福建省三明市開善中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析

福建省三明市開善中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

________workdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

A.Somuch

B.Toomuch

C.Toolittle

D.Solittle參考答案：A2.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．

A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest

D．Parisbethelargest參考答案：B3.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingoutC.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語從句的省略句：當(dāng)主從句的主語一致的情況，可以省略從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞，Ifcarriedout="if"properamountsofexercisearecarriedout。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，適量的鍛煉，如果被定期進(jìn)行，能提高人們的健康。選C?？键c(diǎn)：本題考查省略句式點(diǎn)評(píng)：如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致，且狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞中有be動(dòng)詞，從句的主語連同be可一起省略，該類狀語從句多為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步等，連詞為when,while,though,if,unless,although,asif等，后面通常接分詞、不定式、形容詞、名詞等。4.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI_________inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed.參考答案：D5.

MyparentsalwaysremindmetomakesuretheelectricityisturnedoffwhileIamhavingabath,whichwould_____________causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.furthermore參考答案：C6.Hefoundthem_____atatable______.A.sat…playingchess

B.sitting…playchessC.seated…toplaychess

D.seatingthemselves…playingchess參考答案：D7.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__A__.A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensavedC.willbesaved

D.wassaved參考答案：A根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語氣,原形是：IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.故選擇A。句意為：如果我早知道這個(gè)電腦程序,就可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和精力了。8.Thousandsofpeopletowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.

A.turnedon B.turnedinC.turnedaround D.turnedout參考答案：D提示:句意:數(shù)千人出來觀看昨天同愛爾蘭隊(duì)的比賽。turnout“外出,結(jié)果是,證明是”;turnon“打開”;turnin“上床睡覺,上繳”;turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”。只有turnout符合語境。

9.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto

C.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D10.Whydon’twehaveabreakuntil,_______,10:45?A．tell

B．telling

C．say

D．saying參考答案：C11.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略12.Someofthemembersdemandedtoknowwhytheyhadbeenkept______thetruefactsuntiltheyreachedthepresentcriticalstage.

A.inignoranceof

B.inthelightof

C.inhonorof

D.inviewof參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。A忽視，不知道；B本著，鑒于；；C為了紀(jì)念---；D由于，鑒于。句意：一些成員要求知道為什么直到如此嚴(yán)重的時(shí)候?qū)τ谡嫦嗨麄冞€是一無所知。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。

【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】介詞短語一直是命題者常設(shè)置的考點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)，平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都很重要，尤其要注意四個(gè)短語在具體語言環(huán)境中的使用，考生應(yīng)注意對(duì)短語的正確歸類和對(duì)詞義的準(zhǔn)確理解。13.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'snewspaper.Haveyouseenit?—I'mafraidthatI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.threw

B.hadthrown

C.throw

D.willthrow參考答案：A1.Butachange,nomatterhow________itisneeded,doesn'tjusthappen.A.desperately B.frequentlyC.universally D.violently參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，無論多么迫切地需要改變，它都不會(huì)發(fā)生。A.desperately迫切地、極度；B.frequently頻繁地；C.universally普遍地；D.violently猛烈地。根據(jù)“doesn'tjusthappen.”可知此處表示“迫切地”，故A項(xiàng)正確。15.Theexpertspredictthatacompletelynewsituationwill_____whenthenewexaminationsystemcomesintoeffect.A.raise

B.arise

C.rise

D.arouse參考答案：B16.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C17.–ShallIpickyouuptonight?--No,thanks.Don’t_________tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy參考答案：B18..Ishallneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIwaslaunched,

hasagreateffectonmylife. A．when,which

B．that,which

C．which,that

D．when,that參考答案：A19.Excuseme,Mr.Black,butIhaveto_______youwithafewquestion.A.disturb B.bother C.ask參考答案：B二、完型填空20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenwethinkabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,apinnacle(頂點(diǎn))ofsheer(純粹的)delight.Andthosepinnaclesseemtogetrarertheolderweget.

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Irememberplayingpoliceandrobbersinthewoods,gettingaspeakingpartintheschoolplay.Ofcourse,kidsalsoexperiencelows,buttheirdelightatsuchpeaksofpleasureaswinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved.

Forteenagers,orpeopleunder20theconceptofhappinesschanges.

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Icanstillfeelthepainofnotbeinginvitedtoapartythatalmosteveryoneelsewasgoingto.Ialsorememberthegreathappinessofbeinginvitedatanothereventtodancewithaveryhandsomeyoungman.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringgreatjoy—birth,love,marriage—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.

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Foradults,happinessiscomplex.

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ButIthinkabetterdefinitionofhappinessis“theabilitytoenjoysomething”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromlovingandbeingloved,thecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,evengoodhealth.

Whilehappinessmaybemorecomplexforus,thesolutionisthesameasever.Happinessisn'taboutwhathappenstous;it’stheabilitytofindapositiveforeverynegative,andviewadifficultyasachallenge.

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A.Lovemaynotlast;lovedonesdie.B.Forachild,happinesshasamagicquality.C.Happinessisthemeaningandthepurposeoflife.D.Beinghappydoesn’tmeanthateverythingisperfect.E.Thedictionarydefines“happy”as“l(fā)ucky”or“fortunate”.F.It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.G.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,love,andpopularity.參考答案：BGAEF21.WhenIwasinjuniormiddleschool,myonlygoalwastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.ThatmeantIhadto

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MillerKing,whowasthebest

42

atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor

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.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom

44

.Helookedvery

45

,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I

46

allofMiller’srecordswhilehe

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thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10:1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,

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IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s

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_.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller

50

goingoverafence—whichwasn’t

51

toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept

52

from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I

53

himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally

54

ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid

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.Thankyouforfillinginfor

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.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad

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.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas

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aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave

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him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew

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andalittlemorereal.41.A.beatout B.cheerfor C.relyon

D.staywith42.A.coach B.student C.player

D.teacher43.A.show B.practice C.comfort

D.pleasure44.A.school B.vacation C.training

D.hospital45.A.calm B.pale C.relaxed

D.ashamed46.A.broke B.held C.set

D.tried47.A.reported B.judged C.watched

D.organized48.A.and B.then C.thus

D.but49.A.decision B.mistake C.sacrifice

D.accident50.A.hurt B.stuck C.tired

D.lost51.A.hard B.steady C.fun

D.fit52.A.praise B.advice C.apology

D.assistance53.A.helped B.let

C.had

D.noticed54.A.dropped B.ready C.safe

D.trapped55.A.wrong B.fine

C.quickly

D.normally56.A.us B.yourself C.them

D.me57.A.memories B.ideas C.dreams

D.attitudes58.A.also B.still C.yet

D.just59.A.challenged B.cured C.admired

D.invited 60.A.bigger

B.healthier C.cleverer

D.cooler參考答案：41-45ACBDB 46-50ACDDB 51-55ADACB 56-60DCBCA三、閱讀理解22.Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.

Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,

“MayIgetyousomething?”

“Acoffeewouldbenice.”

ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,

“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”

“Who?”

“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”

Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!

MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?

A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.

22.Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor

B.hewantedtostartaconversation

C.heintendedtoshowhispoliteness

D.hewouldliketothanktheoldman

23.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?

A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.

B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.

C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.

D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.參考答案：21-23BAD23.UniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife....AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination(組合密碼)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波爐)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof100andacontinuingfineof50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotre