2023-2024學(xué)年吉林省BEST友好聯(lián)合體高三（上）開學(xué)英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年吉林省BEST友好聯(lián)合體高三（上）開學(xué)英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）AWhattoWatch

MyBrilliantFriend：ThoseWhoLeaveandThoseWhoStay

Theseries，takenfromthebrilliantfictionofElenaFerrante，ismainlyabouttwowomen.It'sinthe1970s，andElenahasmarriedaprofessor，andpublishedafamousnovel.HerclosefriendLila，smarterbutforcedtoskipcollegeandmarryalocalman，becomesasinglemomworkinginaterriblefactory.Aretheygettingalongwellasbefore？It'scomplicated.

Watchit；onHBOandHBOMax，＄14.99amonth

TheMarvelousMrs.Maisel，Season4

TheseriesisabouthowarichhousewifebecomesaGreenwichVillagestand-upcomic.Midge（RachelBrosnahan）isdivorcedandtryingtofindherselfin1960，andherdad（TonyShalhoub）hasbecomeaVillageVoicedramacritic.Wealsocan'twaitfortheupcominggueststars：JasonAlexander，KellyBishop，JohnWaters，MiloVentimigliaandLukeKirby.

Watchit：onAmazonPrime，＄12.99amonth

TheBeatles：GetBack

There'sneverbeenabettertimetobeaFabFourfan.LordoftheRingsdirectorPeterJacksonturns150hoursof50-year-oldfootageoftheBeatlesinthestudiocreating14songsanddoingtheirlastpublicperformanceintoaspankingnewdocuserieswithscenesyou'veneverseenbefore.

Watchit：onDisney+，＄6.99amonth

TedLasso，Season2

Ifyouwatchonlyoneshowthissummermakeitthisone，aheartwarminghitcomedy.JasonSudeikisplaysapositiveAmericanfootballcoachwhoknowslittleaboutsoccerbutgetshiredtocoachasoccerteaminEngland.AppleTV+hasafirst-week-freeoffer，andifyouboughtanewiPhonelately，youprobablyhaveayear'sfreesubscriptiononit.

Watchit：onAppleTV+，＄4.99amonth1.Whatisthefirstseriesmainlyabout？______A.Marriedlife. B.Femalefriendship.

C.Howtowriteanovel. D.Singlemoms'suffering.2.WhatcanweknowaboutTheMarvelousMrs.Maisel，Season4？______A.Itistakenfromanovel. B.Itisdirectedbyanactress.

C.Itisaninspirationalstory. D.Itisafantasticmusicalplay.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldyouchooseifyoulovemusic？______A.MyBrilliantFriend：ThoseWhoLeaveandThoseWhoStay

B.TheMarvelousMrs.Maisel，Season4

C.TheBeatles：GetBack

D.TedLasso，Season2BInEnglish，mynamemeanshope.InSpanish，itmeanstoomanyletters.Itmeanssadness，itmeanswaiting.Itislikethenumbernine.Amuddycolor.ItistheMexicanrecordmyfatherplaysonSundaymorningswhenheisshaving，songslikesobbing.

Itwasmygreat-grandmother'snameandnowitismine.Shewasahorsewomantoo，bornlikemeintheChineseyearofthehorse—whichissupposedtobebadluckifyou'rebornfemale—butIthinkthisisaChineseliebecausetheChinese，liketheMexicans，don'tliketheirwomenstrong.

Mygreat-grandmother.Iwould'velikedtohaveknownher，awildhorseofawoman，sowildshewouldn'tmarry.Untilmygreat-grandfatherthrewasackoverherheadandcarriedheroff.Justlikethat，asifshewereafancychandelier.That'sthewayhedidit.

Andthestorygoes，sheneverforgavehim.Shelookedoutthewindowherwholelife，thewaysomanywomensittheirsadnessonanelbow.Iwonderifshemadethebestofwhatshegotorwasshesorrybecauseshecouldn'tbeallthethingsshewantedtobe.Esperanza.Ihaveinheritedhername，butIdon'twanttoinheritherplacebythewindow.

Atschooltheysaymynamefunnyasifthesyllablesweremadeoutoftinandhurttheroofofyourmouth.ButinSpanish，mynameismadeoutofasoftersomething，likesilver，notquiteasthickasmysistername—Magdalena—whichisuglierthanmine.MagdalenawhoatleastcancomehomeandbecomeNenny.ButIamalwaysEsperanza.

Iwouldliketobaptizemyselfunderanewname，anamemoreliketherealme，theonenobodysees.EsperanzaasLisandraorMaritzaorZezetheX.Yes.SomethinglikeZezetheXwilldo.4.InSpanish，Esperanzameans______.A.Sadness. B.Numbernine. C.Amuddycolor. D.Mexicansong.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegreat-grandmotherisWRONG？______A.Hernamewasinheritedbytheauthor.

B.Shewasbornintheyearofbadluck.

C.Shewasn'tmarriedyet.

D.She'sastrongandwildwoman.6.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshergreat-grandmother'slife？______A.Neutral. B.Sympathetic. C.Rejected. D.Acceptable.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.MyFamily. B.MySchoolLife. C.MyName. D.MyStruggle.COver1in10youngadultsintheUnitedStatesregularlyusee-cigarettes，accordingtoanewreportfromtheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.

Thestudy，conductedbytheCDC'sNationalCenterforHealthStatistics，providesasnapshot（大致印象）ofe-cigaretteusein2021.BasedondatafromtheNationalHealthInterviewSurvey，thereportidentifiedthate-cigaretteusegenerallydeclinedasfamilyincomeincreased.Adultsunder44weremorelikelytobedualusersofbothcigarettesande-cigarettes.

PreviousfindingsfromtheNationalHealthInterviewSurveyhaveshownthatcigaretteusehasfallentorecordlows.E-cigarettes，however，haveflaredinpopularity.

From2020to2022，e-cigarettesalesjumpedintheUnitedStates，to22.7millionproductssoldeachmonth，accordingtopreviousCDCresearch.Morebrands—particularlyofdisposablee-cigaretteproducts—enteredthemarket，whilefruitandcandyflavorsthatappealtoyoungeraudiencessurgedinpopularity.

Thenewdataindicatesthatalittleunder1in20adultsreportedin2021thattheywerecurrente-cigaretteusers，withslightlyhigherratesamongmenthanwomen.Youngadults，betweentheagesof18and24，usede-cigarettesthemost，with11%indicatingthattheyactivelyconsumedtheproducts.

Aspeoplegotolder，thestudyfound，ratesofe-cigaretteusedropped—buttraditionalcigaretteusesteadilyclimbed.About11.4%ofsurveyrespondentsover45saidtheycurrentlysmokedcigarettes.

ForDr.JoannaCohen，directoroftheInstituteforGlobalTobaccoControlatJohnsHopkinsUniversity，theyoungdemographic（人群）ofe-cigaretteusersisworrying.Youngpeoplewhohaveneversmokedcigarettes—ratherthanoldercigaretteuserstryingtobreakthehabit—makeupthebulkofe-cigaretteconsumers.

"Ife-cigaretteswerebeingusedaswewouldhope，theonlypeoplewhoshouldusethemarethosewhoareusingthemtoquitsmoking，"saidCohen，whowasnotinvolvedwiththenewresearch."Youwillseeverydifferentpatterns."8.ThestudyconductedbytheCDC'sNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsshowsthat______.A.mostoftheyoungadultsintheUSoftenusee-cigarettes.

B.high-incomearefamiliesinclinedtousee-cigarettes.

C.bothe-cigarettesandcigarettesareusedbyadultsover44.

D.cigaretteshavefailedinpopularity.9.Accordingtonewdata，whatdoweknowaboute-cigarettes？______A.E-cigarettesalesslightlyincreasedfrom2020to2022.

B.Morechoicesofe-cigarettesforyoungadultsappearedinthemarket.

C.Previousmalee-cigarettesusersoutnumberedthefemaleones.

