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Unit8CultureShapesUsHometoManyCultures
加拿大風(fēng)光Newwords
1.percentn.百分之……2.centraladj.中部的,中間的
3.immigrantn.移民
4.accordingtoprep.根據(jù);依據(jù)
5.officialadj.官方的;正式的
6.customn.習(xí)慣;習(xí)俗;風(fēng)俗R(shí)ead
the
lesson
and
answer
the
questions.(1)What
percent
of
Canadians
are
from
the
First
Nations?(2)What
languages
do
most
immigrants
to
Canada
speak?(3)Why
are
there
many
cultures
in
Canada?(4)What’s
the
Canadian
way
of
understanding
the
world?3%.The
language
of
their
first
country
and
English
or
French.
Because
many
immigrants
from
every
part
of
the
world
come
to
Canada.It’s
that
people
should
respect
and
accept
one
another
and
help
one
another.Read
the
text
and
find
out
main
phrases
and
main
sentences.Main
phrases:·according
to·Central
AmericaMain
sentences:·Three
percent
of
all
Canadians
are
First
Nations
people.·Now
more
than
half
of
Canadians
have
British
or
French
blood.·The
rest
are
from
every
part
of
the
world:Asia,Africa,Central
America,South
America,Australia
and
other
European
countries.·In
the
1970s
and
1980s,that
changed.·According
to
a
survey,the
number
of
European
immigrants
dropped
from
90
percent
to
25
percent,and
the
number
of
Asian
immigrants
rose
from
3
percent
to
48
percent.·It
is
important
that
people
from
different
cultures
can
live
together
in
one
country.·Is
there
a
Canadian
food?·Is
there
a
Canadian
way
of
understanding
the
world?·It’s
that
people
should
respect
and
accept
one
another
and
help
one
another.·It’s
important
to
keep
different
languages,religions
and
customs
alive.☆教材解讀☆
1.Three
percent
of
all
Canadians
are
First
Nations
people.◆percent意為“百分之……”。“百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of后面的名詞。◆First
Nations意為“第一民族”,指加拿大被官方認(rèn)可的印第安人社區(qū)。
2.NowmorethanhalfofCanadianshaveBritishorFrenchblood.half
of…意為“一半的……”,后加名詞,以這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),如果后面的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
3.Therestarefromeverypartoftheworld:Asia,Africa,CentralAmerica,SouthAmerica,AustraliaandotherEuropeancountries.rest在本句中用作名詞,therest意為“剩余部分,其余;其余的人”,表示“……的剩余”,要用therestof,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)其謂語(yǔ)的形式要由of后名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。
4.Inthe1970sand1980s,thatchanged.表示“某世紀(jì)幾十年代”可在表示整幾十年份的數(shù)字后加“s”或“’s”,inthe1970s=inthe1970’s,意為“在20世紀(jì)70年代”。
5.Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberofEuropeanimmigrantsdroppedfrom90percentto25percent,andthenumberofAsianimmigrantsrosefrom3percentto48percent.◆accordingto…意為“根據(jù)……”,后加名詞或代詞,用作狀語(yǔ),多用于句首。主要用來(lái)表示“根據(jù)”某學(xué)說(shuō)、某書(shū)刊、某文件、某人所說(shuō)等或表示“按照”某法律、某規(guī)定、某慣例、某情況等?!艟渲械膖henumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”,后加名詞,以這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多使用單數(shù)形式。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)有anumberof,意為“一些”,后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),以這類(lèi)短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
6.Itisimportantthatpeoplefromdifferentculturescanlivetogetherinonecountry.it在句中作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句。important,impossible,necessary,proper等形容詞后的that從句,無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱(chēng),謂語(yǔ)都可以用動(dòng)詞原形。
7.Notreally.notreally意為“事實(shí)上不是(或不會(huì)、沒(méi)有)”。
8.IsthereaCanadianwayofunderstandingtheworld?句中wayofdoing…意為“做……的方法”,其中的“of+v.-ing”用在名詞way后作定語(yǔ),它可用不定式替換。故這句話還可說(shuō)為:IsthereaCanadianwaytounderstandtheworld?
9.It’sthatpeopleshouldrespectandacceptoneanotherandhelponeanother.◆accept在本句中意為“承認(rèn),認(rèn)可”。◆oneanother意為“互相”,與eachother同義。10.It’simportanttokeepdifferentlanguages,religionsandcustomsalive.◆keep…alive意為“使……保持生機(jī);使……活著”?!簟颈嫖觥縜live,live,living,lively
alive活著的側(cè)重說(shuō)明生與死之間的界限既可指人,也可指物可用作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
live活著的反義詞為dead通常指物,不指人作定語(yǔ),放在名詞的前面還有“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”之意living活著的強(qiáng)調(diào)“尚在人間,健在”既可指人,也可指物作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)make
aliving謀生lively
活潑的
既可指人,也可指物作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)其比較級(jí)為livelier,最高級(jí)為liveliestWorkingroups.ListsometraditionalChinesecustoms.TrytofindsomesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenChineseandothercultures.Ⅰ.Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
given
words.1.He
came
back
from
(Canada)three
years
ago,but
he
keeps
in
touch
with
his
(Canada)friends.2.If
you
could
travel
to
only
one
(Europe)country,which
one
would
you
choose?3.He
wonders
what
this
means
for
the
future
of
(Asia)markets.4.Understanding
cultural
(difference)is
very
important
for
companies
involved
in
international
business.5.I’d
like
to
take
you
to
our
city’s
(centre)park.CanadaCanadianEuropeanAsiandifferencescentralⅡ.Make
sentences
using
the
given
information.6.the
number
of
websites/22
in
2009/315
in
2013/the
report(rise
from…to,according
to)→The
number
of
websites
rose
from
22
in
2009
to
315
in
2013,according
to
the
report.7.the
price
of
it/$25
a
kilogram
in
2003/$250
this
year/the
research(rise
from…to,according
to)→
8.David’s
weight/150
pounds
last
month/120
pounds
this
month/his
doctor(drop
from…to,according
to)→
David’sweightdroppedfrom150poundslastmonthto120poundsthismonthaccordingtohisdoctor.Thepriceofitrosefrom$25akilogramin2003to$250thisyearaccordingtotheresearch.Ⅲ.Choose
the
correct
answers.9.In
our
school
library
there
a
number
of
books
on
science,and
in
these
years
the
number
of
them
growing
larger
and
larger.
A.are,is
B.is,are
C.have,are
D.has,is10.
are
from
Canada.They
can
speak
English
and
French.A.Americans
B.CanadaC.Canadians
D.Asians11.In
1990s,there
were
no
computers
and
no
telephones
here.A.a
B.on
C.the
D./12.In
our
class
half
of
the
students
a
new
computer.A.has
B.have
C.owns
D.usesACCB13.It’s
important
to
keep
these
cultures
.A.living
B.live
C.alive
D.life14.
he
is
very
rich,
he
isn’t
happy.A.Although,but
B.But,/C.Although,/
D.Although,if15.It’s
interesting
that
there
are
many
people
speak
French
in
Canada.A.whichB.where
C.who
D.when16.
the
students
usually
surf
on
the
Internet
and
get
information.A.60
percents
of
B.60
percentC.60
percent
of
D.60
percentsCCCCHomework1.Finish
off
the
remaining
exercises
in
the
activity
book.2.The
students
are
required
to
read
the
next
text
in
the
student’s
book.HometoManyCulturesUnit8CultureShapesUs
課前自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞闖關(guān)1.percent__________2.central_____________3.immigrant________4.official________________5.custom________________百分之……中部的;中間的移民官方的;正式的習(xí)慣;習(xí)俗;風(fēng)俗Lesson46
HometoManyCultures短語(yǔ)互譯1.中美洲______________2.根據(jù);依照____________3.……的發(fā)源地____________4.超過(guò)_____________5.thenumberof…______________CentralAmericaaccordingtobehometo…morethan……的數(shù)量Lesson46
HometoManyCultures短語(yǔ)互譯6.officiallanguage____________7.inthe1970s______________8.risefrom…to…________________9.dropfrom…to…________________10.a(chǎn)wayofdoingsth./awaytodosth.________________官方語(yǔ)言在20世紀(jì)70年代從……上升至……從……下降到……一種做某事的方法Lesson46
HometoManyCultures句型在線1.加拿大是眾多文化的發(fā)源地。Canada________________________manycultures.2.3%的加拿大人是第一民族。________________________allCanadiansareFirstNationspeople.3.現(xiàn)在一半以上的加拿大人具有英國(guó)或法國(guó)血統(tǒng)。Now________________halfofCanadianshaveBritishorFrenchblood.ishometoThreepercentofmorethanLesson46
HometoManyCultures句型在線4.其余的來(lái)自世界各地:亞洲、非洲、中美洲、南美洲、澳大利亞和其他的歐洲國(guó)家。________________________fromeverypartoftheworld:Asia,Africa,CentralAmerica,SouthAmerica,AustraliaandotherEuropeancountries.TherestareLesson46
