機械行業(yè)英語名詞中英文對照

機械行業(yè)英語名詞中英文對照金屬切削metalcutting機床machinetool金屬工藝學technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction聯(lián)結(jié)link傳動drive/transmission軸shaft彈性elasticity頻率特性frequencycharacteristic誤差error響應(yīng)response定位allocation機床夾具jig動力學dynamic運動學kinematic靜力學static分析力學analysemechanics拉伸pulling壓縮hitting剪切shear扭轉(zhuǎn)twist彎曲應(yīng)力bendingstress強度intensity三相交流電three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles變壓器transformer異步電動機asynchronousmotor幾何形狀geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流電路ACcircuit機械加工余量machiningallowance·變形力deformingforce·變形deformation·應(yīng)力stress·硬度rigidity·熱處理heattreatment·退火anneal·正火normalizing·脫碳decarburization·滲碳carburization·電路circuit·半導體元件semiconductorelement·反饋feedback·發(fā)生器generator·直流電源DCelectricalsource·門電路gatecircuit·邏輯代數(shù)logicalgebra·外圓磨削externalgrinding·內(nèi)圓磨削internalgrinding·平面磨削planegrinding·變速箱gearbox·離合器clutch·絞孔fraising·絞刀reamer·螺紋加工threadprocessing·螺釘screw·銑削mill·銑刀millingcutter·功率power·工件workpiece·齒輪加工gearmechining·齒輪gear·主運動mainmovement·主運動方向directionofmainmovement·進給方向directionoffeed·進給運動feedmovement·合成進給運動resultantmovementoffeed·合成切削運動resultantmovementofcutting·合成切削運動方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting·切削深度cuttingdepth·前刀面rakeface·刀尖noseoftool·前角rakeangle·后角clearanceangle·龍門刨削planing·主軸spindle·主軸箱headstock·卡盤chuck·加工中心machiningcenter·車刀lathetool·車床lathe·鉆削鏜削bore·車削turning·磨床grinder·基準benchmark·鉗工locksmith·鍛forge·壓模stamping·焊weld·拉床broachingmachine·拉孔broaching·裝配assembling·鑄造found·流體動力學fluiddynamics·流體力學fluidmechanics·加工machining·液壓hydraulicpressure·切線tangent·機電一體化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration·氣壓airpressurepneumaticpressure·穩(wěn)定性stability·介質(zhì)medium·液壓驅(qū)動泵fluidclutch·液壓泵hydraulicpump·閥門valve·失效invalidation·強度intensity·載荷load·安全系數(shù)saftyfactor·可靠性reliability·螺紋thread·螺旋helix·鍵spline·銷pin·滾動軸承rollingbearing·滑動軸承slidingbearing·彈簧spring·制動器arresterbrake·十字結(jié)聯(lián)軸節(jié)crosshead·聯(lián)軸器coupling·鏈chain·皮帶strap·精加工finishmachining·粗加工roughmachining·變速箱體gearboxcasing·腐蝕rust·氧化oxidation·磨損wear·耐用度durability·隨機信號randomsignal·離散信號discretesignal·超聲傳感器ultrasonicsensor·集成電路integratecircuit·擋板orificeplate·殘余應(yīng)力residualstress·套筒sleeve·扭力torsion·冷加工coldmachining·電動機electromotor·汽缸cylinder·過盈配合interferencefit·熱加工hotwork·攝像頭CCDcamera·倒角roundingchamfer·優(yōu)化設(shè)計optimaldesign·工業(yè)造型設(shè)計industrialmouldingdesign·有限元finiteelement·滾齒hobbing·插齒gearshaping·伺服電機actuatingmotor·銑床millingmachine·鉆床drillmachine·鏜床boringmachine·步進電機steppermotor·絲杠screwrod·導軌leadrail·組件subassembly·可編程序邏輯控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC·電火花加工electricsparkmachining·電火花線切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting·相圖phasediagram·熱處理heattreatment·固態(tài)相變solidstatephasechanges·有色金屬nonferrousmetal·陶瓷ceramics·合成纖維syntheticfibre·電化學腐蝕electrochemicalcorrosion·車架automotivechassis·懸架suspension·轉(zhuǎn)向器redirector·變速器speedchanger·板料沖壓sheetmetalparts·孔加工spotfacingmachining·車間workshop·工程技術(shù)人員engineer·氣動夾緊pneumalock·數(shù)學模型mathematicalmodel·畫法幾何descriptivegeometry·機械制圖Mechanicaldrawing·投影projection·視圖view·剖視圖profilechart·標準件standardcomponent·零件圖partdrawing·裝配圖assemblydrawing·尺寸標注sizemarking·技術(shù)要求technicalrequirements·剛度rigidity·內(nèi)力internalforce·位移displacement·截面section·疲勞極限fatiguelimit·斷裂fracture·塑性變形plasticdistortion·脆性材料brittlenessmaterial·剛度準則rigiditycriterion·墊圈washer·墊片spacer·直齒圓柱齒輪straighttoothedspurgear·斜齒圓柱齒輪helical-spurgear·直齒錐齒輪straightbevelgear·運動簡圖kinematicsketch·齒輪齒條pinionandrack·蝸桿蝸輪wormandwormgear·虛約束passiveconstraint曲柄crank搖桿racker凸輪cams共軛曲線conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定義域definitionaldomain值域range導數(shù)\\微分differentialcoefficient求導derivation定積分definiteintegral不定積分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游標卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻絲tap二階行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩陣inversematrix線性方程組linearequations概率probability隨機變量randomvariable排列組合permutationandcombination氣體狀態(tài)方程equationofstateofgas動能kineticenergy勢能potentialenergy機械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy動量momentum桁架truss軸線axes余子式cofactor邏輯電路logiccircuit觸發(fā)器flip-flop脈沖波形pulseshape·數(shù)模digitalanalogy·液壓傳動機構(gòu)fluiddrivemechanism·機械零件mechanicalparts·淬火冷卻quench·淬火hardening·回火tempering·調(diào)質(zhì)hardeningandtempering·磨粒abrasivegrain·結(jié)合劑bondingagent·砂輪grindingwheel·機械零件mechanicalparts·淬火冷卻quench·淬火hardening·回火tempering·調(diào)質(zhì)hardening