D.Themajorityoftheaged18to24indicatesthattheywereactivee-cigarettesconsumers.10.WhatcanbelearnedfromDr.JoannaCohen'sstatement？______A.Younge-cigarettesusersworryaboutthedevelopmentofcigarettes.

B.Oldercigaretteusersoftenusee-cigarettestoquitsmoking.

C.E-cigarettescanbeusedtoquitsmoking.

D.E-cigarettesarebeingusedasCohenhoped.11.Whatwilltheauthordiscussinthefollowingparagraph？______A.Theproperuseofe-cigarettes.

B.Differentpatternsofe-cigarettes.

C.Tipsonhowtoquitsmoking.

D.Furthercriticismtowardse-cigarettes.DWhentemperaturesrise，humanssweat，dogspant，andcats...don'tmoveenoughtooverheat？Well，partially.Cats，whoneedtomaintainaninternalbodytemperatureof101°Fto102°F，haveseveralmethodsforkeepingcoolinsweltering（酷熱難耐的）weather.

It'samisconceptionthatcatssweatthroughtheirpawstocoolthemselvesoff.Assummerwearson，youmightseemoistpawprints，butasveterinarian（獸醫(yī)）KimberlyMaytoldTheWashingtonPost，"anysecretionsthereorfromtheirnose，mouth，ortonguearenotforsweating；they'reforprotectionandmoistureandareinsufficienttocooltheblood."

Instead，catsrecreatethesweatingprocess—whichworkstocoolhumansviaevaporation（蒸發(fā)）—bygroomingthemselvesregularly.Thesalivafromtheirtonguesactslikesweatthatcoolstheirbodywhenitevaporates—whichiswhyyoucanalsohelpcoolyourcatdownbyusingadampwashclothtolightlywettheirfur.Inextremeweather，catswillalsopant，butunlikedogswhopantregularlytokeepthemselvescool，apantingcatisasignofmoredangerousover-heatingorotherseriousdiseases.

Andifyou'retemptedtoshaveyourfeline（貓科的）friendtohelpkeephimcool—don't!

"Furactsasathermalregulatortoslowdowntheprocessofheatabsorption，"JamesH.Jones，anexpertincomparativeanimalexercisephysiologyandthermoregulation（體溫調(diào)節(jié)）attheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis，toldTheWashingtonPost.

Furcoatsarehighlyevolved—inthewintertheykeepanimalswarm，butinthesummer，theyworkbothtoprotectdelicateskinfromthesunandslowdehydration（Jonesnotesthat，accordingtoresearch，shavedcamelsfaredworseinthedesertsthanthosewiththeirfurintact）.

Butevenwiththesemethodsforkeepingcool，catsalsorelyontheperksofdomesticitytostaycomfortable.Soeventhoughtheyevolvedfromwildancestorsandareabletotoughitout，leavetheA/C（orafan）onforyourcatswhenyougoout，andmakesuretoleavethemplentyofwater.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1？______A.Temperatureaffectshumansanddogsmorethancats.

B.Catsneedtokeepcoolwhilethetemperatureishigh.

C.Catshavemoremethodsforkeepingcoolthanhumansanddogs.

D.Catsneedtokeepaninternaltemperaturesotheydon'thavetokeepcool.13.Catscoolthemselvesdownby______.A.groomingthemselves. B.sweatinglikehumans.

C.pantinglikedogs. D.sweatingthroughpaws.14.Wecouldn'tshavethecatstokeepthemcoolbecause______.A.furcanspeeduptheprocessofcoolingdown.

B.catswithfurcanbesoldatabetterprice.

C.furcanprotectthecatsbothinheatandcoldweather.

D.catswithfurcansurviveinthedeserts.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Whycatsneedtokeepcool.

B.Theimportanceforcatstokeepcool.

C.Howfurworksintheprocessofcoolingdown.

D.Howcatskeepcoolinhotweather.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.Weweredeterminedtoexperiencethecitylikelocalsandimmerseourselvesintheculture.So，wedecidedtoattendatraditionalFrenchcookingclass.（1）______Notonlydidwelearnhowtoprepareclassicdishes，butwealsogotaglimpseintothepassionandartistrythatgoesintoFrenchcuisine.

