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Unit3TheComputerandtheInformationAge測試
I.聽力(共10題;每題1.5分,共15分)
I[.單項(xiàng)填空(共15題;每題1分,共15分)
11.Thepoormanwasmadeabigfamily.
A.supportingB.supported
C.tosupportD.tobesupported
12.We'reverysorry,really,butwethewindow.
A.donotmeanbreakingB.didnotmeanbreaking
C.didnotmeantobreakD.donotmeantobreak
13.1hadalotoftroublethebookyouwanted.
A.onfindingB.infindingC.tofindD.atfinding
l4.Onthelongjourneyhetobeanamusingcompanion.
A.provedhimB.provedC.provedhimselfD.proves
15.Thisshirtyouverywellbutitisme.
A.fitsfor;notfitforB.fits;notfitfor
C.fits;notfitD.fitsfbr;notfit
16.Greatchangesinthemountainvillagienthelastfewyears.Forexample,electriclampsofoil
ones.
A.havebeentakenplace;havctakenplace
B.havetakenplace;havetakentheplace
C.havetakentheplace;havetakenplace
D.havetakentheplace;havetakentheplace
17.—Youdidn'tinviteJohntotheparty?
一him,too?
A.ShouldIinviteB.ShouldIhaveinvited
C.MustIinviteD.MustIhaveinvited
18.Shewonthefirstprize,thoughofusit.
A.noone;expectedB.none;hadexpected
C.nobody;expectingD.none;wouldexpect
19.Hesaidthathegoeshometoseehisparentseveryweek.
A.anotherB.thesecondC.twoD.other
20.Youareyourtimetryingtopersuadehim;he,llneverjoinus.
AppendingB.wastingC.losingD.missing
21.Readerscanquitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.
A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough
22.Youhavemadegreatprogresssincetwomonthsago.
A.sureB.aresureofC.certainD.makesure
23.Hisbrightclotheswerenotafuneral.
A.fitB.appropriateofC.appropriateforD.suit
24.Thisisthegirlfatherwasjustspokenbyus.
A.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhoseD.towhom
25.Weoftensevencontinents.Asiahasmorepopulationthan.
A.speakof;theotherB.talk;others
C.speakof;anyothercontinentD.talkabout;anycontinent
ni.語法專練(共io題;每題i分,共io分)
26.WhileyouwereinLondonthatyear,theLondonBridge.
A.wasbeingrepairedB.hadbeenrepaired
C.wouldberepairedD.wasrepaired
27.ADreamoftheRedChamberissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade.
A.tohavebeentranslatedB.tobetranslated
C.totranslateD.tohavetranslated
28.Itisnotunusualforworkersinthatregion.
A.tobepaidmorethanamonthlaterB.tobepaidlaterthanmoreamonth
C.topaylaterthanamonthmoreD.topaylatermorethanamonth
29.Heinsistedtheworkingsite.
A.tobesenttoB.beingsentto
C.onbeingsenttoD.thattobesentto
3O.Pleasegetsomeonethewashingmachine.Iwanttogetitassoonaspossible.
A.torcpair;toberepairedB.rcpair;repaired
C.torepair;repairingD.torepair;repaired
31.Thebuildingnextmonthwillbeamodemhospital.
A.builtB.beingbuilt
C.tobebuiltD.bebuilt
32.Bequick,oryou'Hgetintherain.
A.tobecaughtB.catchingC.tocatchD.caught
33.,theboycouldn'tenterhishouse.
A.SincethekeyhadlostB.Thekeybeinglost
C.LostthekeyD.Havinglostthekey
34.Bythetimehewasten,Edisonexperimentsinchemistry.
A.hadalreadydoneB.alreadyhaddone
C.wasalreadydoingD.alreadydid
35.ShetoldmethatherfathertothepostofficewhenIarrived.
A.justwentB.hasjustgone
C.hadjustgoneD.hadjustbeengoing
W.單詞拼寫(共10題;每題1分,共10分)
36.The(最初的)ownerofthehousewasaFrenchman.
37.Hermotherwasill,soshewas(絕望的)formoney.
38.Itisreportedthatthebusiness(/總計(jì))abilliondollarsthisyear.
39.Heissofatandoldthatheisalwaysdoingsome(笨拙的)movements.
4O.Thefirstcomputerisa(巨大的)andstationarymachine.
41.Sheispatoperatingthecomputer.Sheiswellpracticed.
42.Thiscar'ssteeringisnotveryr;Thatis,youhavetoturnithardtogetthecartochangedirection.
43.1amveryeofyournewwork.IwishIhadajoblikethat.
44.Adisadiscussionbetweensideswithdifferentviews.
45.Mybook'svfinished;I'veonlyafewlast-minutechangetomaketoit.
V.單句改錯(cuò)(共10題;每題1分,共10分)
46.Thanktoyourhelp,Icouldfinishtheworkintime.
47.1makealotofresearchonthissubject.
48.Wenowhavelittlefreefromourparents^honccalls.
49.Howcanhemakehiswifeunderstandingtheimportanceofthis?
5O.Menandwomenonwhitelabcoatsrunfromonetubetoanother.
51.EachofusownedoursuccesstoMrSmith.
52.Heappliesacleaner'sjobatalargefirm.
53.Withoutadoctor'sdegreeyoucanhardlyexpecttoemploybyIBM.
54.Tomrepliedmyquestioninalowvoice.
55.ThisMP3isseveraltimesexpensivethanthatone.
VI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5題;每題2分,共10分)
56.A11thestudentsarenotfromthesamecountry.
studentisfromthesamecountry.
57.Smokingwillaffectyourhealth.
Smokingwillhaveabadyou.
58.Everyyearortwo,anewcomputercanoffertwicethepoweroftheformerone.
Everyoneortwoyears,anewcomputercanoffertwiceaspowertheoldone.
59.YoushouldknowthatwhatyouexpectbeforeyougetontheInternet.
YoushouldknowexpectbeforeyouconnectwiththeInternet.
6O.Themanwasverysurprised.Themanproteststhatheispoor.
,themanproteststhatheispoor.
VIL閱讀理解(共10題;每題2分,共20分)
A
“ILoveYou"Virus
OnMay21,1999,someAmericanscientistswereworkingatthecomputerstolookforinformationthey
needed.Suddenlytheysawalotofverybrightredspotscrossingthecomputers^creens.Atthesametimethe
computerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhatwashappeningtheystoppedtheirworktochecksomeparts
ofthecomputers.Totheirhorror,theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbycomputer
virus!Obviouslyallthesecomputershadbeeninfectedbycomputervirus.
ItissaidthatthecomputerviruswasmadebytwoorthreePhilippineyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.They
allhadexcellenteducation.Theycreatedthevirusjusttoshowtheirintelligence.Thekindofcomputervirusis
named”LoveYou^Virus.Thisviruscanhideincomputersforlong.Whenthetimecomesitwillattackthe
computersbyloweringtheimportantfunctions,damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofagreatdeal
ofinformationwhichoperatorsofthecomputersoftenuseorstore;evenworse,itstillcanreproduceitselfingreat
quantitieswithinashorttime.
Wecometoknowthat“ILoveYou^VirusoftenattackscomputersonMondaysandthatitisspreadingto
manycomputersintheworld.Ainongthecountriesthatsufferedcomputerviruseslastyearare
Britain,Australia,SwitzerlandandtheUS.Thosewhomadethecomputerviruseshavebeenfoundoutslowlyand
carefiilly.Buttillnow,howtogetridoftheterriblevirusesremainsaproblem.
61.In1999,thevirusmadeAmericanscientists?information.
A.alllostB.partlylostC.nonelostD.mostlylost
62.Themostterriblecharacter461LoveYou^Virusis.
A.itcanhideincomputersforlong
B.itcandamagecomputer'snormalprograms
C.itcangetridofalltheinformationthattheoperatorstores
D.itcanreproduceitselfingreatquantitiesinashorttime
63.A11thefollowingcountrieshavebeenattackedby"ILoveYou^VirusEXCEPT.
A.BritainB.AustraliaC.SwitzerlandD.Japan
64.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueabout、LoveYou^Virus?
A.HavefoundwhomadeitB.Havefoundthesolutiontoit
C.HavebeenattackedbyitD.Havenoeffectivemethodtoit
B
London-LazystudentscannowgiveuponworkaltogetherastwoOxfordUniversitystudentshavemade
scoresofA-gradeessays(論文)onthewebsiteforstudentstocopy.
Theessaysareonthenewwebsite,“revise.it.”
Thewebsiteincludesan"EssayLab^designedtomakecheating(舞弊)aseffectiveandeffortlessaspossible.
Itshomepageannouncestosurfers(網(wǎng)上沖浪者):"Therevise.itEssayLabisabankofhundredsofA-Level
essayscoveringpopulartopics.^^
“Nexttimeyouareaskedtowriteanessay,whynotseewhatwehaveonthesubject-ifyouareinalazystate
ofmindyoucanevenuseourguidetowritingtheessaysandthenjusthandthemin.”
