring參考答案：B7.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses________arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：A8.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanpartners.A.

wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：D9.TheteacheroftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishafterclass,anditis______Icanfeelhiscareaboutme.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how參考答案：C句意：老師經(jīng)常課下幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語，這是讓我感受到他對我關(guān)心的地方。where引導(dǎo)表語從句，where在從句中作狀語，并結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)填where。故選C。10.AcrossNorthChina

intheworld,namelytheGreatWall.A.thelongestwallruns

B.runsthelongestwallC.doesrunthelongest

D.doesthelongestwallrun參考答案：B11.Heworkedtilllatelastnight,______,earlyinthemorning.A.wouldrather

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.otherthan參考答案：C12.Excuseme,Mr.Black,butIhaveto_______youwithafewquestion.A.disturb B.bother C.ask參考答案：B13.WheneverIgetintotrouble,Ialways_______Peter.

A.carryon

B.counton

C.turnon

D.moveon參考答案：B14.It_______beJimstandingthere.Hehasgoneawayfortheweekend.A.maynotB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn't

參考答案：C略15.Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.

heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint B.ThereisnoneedC.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway參考答案：C句意:他三天都沒睡覺了,難怪他那么疲憊。Itisnowonder(that)…表示"難怪……",為固定句型且符合句意。16.Mostofthepatients_______withAIDSareinAfricaandAsia.A．beeninfected

B．toinfect

C．beinginfected

D．infected參考答案：D17.---FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.

---Really?You______aridethere.A.couldhavetaken

B.couldtakeC.shouldn’thavetaken

D.musthavetaken參考答案：A試題分析：考查虛擬語氣?！捌渌麆釉~+havedone”既可以表示對過去的虛擬，也可以表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。短語couldhavedone本可以做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒有做；shouldn'thavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了；musthavedone一定做了某事，表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測。句意：—最終我步行到了奶奶家?！娴膯?？你本可以坐車去那里的。根據(jù)句意可知A正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】“情態(tài)動詞+have+done”是歷年高考的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)之一，現(xiàn)將其用法總結(jié)歸納如下：一、“must+have+done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“一定做過某事”，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因?yàn)榈孛孢€是濕的。2.Youmusthavebeenmadtospeaktotheservant.你和仆人說話，一定是發(fā)瘋了。二、“can't+have+done”表示對過去事情的否定推測，譯成“不可能做過某事”。1.Mr.Smithcan'thavegonetoBeijing,forIsawhiminthelibraryjustnow.史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還在圖書館見過他。2.Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.瑪麗不可能偷你的錢，她回家去了。三、“can+have+done”表示對過去行為的懷疑，用于疑問句，譯成“可能做過……嗎？”。1.Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里沒有燈，他們可能出去了嗎？2.Thereisnowheretofindthem.Wherecantheyhavegone?到處找不到他們，他們可能到什么地方去呢？四、“could+have+done”是虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本來他能夠通過考試，但是他太粗心。五、“may+have+done”表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測，意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中?！猈hathashappenedtoGeorge?—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—喬治發(fā)生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、“might+have+done”表示對過去事情的推測，might與may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。1.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或許會多給你一些幫助，即使他很忙。2.Shemighthaveachievedgreaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.如果你多給她點(diǎn)機(jī)會，她可能已經(jīng)取得更大的成績。七、“would+have+done”虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設(shè)，意思是“本來會做”。1.Iwouldhavetoldyouallabouttheboy'sstory,butyoudidn'taskme.我本來會告訴你這個小男孩的故事，但是你沒有問我。2.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn'thaveachievedsomuch.沒有你的幫助，我是不會取得如此大的成績。八、“should+have+done”意思是“本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒做?！薄皊houldn't+have+done”表示本來不應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際做了。含有指責(zé)對方或自責(zé)的含意。1.Tom,youaretoolazy.Theworkshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.湯姆，你太懶惰了，這項(xiàng)工作本來應(yīng)該昨天就做完的。2.Look,Tomiscrying.Ishouldn'thavebeensoharshonhim.看，湯姆哭了，我本來不應(yīng)該對他如此嚴(yán)厲。九、“oughtto+have+done”表示過去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并沒有做，譯成“理應(yīng)做……”，往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理應(yīng)上星期日回家。Yououghtnottohavegivenhimmorehelp.你不應(yīng)該幫助他那么多。十、“need+have+done”表示本來需要做某事而沒有做?！皀eedn't+have+done”則表示“本來不需要做某事而做了”。Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.我本來沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個人。Heneedhavehurriedtothestation.Inthatcase,bewouldn'thavemissedthetrain.他本來需要快點(diǎn)去車站，那樣的話，他就不會誤了火車。二、新的題型18.Maybeyouhaveheardtheexpression“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”.SowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance,youhavetogettoknowFrenchculture,tomakemarketingplans,andtorunyourbusinessbylocallaws．