HometoManyCultures句型在線5.根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,歐洲移民的數(shù)量從90%下降到了25%……________________asurvey,________________________Europeanimmigrantsdroppedfrom90percentto25percent…6.雖然加拿大有兩種官方語(yǔ)言——英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ),但是大部分加拿大人并非這兩種語(yǔ)言都講。________Canadahastwo________________—EnglishandFrench,mostCanadiansdonotspeakboth.thenumberofAccordingtoofficiallanguagesAlthoughLesson46
HometoManyCultures句型在線7.加拿大樂(lè)于接受居住在那里的人們的文化差異。Canada________________________inthepeople_______________________.8.那描述起來(lái)有點(diǎn)兒難。That's________________hardtodescribe.livetherewelcomesculturaldifferenceswhoalittleLesson46
HometoManyCultures句型在線9.那就是人們應(yīng)該尊重和接受彼此并且互相幫助。It'sthatpeopleshouldrespectandacceptoneanotherand________________________.10.使不同的語(yǔ)言、宗教和習(xí)俗傳承下去是重要的。It'simportantto________differentlanguages,religionsandcustoms________.helponeanotheralivekeepLesson46
HometoManyCultures課文初探根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。(
)1.________percentofCanadiansareFirstNationspeople.A.Three
B.Thirteen
C.Twenty-five(
)2.NowoverfiftypercentofCanadianshave________blood.A.BritishorAmericanB.BritishorFrench
C.FrenchorAmericanABLesson46
HometoManyCultures課文初探(
)3.In________,
Canadabecameacountry.A.1768B.1970C.1867(
)4.Inthe1970sand1980s,thenumberofAsianimmigrants________from3percentto48percent.A.droppedB.roseC.didn'tchange(
)5.Canadahas________officiallanguage(s).A.twoB.threeC.oneCBALesson46
HometoManyCultures
詞匯點(diǎn)睛
課堂互動(dòng)探究●
accordingto根據(jù);依照[觀察]Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberofEuropeanimmigrantsdroppedfrom90percentto25percent…根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,歐洲移民的數(shù)量從90%下降到了25%……Lesson46
HometoManyCultures
[探究]
accordingto表示“根據(jù)”某學(xué)說(shuō)、某書(shū)刊、某文件、某人所說(shuō)的話等或表示“按照”某法律、某規(guī)定、某慣例、某情況等。其后只接名詞或代詞。Lesson46
HometoManyCultures活學(xué)活用
根據(jù)新的交通法規(guī),嚴(yán)禁酒后駕車(chē)。________________thenewtrafficlaws,peoplemustn'tdriveafterdrinking.AccordingtoLesson46
HometoManyCultures句型透視●1ThreepercentofallCanadiansareFirstNationspeople.3%的加拿大人是第一民族。[探究]
percent意為“百分之……”。在英語(yǔ)中,百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法為“____________________”,其中,percent不用復(fù)數(shù)形式?!啊璸ercentof+名詞/代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面的____________的數(shù)保持一致。名詞或代詞基數(shù)詞+percentLesson46
HometoManyCultures活學(xué)活用
1.Twentypercentofthestu-dents________withyou.A.a(chǎn)gree
B.hasagreedC.a(chǎn)grees
D.toagreeALesson46
HometoManyCultures●2
NowmorethanhalfofCanadianshaveBritishorFrenchblood.現(xiàn)在一半以上的加拿大人具有英國(guó)或法國(guó)血統(tǒng)。[探究]morethan含有“以上”或“超過(guò)”之意,相當(dāng)于________,其反義詞組為_(kāi)________。It'slessthanhalfanhour'sdrivetogetthere.開(kāi)車(chē)到那兒不到半個(gè)小時(shí)。
lessthanoverLesson46
HometoManyCultures[拓展]morethan的否定式為notmorethan,意為“至多;不超過(guò)”。2.(1)他在這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)住了五年多了。Hehaslivedinthissmalltownfor________________fiveyears.(2)2018·武威我國(guó)已和一百多個(gè)國(guó)家建立了外交關(guān)系。Ourcountryhasestablisheddiplomaticrelationswith________________100countries.morethanmorethanLesson46
HometoManyCultures●3
Therestarefromeverypartoftheworld:Asia,Africa,CentralAmerica,SouthAmerica,AustraliaandotherEuropeancountries.其余的來(lái)自世界各地:亞洲、非洲、中美洲、南美洲、澳大利亞和其他的歐洲國(guó)家。[探究]
therest意為“其余的”,常和of連用,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“therestof+名詞/代詞”,其中的名詞可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)該短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和of后面的______________的數(shù)保持一致。名詞或代詞Lesson46
HometoManyCultures[拓展]rest作名詞時(shí),還可譯為“休息”。常用短語(yǔ):have/takearest休息一下。Youlooktired.Whydon'tyoutakearest?你看上去很疲倦。為什么不休息一下呢?Lesson46
HometoManyCultures3.Therestofthestudents________notallowedtoleavetheclassroomatthattime.A.a(chǎn)re
B.haveC.wasD.wereDLesson46
HometoManyCultures●4
Accordingtoasurvey,thenumberofEuropeanimmigrantsdroppedfrom90percentto25percent…根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,歐洲移民的數(shù)量從90%下降到了25%……[探究]thenumberof…意為“……的數(shù)量”,其后接名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用__________。單數(shù)形式Lesson46
HometoManyCultures[拓展]anumberof意為“許多的”,相當(dāng)于many或alotof。其中,number前可用small,large等詞來(lái)修飾,表示程度。“anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用________。Anumberofstudentsareplayingfootball.許多學(xué)生正在踢足球。復(fù)數(shù)形式Lesson46
HometoManyCultures4.2018·天水—Thenumberoftourists________over33millionthisyear.—Yes.Alargenumberoft
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