河北省唐山市高級中學高一英語期末試題含解析

河北省唐山市高級中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.NevershallIforgetthatpoemandtheinspiration

providedformyfirstnovel.A.which B.that C.it D.what參考答案：C2.Youhavea________.Youcanstayhereorcomewithus.A.choose

B.choice

C.chosen

D.chose參考答案：B略3.

Thestudentscompeted___eachother____thehonourofwinninginschoolsportsmeet.

A.against;for

B.for;

against

C.with;at

D.at;with參考答案：A4.—What’sthematter?—MylegwhenItrytomoveit.A．damages

B．destroysC．hurts

D．Injuries參考答案：C5.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.

A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished

B.won’tallow;finish

C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish

D.won’tallow;willfinish參考答案：A6.

Willyoupleasewritethewords________?Imeanyouwritethemonthefirstlineandthenthethirdlineandsoon.A.everyotherlines

B.everythirdline

C.everyafewlines

D.everytwolines參考答案：D7.Noonewillbesure____________inamillionyears.A.whatwillmanlooklike

B.manwilllooklikewhatC.whatmanwilllooklike

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：C8.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems_______wrongwithit.A.togo

B.tohavegoneC.going

D.havinggone參考答案：B首先，seem之后常接不定式，表示“似乎怎么樣了”，不接doing；其次，出問題是發(fā)生在seem之前，所以要用不定式的完成式?！揪湟狻堪l(fā)動機發(fā)動不起來了。似乎出問題了。9.

intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.A.Beingtranslated.

B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated.

D.Havingbeentranslated參考答案：D考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：HarryPotter已經(jīng)被翻譯成了很多語言，它在全世界的孩子還有成年人當中受歡迎。非謂語動詞translate的動作明顯發(fā)生在謂語動詞前面，且和主語之間是一種被動關系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動式，故選D。10.Theoldlady,________werekilledinthewar,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.

A.allchildren B.allofherchildren C.allofwhosechildrenD.whoseallchildren 參考答案：C25.Heistired

havingthesamekindoffoodeveryday.

A.with

B.of

C.from

D.in參考答案：B略12.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.whose參考答案：D13.---Whatdoyouthinkof_________party?---Itcouldn’tbebetter.Itis_________greatsuccess.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A14.AccordingtoanewstudybyaFrenchuniversity,learning______secondlanguagecanleadto______increaseinyourbrainpower.A.a;the B.a;an

C.the;the D.the;an參考答案：B15.AterriblefloodhitGongshanginYunnanprovince,

200persons.

A.killed

B.killing

C.tokill

D.kill參考答案：B略16.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor,becausemanyfamiliesaremuch_______afterthebigearthquake.A.betteroff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.worseoff參考答案：D17.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B18._____youlikeherverymuch,whynottellherthetruth?

A.Though

B.Nowthat

C.Sincethat

D.While參考答案：B略19.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,______theyhavetheinterest.

A.unless

B.whenever

C.asif

D.evenif參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Fiveyearsago,Ilivedinacountryside,whoseroadwasextremelyterrible.EveryeveningwhenIwasawayfromhomeonbusiness,mylittleboywouldask____21____ofhismothertotakehisblack

____22____andhisdaddy’swalkingstick,tomakethehalf-mile____23____fromthehousetothefencewhich____24____thebeginningofthedirtydriveway.Oneday,Iwasbusywithmybusinessandwas____25____foraboutanhour,completelyforgettingaboutthe____26____littleboydowntheroadwhomightbe____27____forhisdaddy.Onmywayhome,therainwassothickthatIcouldnot____28____tenfeetinfrontofme.AllIcould____29____wasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.____30____,thedownpourbegantoabate(減弱).Itwasonlyadrizzle(細雨)bythetimemycarturnedthelast____31____andapproachedthefinalstreetbetweenmeandawarmhomeandnicemeal.____32____Icaughtsightofmylittleboy,whowas____33____anumbrellainonehand,awalkingstickintheother,andwaswearingthebiggestandmostbeautifulsmileevertolightenthe____34____