Thechefguidedusthroughtheprocessofmakingcoqauvin，afamousFrenchdish.Wechoppedvegetables，marinatedthechickeninredwine，andpatientlysimmeredtheingredientstoperfection.（2）______Thearomasfilledthekitchen，transportingustoarusticfarmhouseintheFrenchcountryside.

Afterhoursofcooking，wefinallysatdowntoenjoyourcreation.Theflavorswereexquisite，thechickentender，andthesaucerichandflavorful.（3）______Thechefevengaveussometipsandtrickstoreplicatethedishathome.

TheexperienceleftuswithadeepappreciationforFrenchcuisineandthededicationittakestomasterit.（4）______WevowedtoexperimentwithmoreFrenchrecipesandcontinuetoexploretheworldofculinaryarts.

Overall，ourcookingclasswasahighlightofourtripandallowedustoconnectwiththeessenceofFrenchculturethroughitsfood.（5）______Itwasatrulyunforgettableexperience，andwelookforwardtosharingournewfoundculinaryskillswithfamilyandfriends.

A.Itwasafeastforthesenses.

B.Theclasswasfilledwithlaughterandcamaraderie.

C.Theclassignitedourpassionforcooking.

D.Wesavoredeachbiteandrelishedtheexperience.

E.TheclassgaveusadeeperunderstandingofFrenchcultureandtraditions.

F.Theclasscateredtobothbeginnersandexperiencedcooks.

G.Cooking，fortheFrench，isawayoflife.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Therewasonceamodestvillagenestledintheheartofthemountains.Thevillagerslivedasimplelife，relyingonthelandfortheir（1）______andbeingclose-knitwithoneanother.However，theirpeacefulexistencewassoon（2）______whenaterribledroughtstrucktheregion.

Witheachpassingday，thevillagersgrewmore（3）______.Theonceverdantfieldstransformedintodesolatelands，andtheformerlysparklingriverrushed（4）______intheabsenceofrain，itnolongerhasthecrisp，clatteringsoundofthepast.Thevillageeldercalledforameetingtodiscuss（5）______theyshoulddo.Aftergreatdeliberation，theycameupwithaplan.

Theymadethedecisionto（6）______eachandeveryable-bodiedvillagertoundertakeajourneyinsearchofamythicaltreasurethatisconcealeddeepwithinthemountains.Legendssaythatthistreasurepossessedthepowerto（7）______rainandbreakthedrought.Andthistreasurehasneverbeenfound.Withhopefulhearts，thevillagerssetoffintotheunknown.

Thejourneywas（8）______，withtreacherouspathsanddangerousobstacles.Alongtheway，theyencounteredfiercestormsandsoaringtemperaturesthattestedtheirresolve.Yet，theyremained（9）______andperseveredthroughthehardships.

Afterdaysoftirelesssearching，theyfinally（10）______thehiddentreasureinahiddencave.Astheycautiouslyapproached，theyrealizedthattheirdiscoveryheldnomaterialwealthbutinsteadpresentedadauntingenigma—anintricateand（11）______inscriptionetchedintothewall.Itsmysterioussymbolsseemedtotauntthem，beckoningthemtouncoverthesecretstheyfiercelyguarded.Itread，"Therealtreasureliesintheunityandresilienceofeveryone."

Thevillagerswere（12）______.Theyrealizedthatthejourneyitselfwasthetreasuretheysought.Throughtheirunityanddetermination，theyhad（13）______courageandhopeinthefaceofadversity.Encouragedbythisnewfound（14）______，theyreturnedtothevillageandworkedtogethertoovercomethedrought，relyingontheircollectivestrength.

Fromthatdayforward，thevillagerscherishedtheirunityand（15）______theirbond，neverforgettingthetruetreasuretheyhaddiscovered.21.

A.entertainment B.survival C.education D.advancement22.

A.embraced B.enriched C.maintained D.disturbed23.

A.excited B.fearful C.frustrated D.satisfied24.

A.silently B.relentlessly C.turbulently D.effortlessly25.

A.when B.why C.what D.where26.

A.encourage B.force C.convince D.allow27.

A.summon B.forecast C.attract D.gather28.

A.pleasant B.perilous C.simple D.predictable29.

A.focused B.puzzled C.discouraged D.determined30.

A.uncovered B.lost C.pursued D.discovered31.

A.cryptic B.vibrant C.significant D.lucrative32.

A.bewildered B.terrified C.overjoyed D.indifferent33.

A.abandoned B.doubted C.gained D.lacked34.

A.insight B.inspiration C.rivalry D.favoritism35.

A.cherished B.underestimated C.neglected D.weakened四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Fearandits（1）______（company）painaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmanandanimalspossessiftheyareused.Areallyfearlesssoldier—andsome（2）______exist—isnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled；andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguards（3）______manandanimalsmightsoondieout.Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou，butinstead，tousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarnyou（4）______dangers；thenyouhavetodecide（5）______youwanttotake.

Insomecases，however，youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandotoavoidthedanger.Forexample，youcannotpreventanairplanecrashingintoyourhouse，andyoumaynotwanttogoandliveinadesert（6）______therearenoairplanes.Inthiscase，fearhasgivenyouitswarning，youhaveexamineditanddecidedonyourcourseofaction，sofearoftheparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyou，whichyouhavetotrytoovercome.

I（7）______（involve）inthisliteratureandculturefor14years，searchingforpersonaldevelopmentideasandchangetoolsthatreallymakeadifference，andthesedaysIbelievethatthereareonlytwoskillsthatyouneedtomastertoprogressyourlife：

1：Gettingclearonsomethingthatyoureallywant.

2：Transformingthefearsthatareholdingyoubackfrommakingall（8）______youwantareality.

Infact，Ifindthatitoftenboilsrightdowntojust（9）______（transform）yourfears，becausemuchofthetimetheonlyreason（10）______youareunclearaboutwhatyouwantisthatyouareafraidtowantsomethingthatyouwant，soyourfearobscuresyourvisionofwhatyouwant.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Chris喜歡學(xué)習(xí)中國文化，并向你詢問"最可愛的人"的具體含義，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英文向他回信：

（1）解釋什么是"最可愛的人"；

（2）介紹一位身邊"最可愛的人"；

（3）鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)中國文化。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearChris，______Yourssincerely，LiHua38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Achildwasstandingonastreet-corner.Heleanedwithoneshoulderagainstahighboard-fenceandswayedtheothertoandfro，whilekickingcarelesslyatthegravel.

Sunshinebeatuponthecobbles（鵝卵石），andalazysummerwindraisedyellowdustwhichtrailedincloudsdowntheavenue.Clatteringtrucksmovedwithindistinctnessthroughit.Thechildstooddreamilygazing.

Afteratime，alittledark-browndogcametrottingwithanintentairdownthesidewalk.Ashortropewasdraggingfromhisneck.Occasionallyhetrodupontheendofitandstumbled.

Hestoppedoppositethechild，andthetworegardedeachother.Thedoghesitatedforamoment，butpresentlyhemadesomelittleadvanceswithhistail.Thechildputouthishandandcalledhim.Inanapologeticmanner，thedogcameclose，andthetwohadaninterchangeoffriendlypattingsandwaggles.Thedogbecamemoreenthusiasticwitheachmomentoftheinterview，untilwithhisgleefulcaperingshethreatenedtooverturnthechild.Whereuponthechildliftedhishandandstruckthedogwithablowuponthehead.

Thisthingseemedtooverpowerandastonishthelittledark-browndog，andwoundedhimtotheheart.Hesankdownindespairatthechild'sfeet.Whentheblowwasrepeated，togetherwithanadmonition（警告）inchildishsentences，heturnedoveruponhisback，andheldhispawsinapeculiar（奇怪的）manner.Atthesametime，withhisearsandhiseyes，heofferedasmallprayertothechild.

Helookedsocomicalonhisback，andholdinghispawspeculiarly，thatthechildwasgreatlyamusedandgavehimlittletapsrepeatedly，tokeephimso.Butthelittledark-browndogtookthischastisement（懲罰）inthemostseriousway，andnodoubtconsideredthathehadcommittedsomegravecrime，forhewriggledcontritelyandshowedhisrepentanceineverywaythatwasinhispower.Hepleadedwiththechildandpetitionedhim，andofferedmoreprayers.

Atlastthechildgrewwearyofthisamusementandturnedtowardhome.Thedogwasprayingatthetime.Helayonhisbackandturnedhiseyesupontheretreatingform.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150字左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按照如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Presentlyhestruggledtohisfeetandstartedafterthechild.______

Thechildbeathispursuerwithasmallstickhehadfound.______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)My

Brilliant

Friend：Those

Who

Leave

and

Those

Who

Stay部分的The

series，taken

from

the

brilliant

fiction

of

Elena

Ferrante，is

mainly

about

two

women（該劇改編自ElenaFerrante的杰出小說，主要講述了兩個(gè)女人的故事）；以及Aretheygettingalongwellasbefore？It'scomplicated（她們相處得還像以前一樣好嗎？這是復(fù)雜的），可知這部電影主要是關(guān)于兩個(gè)女孩之間的友誼。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)The

Marvelous

Mrs.Maisel，Season

4部分的TheseriesisabouthowarichhousewifebecomesaGreenwichVillagestand-upcomic.Midge（RachelBrosnahan）isdivorcedandtryingtofindherselfin1960，andherdad（TonyShalhoub）hasbecomeaVillageVoicedramacritic（該劇講述了一個(gè)富有的家庭主婦如何成為格林威治村的單口相聲演員的故事。1960年，Midge離婚后努力尋找自我，她的父親成為了鄉(xiāng)村之聲的一名戲劇評(píng)論家），可知這部電影講述的是離婚的家庭主婦如何尋找自我的故事，所以這是一部很勵(lì)志的電影。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The

Beatles：Get

Back部分的There'sneverbeenabettertimetobeaFabFourfan.Lord

of

the

Rings

directorPeterJacksonturns150hoursof50-year-oldfootageoftheBeatlesinthestudiocreating14songsanddoingtheirlastpublicperformanceintoaspankingnewdocument-serieswithscenesyou'veneverseenbefore（現(xiàn)在是成為披頭士粉絲的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。《指環(huán)王》導(dǎo)演彼得?杰克遜將50年前披頭士樂隊(duì)在錄音室創(chuàng)作14首歌曲并進(jìn)行最后一次公開表演的150個(gè)小時(shí)的鏡頭變成了一部全新的紀(jì)錄片，其中有你從未見過的場(chǎng)景），可知這部電影將50年前披頭士樂隊(duì)在錄音室創(chuàng)作14首歌曲并進(jìn)行最后一次公開表演的150個(gè)小時(shí)的鏡頭變成了一部全新的紀(jì)錄片，所以音樂愛好者適合觀看這部電影。故選C。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者推薦了幾部好看的電影。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。4~7.【答案】A、C、C、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的InSpanish，itmeanstoomanyletters.Itmeanssadness，itmeanswaiting（在西班牙語中，它意味著太多的字母。它意味著悲傷，意味著等待），可知作者的名字在西班牙語中意味著悲傷、等待。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的It

was

my

great-grandmother's

name

and

now

it

is

mine（這是我曾祖母的名字，現(xiàn)在是我的了）；以及第三段的Mygreat-grandmother.Iwould'velikedtohaveknownher，awildhorseofawoman，sowildshewouldn'tmarry.Untilmygreat-grandfatherthrewasackoverherheadandcarriedheroff（我的曾祖母。我真想認(rèn)識(shí)她，一個(gè)像野馬一樣的女人，狂野到不會(huì)結(jié)婚。直到我的曾祖父用麻袋套住她的頭，把她帶走），可知，作者的曾祖母結(jié)婚了。所以選項(xiàng)C.Shewasn'tmarriedyet（她沒有結(jié)婚）是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Shelookedoutthewindowherwholelife，thewaysomanywomensittheirsadnessonanelbow（她一生都在看著窗外，就像許多女人把悲傷放在胳膊肘上一樣）和Esperanza.Ihaveinheritedhername，butIdon'twanttoinheritherplacebythewindow（埃斯佩蘭薩。我繼承了她的名字，但我不想繼承她靠窗的位置），可知作者對(duì)于自己曾祖母的生活是不予認(rèn)可的。故選C。

（4）題目判斷題。通讀全文，可知全篇圍繞這作者的名字綻開，特別是第一段InEnglish，mynamemeanshope.InSpanish，itmeanstoomanyletters.Itmeanssadness，itmeanswaiting.Itislikethenumbernine（在英語中，我的名字的意思是希望。在西班牙語中，它意味著太多的字母。它意味著悲傷，意味著等待。它就像數(shù)字9），所以這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是C．My

Name《我的名字》。故選C。

這是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了自己名字在不同語言中的意思、由來以及給自己的影響。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。8~11.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段BasedondatafromtheNationalHealthInterviewSurvey，thereportidentifiedthate-cigaretteusegenerallydeclinedasfamilyincomeincreased.（根據(jù)全國健康訪談?wù){(diào)查的數(shù)據(jù)，該報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著家庭收入的增加，電子煙的使用量普遍下降。）以及第三段"PreviousfindingsfromtheNationalHealthInterviewSurveyhaveshownthatcigaretteusehasfallentorecordlows.（此前全國健康訪談?wù){(diào)查的結(jié)果顯示，香煙使用量已降至歷史最低水平。）可知，香煙不像以前那樣受歡迎。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Morebrands—particularlyofdisposablee-cigaretteproducts—

enteredthemarket，whilefruitandcandyflavorsthatappealtoyoungeraudiencessurgedinpopularity.（越來越多的品牌--尤其是一次性電子煙產(chǎn)品--進(jìn)入了市場(chǎng)，而吸引年輕受眾的水果和糖果口味的電子香煙也越來越受歡迎。）可知，市場(chǎng)上出現(xiàn)了更多針對(duì)年輕人的電子煙選擇，有水果和糖果口味。B．More

choices

of

e-cigarettes

for

young

adults

appeared

in

the

market.（市場(chǎng)上出現(xiàn)了更多供年輕人選擇的電子煙。）符合文意，故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ife-cigaretteswerebeingusedaswewouldhope，theonlypeoplewhoshouldusethemarethosewhoareusingthemtoquitsmoking，"saidCohen，whowasnotinvolvedwiththenewresearch."Youwillseeverydifferentpatterns."（"如果電子煙像我們希望的那樣被使用，那么唯一應(yīng)該使用它們的人就是那些用它們來戒煙的人。"

Cohen說，她沒有參與這項(xiàng)新研究。"你會(huì)看到非常不同的模式。"）可知，Cohen認(rèn)為電子煙可以用來戒煙。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ife-cigaretteswerebeingusedaswewouldhope，theonlypeoplewhoshouldusethemarethosewhoareusingthemtoquitsmoking，"saidCohen，whowasnotinvolvedwiththenewresearch."Youwillseeverydifferentpatterns."（"如果電子煙像我們希望的那樣被使用，那么唯一應(yīng)該使用它們的人就是那些用它們來戒煙的人。"

Cohen說，她沒有參與這項(xiàng)新研究。"你會(huì)看到非常不同的模式。"）可知，接下來將會(huì)介紹如何正確使用電子煙。A．The

proper

use

of

e-cigarettes.（正確使用電子煙。）符合文意，故選A。

本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國疾病控制與預(yù)防中心的一份新報(bào)告，該報(bào)告顯示美國超過十分之一的年輕人經(jīng)常使用電子煙。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。12~15.【答案】B、A、C、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Cats，whoneedtomaintainaninternalbodytemperatureof101°Fto102°F，haveseveralmethodsforkeepingcoolinsweltering（酷熱難耐的）weather.（貓需要保持體內(nèi)溫度在101到102華氏度，它們有幾種方法在酷熱難耐的天氣里保持涼爽）可推知，在酷熱難耐的天氣里，貓需要保持涼爽。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Instead，catsrecreatethesweatingprocess—whichworkstocoolhumansviaevaporation（蒸發(fā)）—bygroomingthemselvesregularly.（相反，貓通過定期梳理自己的毛發(fā)，重現(xiàn)了出汗的過程——人類通過汗液蒸發(fā)來給自己降溫）可知，貓通過梳理自己來降溫。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Furcoatsarehighlyevolved—inthewintertheykeepanimalswarm，butinthesummer，theyworkbothtoprotectdelicateskinfromthesunandslowdehydration（Jonesnotesthat，accordingtoresearch，shavedcamelsfaredworseinthedesertsthanthosewiththeirfurintact）.（皮毛是高度進(jìn)化的——在冬天，它們可以為動(dòng)物保暖，但在夏天，它們既可以保護(hù)嬌弱的皮膚免受陽光的傷害，又可以減緩脫水（Jones指出，根據(jù)研究，剃了毛的駱駝在沙漠中的表現(xiàn)比那些皮毛完好的駱駝更糟糕）。）可推知，無論天氣炎熱還是寒冷，皮毛都能保護(hù)貓。故選C。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段Whentemperaturesrise，humanssweat，dogspant，andcats...don'tmoveenoughtooverheat？Well，partially.Cats，whoneedtomaintainaninternalbodytemperatureof101°Fto102°F，haveseveralmethodsforkeepingcoolinsweltering（酷熱難耐的）weather.（當(dāng)氣溫升高時(shí)，人類出汗，狗喘氣，貓……運(yùn)動(dòng)量不夠會(huì)導(dǎo)致過熱？部分吧。貓需要保持體內(nèi)溫度在101到102華氏度，它們有幾種方法在酷熱難耐的天氣里保持涼爽）以及最后一段Butevenwiththesemethodsforkeepingcool，catsalsorelyontheperksofdomesticitytostaycomfortable.Soeventhoughtheyevolvedfromwildancestorsandareabletotoughitout，leavetheA/C（orafan）onforyourcatswhenyougoout，andmakesuretoleavethemplentyofwater.（但即使有了這些保持涼爽的方法，貓也要依靠家庭生活的好處來保持舒適。所以，即使它們是從野生祖先進(jìn)化而來的，并且能夠挺過去，當(dāng)你出去的時(shí)候，給你的貓開著空調(diào)（或風(fēng)扇），并確保給它們充足的水）可知，本文主要講述了貓?jiān)谘谉岬奶鞖馊绾伪３譀鏊?。因此D．How

cats

keep

cool

in

hot

weather.（貓如何在炎熱的天氣里保持涼爽）是本文的主旨大意。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了貓?jiān)趷灍岬奶鞖饫锶绾伪３譀鏊?/p>

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。16~20.【答案】E、A、D、C、G【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文So，we

decided

to

attend

a

traditional

French

cooking

class.（所以，我們決定參加一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的法國烹飪課。）可知，作者和丈夫參加了一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的法國烹飪課。指的是這節(jié)法國烹飪課給作者和丈夫帶來的好處。以及下文內(nèi)容Not

only

did

we

learn

how

to

prepare

classic

dishes，but

we

also

got

a

glimpse

into

the

passion

and

artistry

that

goes

into

French

cuisine.（我們不僅學(xué)習(xí)了如何準(zhǔn)備經(jīng)典菜肴，而且還瞥見了法國美食的激情和藝術(shù)性。）選項(xiàng)E"The

class

catered

to

both

beginners

and

experienced

cooks.這節(jié)課讓我們對(duì)法國的文化和傳統(tǒng)有了更深的了解。"符合語境。故選E。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文We

chopped

vegetables，marinated

the

chicken

in

red

wine，and

patiently

simme