NickRoseandJordanMayo,both19andfirstfromManchester,spentmuchoftheirfirstyearasstudentsatthe
universitysettingupthewebsite.Thcreisnochargefordownloadingtheessays.
“Ihaveneverbeenverygoodatessaywriting,“Roseadmitted/'Wedon'tseeessaybankasacheatingway.It's
asurprisingvaluableresource.Youcanlearnalotbyreadingotherpeople'sworkonthesubject.^^
Amongothertips,thewebsitesuggestsinventingimportantspeechestogiveessaysextraweight:cTopular
peopletoquote(弓I用)areDouglassHurdorDisraeli.^^
Hurdwasaforeignsecretaryinthe1980sandDisraeliwasa19thcenturyprimeminister*.
Teachersareexpressingtheiropinionsbye-mailthattheyareangryaboutthewebsitethat''encourages
studentstocheat",butstudentsdisagree.
AccordingtoRose:t4Examsareafight.It'susagainstthem.^^
65.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethat.
A.studentswhovisitthewebsite^revise.it^arealllazy
B.studentsinOxfordUniversityarealllazy
C.websitesinOxfordUniversityareallsetupbystudents
D.websitescanprovidepeoplewithdifferentkindsofinformation
66.NickRoseandJordanMayosetuptheirwebsiteforthepurposeof.
A.helpingstudentstocheatinexams
B.helpingstudentstoimprovetheirwriting
C.makingmoneytopayfortheirschooling
□.makingtheirteacherfree
67.WhatRosesaidatlastsuggeststhatinEngland.
A.itisdifficultforstudentstopasstheirexams
B.itisdifficultforteacherstofinishtheirteaching
C.studentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeeducationsystem
□.studentsaretoolazytolearnanything
C
Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessis
possible—anditcanbesurprisinglyhelpfultoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Indeed,researchhasshownthat
peoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,betterappetite(胃口)andbettersleeppattems/'Peoplewhoforgiveshow
lessangerandmorehopefulness,''saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood/'Soitcanhelp
saveonthewearandtearonoursystemandallowpeopletofeelmoreenergetic.^^
Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takcacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgives
youpleasuresbeautifulsceneinnature,someoneyoulove.Don'twaitforanapology."Manytimesthepersonwho
hurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,^saysDr.Luskin.44Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon'tsee
thingsthesameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime/Xeepinmind
thatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetyou.Mentallygoingover
yourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhobroughtyoupain.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindness
aroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson'sperspective(視角).Youmayrealizethatheorshewas
actingoutofignorance(無知),色ar~~evenlove.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffrom
thatperson'spointofview.
68.Thetextismainlywrittentoexplain.
A.howtokeepyourselffrombeinghurt
B.howtostaymentallyhealthy
C.howandwhentoremaincalm
D.whyandhowtopardonothers
69.Accordingtothewriter,whatistherightwaytocalmdownafterbeinghurt?
A.Trytofigureoutwhyyougethurt.
B.Writealettertothepersonwhohurtyou.
C.Persuadeyourselftoacceptwhatothershavedonetoyou.
D.Thinkaboutpleasantthingsandforgetaboutthehurt.
7O.Dr.Luskinadvisesusnottowaitfbranapologyafterbeinghurtbecause.
A.wearenotpatientenough
B.we'dfeelworseacceptingothers,apology
C.peopleseldomwanttoapologize
□.peopledon'tmeanitwhentheyapologize
WL書面表達(dá)(共10分)
三班的同學(xué)進(jìn)行了一場有關(guān)英語學(xué)習(xí)的討論。討論的題目是:學(xué)習(xí)英語要不要從兒童時(shí)期開始?請你根
據(jù)下列提示寫i篇短文,介紹討論的情況。
一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為:
I.應(yīng)從兒童時(shí)期開始學(xué)習(xí)英語;
2.兒童時(shí)期記憶力好,可以記住很多單詞;
3.能為以后的英語學(xué)習(xí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
另一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為:
1.不應(yīng)從兒童時(shí)期開始學(xué)習(xí)英語;
2.兒童時(shí)期既要學(xué)漢語拼音又要學(xué)英語、易混淆;
3.會(huì)影響漢語學(xué)習(xí)和今后的英語學(xué)習(xí)。
討論未取得一致意見。
注意:1.文章的起始句已給出;
2.詞數(shù):100左右(不包括已給的起始句);
3.參考詞匯:基礎(chǔ)一foundation漢語拼音一Chinesepinyin
ThestudentsofClass3hadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessarytostartlearningEnglishfromchildhood.
個(gè)性創(chuàng)新拓展
英語謎語
1.Whatmonthdosoldiershate?
2.Howmanyfeetarethereinayard?
3.Whyisanemptypursealwaysthesame?
4.Whatbookhasthemoststirringchapters?
5.Whatkindofdogdoesn'tbiteorbark?
6.Whatisthesmallestroomintheworld?
7.Whatkindofwatershouldpeopledrinkinordertobehealthy?
8.Howdoweknowtheoceanisfriendly?
9.Whichcanmovefaster,heatorcold?
10.Whyisthelibrarythehighestbuilding?
答案:
n.單項(xiàng)填空
IL解析:使役動(dòng)詞make用被動(dòng)語態(tài),其后的賓補(bǔ)用帶to的不定式。
答案:C
12.解析:meantodo打算做;meandoing意味著。
答案:C
13.解析:havetrouble(in)doingsth.干某事時(shí)碰到困難。
答案:B
14.解析:provesb./sth.tobeadj./n.證明某人或某事是。
答案:C
15.解析:fitsb./befitfor適合某人,fit指尺寸大小的適合。
答案:B
16.解析:takeplace發(fā)生,無被動(dòng)語態(tài);takeone'splace/taketheplaceof替代。
答案:B
17.解析:shouldhavedone過去應(yīng)該做而沒做。
答案:B
18.解析:won表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去;expect發(fā)生在"won”之前,故表過去的過去。
答案:B
19.解析:賓語從句主句使用過去時(shí),從句表示客觀事實(shí)或真理,從句時(shí)態(tài)不變。"每隔一周''可用every
twoweeks,everysecondweek,everyotherweek等表示。
答案:D
20.解析:he'llneverjoinus提示他們參加是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間wastetimedoingsth.。
答案:B
21.解析:getover克服;getin進(jìn)入;getalong進(jìn)展,進(jìn)行;getthrough通過,完成。
答案:C
22.解析:sure副詞,確實(shí),當(dāng)然。例如:Hesureistall.他的確很高。
答案:A
23.解析:beappropriatefbr/to=correctorsuitable適合的,正確的。
答案:C
24.解析:speakof談及,說及;定語從句中缺少father的定語和介詞of。
答案:C
25.解析:speakof談及;比較級前后兩者不包含。
答案:C
III.語法專練
26.解析:whileyouwere提示時(shí)態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),橋是被修。
答案:A
27.解析:Itissaidthat主語…=主語issaidto...translate,發(fā)生在過去用tohavedone,表示不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)
生在謂語動(dòng)詞之后,而且《紅樓夢》是被翻譯的,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
答案:A
28.解析:workers和pay是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;Itisadj.forsb.todosth,為固定句型。morethan多于。
答案:A
29.解析:insiston堅(jiān)持;sendhimtotheworkingsite,因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
答案:C
30.解析:使役動(dòng)詞用法,getsb.todosth.讓某人干某事;getsth.done使某事被做。
答案:D
31.解析:不定式作定語”下個(gè)月將要建的“,building和build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
答案:C
32.解析:be/getcaughtin被困在雨、雪等中。
答案:D
33.解析:獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語。
答案:B
34.解析:by+過去時(shí)間,謂語用過去.完成時(shí)態(tài)。
答案:A
35.解析:told主句時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí),從句要變成相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài);go發(fā)生在arrive之前,故用過去完成
時(shí)。
答案:D
IV.單詞拼寫
36.答案:original
37.答案:desperate
38.答案:grossed
39.答案:awkward
40.答案:massive
41.答案:proficient
42.答案:responsive
43.答案:envious
44.答案:debate
45.答案:virtually
V.單句改錯(cuò)
46.答案:Thank—>Thanks
47.答案:make-^do
48.答案:free—>freedom
49.答案:understanding—>understand
50.答案:on—>in
51.答案:owned一owed
52.答案:applies后加for
53.答案:employ一beemployed
54.答案:replied后加to
55.答案:times后加more
VI.句型轉(zhuǎn)換
56.答案:Notevery
57.答案:effecton
58.答案:much,as
59.答案:whatto
60.答案:Greatlysurprised
VI閱讀理解
61.解析:細(xì)[節(jié)題。"mostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbycomputervirus!^^
答案:D
62.解析:“愛蟲”病毒最可怕的特征是DoA、B、C三項(xiàng)是一般計(jì)算機(jī)病毒所具有的特征。文中“even
worse,itstil
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