ofalittleboy.AsIstoppedthecarand____35____thedoor,heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard.Hewaswetand____36____withcold,buthenever____37____therain,northehour-longwait.Hesimplysaid,“Daddy,Imissedyou.Iamsogladyouarehome.”Lastyear,we____38____toawonderfulnewhomeprovidedforaspecialseasoninourlives.Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad.____39____,Ihaveneverforgottentherainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog.Often,perhapsathousandtimes,that____40____hasappearedinmymind.Likealleventsinourlives,ithappensonce,andmustbetreasured.21.A.order B.praise C.permission D.likes22.A.bag B.toy C.umbrella D.dog23.A.flight B.journey C.effort D.ride24.A.marked B.explained C.discovered D.described25.A.controlled B.trained C.bothered D.delayed26.A.useful B.grateful C.faithful D.careful27.A.searching B.sending C.waiting D.calling28.A.see B.drive C.feel D.hear29.A.thinkof B.stickto C.pickup D.holdout30.A.Infact B.Atlast C.Atonce D.Insurprise31.A.moment B.way C.street D.corner32.A.Believeitornot B.Allofasudden C.Inotherwords D.Forseconds33.A.opening B.holding C.finding D.lifting34.A.body B.head C.hand D.face35.A.closed B.locked C.opened D.knocked36.A.worrying B.crying C.complaining D.trembling37.A.noticed B.doubted C.mentioned D.judged38.A.traveled B.turned C.returned D.moved39.A.However B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Therefore40.A.scene B.time C.act D.sight參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.A這是一篇記敘文。講述了五年前，作者住在鄉(xiāng)下時，每天晚上很小的兒子都要牽著狗，拿著爸爸拐杖去籬笆門那邊接爸爸的親情故事。特別是一個下大雨的晚上的情景，讓作者記憶尤深，時常想起?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：每天晚上當我因商務不在家的時候，我的小男孩都會請求媽媽允許他牽著他的狗，拿著爸爸的拐杖，去離房子半米外的籬笆那里等爸爸，這里也是標志著臟亂的車道開始的地方。A.order命令；B.praise表揚；C.permission允許；D.likes喜歡?！癮skpermissionofsb.todosth.”意為“請求某人允許做某事”。符合句意，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.bag包；B.toy玩具；C.umbrella傘；D.dog狗。此處空格與本文最后一段倒數(shù)第三句中的hisblackdog相呼應。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.flight飛行；B.journey

旅行，行程；C.effort努力，成就；D.ride行程。此處空格與第三段第二句中的finishingmyjourney上下呼應，故選B。【24題詳解】考查動詞辯詞。句意同上。A.marked標示，標出；B.explained解釋；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.described描述。根據(jù)句意，故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：一天，我忙于商務被延遲了大約一個小時，完全忘記了那個忠誠的可能還在路邊等爸爸的小男孩。A.controlled控制；B.trained訓練；C.bothered煩惱，使困惑；D.delayed延遲。此空格與第五段最后一句中的thehour-longwait呼應，可知是作者晚回了一個小時。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意同上。A.useful

有用的；B.grateful感謝的，令人愉快的；C.faithful忠實的，忠誠的；D.careful仔細的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，每天晚上爸爸不在家時，小男孩都會去等爸爸，可知小男孩很忠實的做這件事情。故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意同上。A.searching搜尋；B.sending發(fā)送；C.waiting等待；D.calling打電話。此空格與第五段倒數(shù)第二句中的thehour-longwait呼應，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：回家的路上，雨如此大以至于我看不清楚前方十尺遠的地方。A.see看到；B.drive開車；C.feel感覺；D.hear聽到。根據(jù)句意，選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：我能想的就是趕快結(jié)束旅程。A.thinkof想到；B.stickto堅持；C.pickup撿起；D.holdout堅持，維持。此處與下文中想不到兒子在雨中等他形成對比，故選A。【30題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：最后，傾盆大雨開始減弱。A.Infact實際上；B.Atlast最后；C.Atonce立刻，馬上；D.Insurprise驚奇地。根據(jù)句意，選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當我的車拐過最后一個彎時只是毛毛細雨了。A.moment時刻；B.way方法，路；C.street

街道；D.corner拐角處。由后半句（我與家以及豐盛的晚餐的最后一段路）也可知，作者剛拐了一個彎，開啟新的一段路。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：突然，我看到了我的小男孩，他一只手打著一把傘，一只手拿著拐杖。A.Believeitornot

信不信；B.Allofasudden突然；C.Inotherwords換句話說；D.Forseconds一會兒，片刻。這句話與前邊下雨場景形成對比，凸顯作者的出乎意料。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辯詞。句意同上。A.opening