11

TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnotspeakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusinesspartners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreatwaytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheircountry’scultureandlanguage．Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenmeetingsomeonenewistoshakehishandfirmlyandalwayslookthepersonintheeye.Insocialmeetingswithfriends,kissingiscommon．Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.

12

TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname．Dresswell.

13

Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.

Womenareadvisedtodresssimplybutelegantly.

Wearingmake-upispracticedwidelybybusinesswomen．TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusinessinFrance,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,mainmealwithwine,cheese,dessertandcoffee,andnormallytakeuptotwohours．

14

Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays,“bonappetite”.Passdishestotheleft,keepwristsabovethetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.

15

Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.Ifeatinginarestaurant,thepersonwhoinvitesalwayspays．A．

TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance．B．

Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding．C．

Remembertobeaspoliteaspossible．D．LanguageshouldbethefocusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance．E．

Becarefulwithaddingsalt,pepperorsaucestoyourfood．F．UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname．G．Makeanappointmentwithyourbusinesspartnerinadvance．參考答案：11.D12.F13.A14.B15.E13.A根據(jù)后句Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.可知法國人很注重外表。選A。14.B根據(jù)前句normallytakeuptotwohours.可知午餐時間長，是建立關(guān)系的時間。選B。15.E根據(jù)后句Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.可知你認(rèn)為食物不好吃，所以要加調(diào)料，故要小心。選E?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧1、先看選項(xiàng)。跟完形填空不一樣，七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。2、再看空前空后。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。3、注意代詞或定冠詞。在做這類題目的時候，一定要注意句子中出現(xiàn)的人稱代詞或者指示代詞，因?yàn)槲覀冎溃~是指代一個名詞或者一個句子的，然后通過代詞在句子中所做的成分我們可以推斷出它指代的句子的類型，我們要做的就是從選項(xiàng)中找這類句型就可以了。4、注意一些特殊疑問詞。如果選項(xiàng)中或空前出現(xiàn)特殊疑問詞，一定要把這句話仔細(xì)讀幾遍，因?yàn)閷τ诓煌厥庖蓡栐~的回答方式是不一樣的，比如對why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的詞，對when的回答，后面要有表時間的狀語，對where的回答，后面要有表地點(diǎn)的名詞，對how的回答，后面要有方式狀語等。5、注意一些連詞。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外還有一些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過不同的連詞我們可以推知句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.ManyAmericanpresidentsinthe19thcenturywereborninpoorfamilies.Theyspenttheirchildhoodinlittlewoodenrooms.Theygotlittleeducation.WashingtonandLincoln,forexample,neverwenttoschoolandtheytaughtthemselves.Lincolnoncedidjobsforaworker,shop-keeperandpost-masterinhisearlyyears.

AlargenumberofAmericanpresidentshadexperiencesinthearmy.ThetwobestknownwereUlyssesGrantandDwightD.Eisenhower.GrantwasageneralintheAmericanCivilWarandEisenhowerwasherointheSecondWorldWar.Ithappenedthattheygraduatedfromthesameschool--WestPointMilitaryAcademy(西點(diǎn)軍校).Onemaybesurprisedtolearnthatbothofthemdidn'tdowellintheschool.Eisenhower,forexample,wasoncefined(punishedtopaymoney)becausehebroketherulesoftheschool.

ThejobsoftheU.S.presidentsaretiring.Hemustkeepaneyeonanythingimportantthathappensbothathomeandabroad.Everyday,alotofworkwaitsforhimtodoandhehastomakemanyimportantdecisions.WhenFranklinRooseveltwasachild,hewasoncebroughttovisitPresidentTaft.Theoldpreside