2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版主謂一致

AgreementBetweenSubjectandVerb主謂一致唐姝寧2015.6.18定義：一、并列結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一致。二、單一主語(yǔ)的情況三、其他情況一、并列結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)1.由and連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語(yǔ)。2.就近原則：3.就前原則：1.由and連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語(yǔ)1.LiMingandZhangHua______goodstudents.(be)2.Boththeparentsandthechildren______here.(be)3.Listening,speaking,readingandwriting_____allimportant.(be)4.Aboyandgirl_____playingtennis.(be)5.Ajournalistandauthor_______inthesixthfloor.(live)6.Theturnerandfitter______undertwenty-five.(be)arearearearelivesis7.Eachboyandeachgirl_____invited.(be)8.Everyboyandeverygirl______invited.(be)9.Noboyandnogirl____therenow.(be)10.Manyaboyandmanyagirl________invited.(be)11.Alawandruleaboutprotectingenvironment_______drawnup.(be)12.BreadandButter_____nutritious.(be)isisisishasbeenis2.就近原則1.EitheryouorI____mad.(be)2.Netheryounorhe______naughty.(be)3.Notonlytheoldfarmerbutalsohisfamily______friendlytome.(be)4.There_______abookandtwopenshere.(be)5.Here______somegiftsfortheorphans.(be)amisareisare3.就前原則1.Allbutone______herejustnow.(be)2.Alibrarywithfivethousandsbooks_______offeredtothenationasagift.(be)3.Sheaswellastheothergirls____goingtoanothersupermarket.(be)4.Thefarmer,ratherthanthebrothers,______responsible.(be)5.Apeasant,togetherwithsomesoldiers______abouttohelpus.(be)wereisisisis二、單一情況做主語(yǔ)1.以復(fù)數(shù)形式結(jié)尾的名詞作主語(yǔ)。2.動(dòng)名詞，不定式，從句做主語(yǔ)時(shí)：3.集體名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)：1.以復(fù)數(shù)形式結(jié)尾的名詞做主語(yǔ)1.Physics_____veryimportant.(be)2.Thetelevisionnews_____at7o’clockintheeveningeveryday.(be)3.Thisworks_____builtin2003.(be)4.Thismeansoftransport_____beentried.(have)5.Allpossiblemeans_____beentried.(have)6.Why_____yourshoessodirty?(be)7.Apairofscissors______lyingintheseconddrawer.(be)isiswashashaveareis8.Thiskindofsunglasses______verypopularthissummer.(be)9.Thesekindsofsunglasses_____verypopular.(be)isare2.動(dòng)名詞、不定式、從句做主語(yǔ)時(shí)1.Tosee_______tobelieve.(be)2.Seeing_______believing.(be)3.Swimming______agoodwaytokeephealthy.(be)4.Whoisherfather_____notknown.(be)5.Howthismightbedone_______frompersontoperson.(vary)isisisisvaries3.集體名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)1.Onlyman_______howtocook.(know)2.Thecattle______grazinginthefield.(be)3.Theyouthofourcountry____givenmoreopportunitiesthanbefore.(be)4.Ourclass_____verydiligent.(be)5.Ourfamily______acutedog.(own)6.WhenMr.Whitecameintotheroom,hisfamily_____watchingTV.(be)7.Agroup_____comingtotheBeijingzoo.(be)knowsareareisownswereis三、其他情況1.主語(yǔ)為表示距離,時(shí)間,長(zhǎng)度,價(jià)值,金額,重量等復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)2.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞3.分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+詞組4.morethanone\manya5.a\thenumberof6.the+adj.7.every\any\some\no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞8.名詞詞組的中心詞是allmost,half,rest等詞時(shí)1.Twokilometers____notveryfar.(be)2.Threetimesthree_______nine.(make)3.Fivedollars_______afairprice.(seem)4.Twohours_____enough.(be)5.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth______sea.6.One-fourthofanhour_____aquarter.(be)9.Eachofthem____aslide.(have)ismakesseemsisisishas10.Morethanonewhiterose_______bloomed.(have)11.Morethantwowhiteroses_______bloomed.(have)12.Agreatnumberoftourists______beentotheGreatWall.(have)13.Anumberoftrees______greeninApril.(be)14.Thenumberofstudentsinthecomputerclass______limitedtoten.(be)hashavehaveareis15.Therich_______forthedecisionbutthepoor_______againstit.(be)16.Theunknown______alwayssomethingtobefeared.(be)17.Everyoneinthecalss______surprisedatthenews.(be)18.Lisning,someone_______knockingatthedoor.(be)19.______anyonethere?20.Allofmyclassmates______hard.(work)21.Allofthewater_____gone.(be)areareisisisIsworkis9.倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)一些倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其是當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞位于句首時(shí)be,lie,stand之類(lèi)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)，需和其后靠近的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。Betweenthewindowsisapicture.Southofthelakestandtwostonetowers.Oneortwodays___enoughtoseethecity．

A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Nottheteacher,butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．

A.isB.areC.amD.be

BB3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．

A.is B.areC.amD.beB3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．

A.is B.areC.amD.be4.NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．

A．is B.areC．a(chǎn)mD．be5.Eithersheoryou_____goingtovisitBeijing.A.isB.areC．a(chǎn)mD．beBC6.Morethanoneman___diedintheaccident.

A.hasB.have7.Morethanfivemen___diedintheaccident.

A.hasB.haveBANobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．

A.was B.wereC.hasbeen D.havebeen2.Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．

A.iscoming B.arecomingC.hascome D.havecome3.Everything,includingtheclothes,____stolenthatevening.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereAAB4.Nooneexceptmyparents____anythingaboutthis。

A.know B.knowsC.isknown D.areknown5.Theteacheraswellasthestudents____thebookalready．

A.hasread B.havereadC.arereadingD.isreading6.Allbutone____intheaccident．

A.waskilled B.werekilledC.willbekilledD.arekilledABB1.Oneortwodays___enoughtoseethecity．

A.isB.are C.amD.be2.NeithermywifenorImyself____abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind．

A.is B.areC.amD.be3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother．

A.is B.are C.amD.be4.Nottheteacher,butthestudents____lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm．

A.isB.are C.amD.beBCBB5.NobodybutBettyandMary____lateforclassyesterday．

A.was B.wereC.hasbeenD.havebeen6.Awomanwithsomechildren____soon．

A.iscoming B.arecomingC.hascome D.havecome

7.Theelderlywholosttheirchildreninthewar______goodcareofinthevillagenow.

A.hasbeentakenB.weretaken

C.havebeentakenD.willbetakenAAC8.Nooneexceptmyparents____anythingaboutthis.A.know B.knowsC.isknown D.areknown9.Theteacheraswellasthestudents____thebookalready．

A.hasread B.havereadC.arereading D.isreading10.Allbutone____intheaccident．

A.waskilled B.werekilledC.willbekilled D.arekilled

BBA11.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be12.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered13.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory___yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided

BAA14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were15.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayed C.areplayingD.play16.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;areCCA17.Noonebutherparents_____it.

A.know

B.knows