打開；B.holding持有，保持；C.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.lifting舉起?！芭e著傘”一般翻譯為holdanumbrella，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：大大的漂亮的微笑照亮了小男孩的臉。A.body身體；B.head頭；C.hand手；D.face臉。這里要表示小男孩面帶笑容，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我停下車，打開門，他跑進我的懷里。A.closed關閉；B.locked鎖；C.opened打開；D.knocked敲。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他渾身濕透了，凍得發(fā)抖，但是他沒有提到雨，更沒有提到這一個小時的等候。A.worrying擔心；B.crying哭；C.complaining抱怨；D.trembling發(fā)抖。由于是凍得發(fā)抖，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意同上。A.noticed

注意到；B.doubted懷疑；C.mentioned提及；D.judged裁決，審理。此空格與下句中的“simplysaid”呼應，選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辯詞。句意：去年，我們搬到了新家。A.traveled長途旅行；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)動，轉(zhuǎn)過；C.returned返回；D.moved搬家，移動。根據(jù)下文中的Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad（我們不再有長長的鄉(xiāng)下小路）可知，作者搬了家。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：然而，我從沒有忘記那個雨天，小男孩和他的黑狗。A.However然而；B.Besides此外，以及；C.Otherwise否則，另外；D.Therefore因而，因此。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：那個場景場景常常出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里，可能有一千次。A.scene場面，情景；B.time時間；C.act行為；D.sight風景，景象。此空格與上句中的“therainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog”呼應，是一個場面。故選A。21.Formost,gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwant.Gettingacardid31thisforme,anditalsobroughtmybestfriendandme32.Butthenittoreusapart(分開).Mybestfriendlivesthreeminutesfrommy33.Sinceher34isinlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindmine,Iseemedtobecomeher35whenIturned16inDecember.AndsoI36herupforschoolandtookherhome.Wemadeice-cream37,wentshoppingandtothemovies―allinmycar.Iwoulddrivetoherhousejusttositonherbed,readmagazinesandhaveagoodlaugh.Iwenttoherhouseso38thatshegavemeakey39herhouse.AweekafterIbegantodrive,shewaswithme40Ihadmyfirstaccident.Shewasthereand41meandwekeptita42,sinceIdidn’twantpeopleto43.Fromthenon,throughthickandthin(患難與共),itwasjustme,mycarandmybestfriend.Highschoolisatimeof44,butIcouldn’t45foralongtime46webecamesodistant.Finally,myfriendgotherdreamcar:agreen2004VolkswagenNewBeetle.Withits47,thepassengerseatofmycarbecame48.Ourcartripsbecamelessfrequent49Ididn’tevendrivedownherstreet.It’sfunnyhowacarcanchangearelationshipsomuch.Ihadwantedhertogetacar,butonceshedid,I50it.Iwantedherfriendshipback,evenifitcouldn’tbethesame.31．A.some B.any C.none D.all32．A.closer B.farther C.luckier D.happier33．A.neighbor B.school C.home D.office34．A.holiday B.birthday C.course D.job35．A.guide B.follower C.partner D.driver36．A.picked B.woke C.called D.hurried37．A.parties B.trips C.plans D.classes38．A.happily B.frequently C.secretly D.suddenly39．A.to B.on C.of D.for40．A.while B.but C.when D.after41．A.saved B.suggested C.advised D.comforted42．A.favorite B.secret C.pride D.joke43．A.help B.see C.know D.laugh44．A.change B.disappointment C.friendship D.excitement45．A.believe B.answer C.imagine D.understand46．A.when B.where C.how D.what47．A.arrival B.dream C.return D.beauty48．A.broken B.crowded C.empty D.different49．A.however B.until C.as D.though50．A.lost B.received C.enjoyed D.regretted

參考答案：31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D31．根據(jù)上文中的"Formost,gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwant."可知,擁有一輛車使作者可以做到這一切。故選D。32．根據(jù)下文發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折的一句話"Butthenittoreusapart(分開)."可知,此處應是好朋友和"我"更親密(closer)。33．好朋友住的地方離"我"的"家"有三分鐘的車程。34．根據(jù)下文的"inlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindmine…whenIturned16inDecember"可知,此空應該表示"生日"。35．根據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容可知,作者開車和好朋友一起做了很多事情,所以此空選"driver"。36．所以"我"接她上學和送她回家。pickup"接載";wakeup"叫醒";callup"給某人打電話";hurryup"使……加快"。37．根據(jù)下文中的"wentshoppingandtothemovies―allinmycar"可知,此空應填"trip"。38．根據(jù)下文中的"shegavemeakey"可知,我"經(jīng)常"去她家。39．thekeyto…表示"……的鑰匙",符合語境。40．當"我"第一次出車禍時,她和"我"在一起。when"當……時",符合語境。41．當發(fā)生車禍時,好朋友和作者在一起并"安慰"作者。42．我們保守這個"秘密",因為"我"不想讓別人"知道"。43．參見上題解析。44．根據(jù)下文可知,高中時期是發(fā)生"變化"的時期。45．"我"很長一段時間不能"理解"我們的關系是"如何"變得如此疏遠的。46．參見上題解析。47．隨著她的新車的"到來","我"車上的乘客座變"空"了。48．參見上題解析。49．我們開車出去旅行的次數(shù)變得越來越少,"直到"我甚至都不去她住的那條街為止。50．"我"曾經(jīng)希望她有一輛汽車,但是一旦她有了車,我就"后悔"了?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?講述了作者擁有自己的汽車后,和自己最好的朋友在一起的時間增多了,變得更親密,但當好朋友有了自己的車以后,她們的關系變得疏遠了。最后作者感慨一輛汽車使自己和好朋友的友誼發(fā)生了如此大的變化,她多想重拾這份友誼。三、閱讀理解22.Ascientistturnsouttobeabletoseethefuturebyofferingeachofsomefour-year-oldsapieceofcandyandwatchinghowheorshedealswithit.Somechildrenreacheagerlyforthetreattheysee.

Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersaredeterminedtowaituntilthelastmoment.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingremarkablehashappened.Asurveyfoundthatthosewhoasfour-year-oldshadenoughself-controltoholdoutgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependable.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(誘惑)earlyonweremorelikelytobelonely,easilyfrustrated(沮喪)andinflexible(固守己見的).Actually,theabilitytodelayrewardisasignofemotionalintelligencewhichdoesn'tshowuponanIQtest.Thehardwareofthebrainandthesoftwareofthemindhavelongbeenscientists'concerns.But

braintheorycan'texplainwhatwewonderaboutmost,likethequestionwhysomepeopleremain

upbeat

inthefaceoftroublesthatwouldsinkalessresistantsoul.HerecomesthetheoryofDanielGoleman,writerofEmotionalIntelligence:whenitcomestopredicting

people'ssuccess,brainabilityasmeasuredbyIQmayactuallymatterlessthanthequalitiesofmindoncethoughtofas"character".

EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchershavebeentryingtounderstandishowtheyworktogether;howone'sabilitytohandlestress,forinstance,affectstheabilitytoconcentrateandputintelligencetouse.Amongtheingredients(要素)forsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQ

countsforabout20%;therestdependsoneverythingfromsocialclasstoluck.

Whilemanyresearchersinthislynewfieldaregladtoseeemotionalissuesfinallytakenseriously,somefewfearEQinvitesmisuse.29.WhichofthefollowingistrueofEQandIQaccordingtothetext?A.Thehigheraperson'sEQis,thehigherhisorherIQis.

B.Thehigheraperson'sIQis,thehigherhisorherEQis.

C.Somepeoplecanbeblessedwithlotsofboth,butsomewithlittleofeither.

D.ScientistshavealreadydiscoveredthewayinwhichEQandIQworktogether.30.Theunderlinedword"upbeat"inParagraph4probablymeans_____.A.kind

B.optimistic

C.excited

D.floating31.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperimentatthebeginningofthetext?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

B.Toprovethescientist'swisdom.

C.Toamuseboththechildrenandreaders.

D.ToshowushowtodoanIQtest.32.Whatismostlikelytobewrittenintheparagraphthatfollows?A.InformationaboutfamouspeoplewithhighEQ.

B.ExamplesshowingtheoppositevoiceaboutEQ.

C.SomereasonswhyEQisalynewfield.

D.Strongdemandforbasicemotionaleducation.參考答案：CBAB23.Thereisonelanguagethatisusedineverycountryintheworld.Thepeoplewhouseitareyoungandold,shortandtall,thinandfat.Itiseverybody'ssecondlanguage.Itiseasytounderstand,althoughyoucan'thearit.Itisbodylanguage.Whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusingbodylanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,“Iwanttobefriendly”,butyouarenotusingspeech.Youareusingbodylanguage.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer.”Babieswhocan'ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingbodylanguage.Apolicemanwhowantstostoptrafficholdsuphishands.Heisusingbody

language.Manyyearsago,aFrenchpriest,CharlesMicheldeEpee,becameinterestedineducationfordeafpeople.Heinventedafingeralphabet(字母表).Itisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,anddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschools