安徽省合肥市清平中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

安徽省合肥市清平中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyweretakentothepolicestationastheyhadenteredtheareawithout_______.A.permit

B.permission

C.apermission

D.permitted參考答案：B句意：他們被帶到了警察局因為他們未經(jīng)允許進(jìn)入了那個地區(qū)。permit動詞“允許”，名詞“許可證”，permission不可數(shù)名詞“允許”。故選B。2.Becauseofthe_____,wecan’tgohighuptothemountainswithouttheoxygentanks.A.smellygas

B.coldweather

C.highaltitude

D.frozenwater參考答案：C3.---Areyoucomingfordinner?----I’mnotquitesure.I________gotomyuncle’sinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D4.---Whydoesshelooksounhappy?---Hermotherdoesn’t_______ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.agree

B.permit

C.approve

D.prove參考答案：C5.Afteralongdiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan,theyfinallycametoa(n)_____thatitwaspractical.

A.decision

B.conclusion

C.opinion

D.impression參考答案：B6.____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Itmightsoundstrange B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案：D7._______illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.A.Being,topass

B.Asheis,topassC.Hewas,passing

D.Havingbeen,passing參考答案：D8.----BradwasJane’sbrother!

----______heremindedmesomuchofJane!

A.Nodoubt

B.Aboveall

C.Nowonder

D.Ofcourse參考答案：C9.

_____surprisedmemostwas____suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That...whatB.What...thatC.That...whichD.What...which參考答案：B10..Eachplayertriedhisbestto______thegame.

A.hit

B.win

C.beat

D.strike參考答案：B略11.—Youseemnottobe

today,Jane.What’sup?—

inparticular;onlyalittleheadache.A．yourself;Nothing

B．you;Something

C．yours;Everything

D．you;Nothing參考答案：A12.—ShouldIfollowinmyfather’sfootstepsandstudymedicine?

—__________________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sallright.

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：D略13.Iamgoingtodo______Ican______himagoodimpression.

A.allwhat,leave

B.all,toleave

C.allthat,leave

D.what,leave參考答案：B14.

Heisalwayscarefulandreliablein________hedoes.Ithinkhe’stheonlypersonfortheposition.A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：B15.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

—Notyet.Therooms_________.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.havebeenpainted參考答案：A16.We’llleavehereat8:30am,soitdoesn’t

thatyouwillcomeherealittlelate.A.solve

B.complain

C.suffer

D.matter參考答案：D二、新的題型17.ZhouLiangisthe（41）

（good）friendofmine．He'ssixteen．Heisnotverytall，butheisverysmart．Hehasmanydifferent（42）

（interest）．Heisfondofmusic．He（43）（like）sportsverymuch．Heis（44）

memberofourschoolfootballteam．ZhouLiangalsolikes（45）

（surf）theInternet．Heworkshardathislessonssohedoeswell（46）allthesubjects．Hecanworkoutthemathproblems（47）

（easy）．Heiskind（48）readytohelpothers．Hehas（49）

（help）mewithmyEnglish．（50）

iswithhishelpthatIhavemademuchprogressandcaughtupwithmyclassmates．參考答案：41．best42．interests43．likes44．a(chǎn)45．surfing46．in47．easily48．a(chǎn)nd49．helped50．It本文主要介紹作者最好的朋友周亮．年齡16歲，身材不高，但很聰明，興趣廣泛，愛好足球、音樂、上網(wǎng)等，是校足球隊員；學(xué)習(xí)勤奮，各科成績優(yōu)良；待人謙虛，樂于助人，耐心幫作者學(xué)英語．41．best考查形容詞最高級．定冠詞the后要用形容詞最高級．42．interests

interest意為"愛好"時是可數(shù)名詞，其前有different修飾時，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．43．likes考查主謂一致．主語he是單數(shù)，且表示一般事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的單數(shù)三人稱形式．44．a(chǎn)考查冠詞．member是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指．45．surfing考查動名詞．like后接動名詞表示習(xí)慣性動作，接不定式表示一次具體的動作．此處應(yīng)是前者．46．in考查介詞．dowellin意為"成績好，…做得好"，是固定搭配．47．easily考查副詞．workout是動詞短語，要用副詞修飾．48．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞．kind和ready之間是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and．49．helped

考查動詞時態(tài)．"have/has+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)．50．It考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句．英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其他部分．三、閱讀理解18.WorkandtheYoung:GenerationJobless“YOUNGpeopleoughtnottobeidle(閑置的).Itisverybadforthem,"saidMargaretThatcherin1984.Shewasright:therearefewworsethingsthatsocietycandotoitsyoungthantoleavethemignored.Yetmoreyoungpeopleareidlethanever.TheInternationalLabourOrganizationreportsthat75m(m=million)youngpeoplegloballyarelookingforajob.WorldBanksurveyssuggestthat262myoungpeopleareeconomicallyinactive.ThenumberofyoungpeoplewithoutajobisnearlyaslargeasthepopulationofAmerica(311m).Twofactorsplayabigpart.First,thelongslowdownintheWesthasreduceddemandforlabour,anditiseasiertoputoffhiringyoungpeoplethanitistofireolderworkers.Second,inemergingeconomiespopulationgrowthisthefastestincountrieswithdisorderedlabourmarkets,suchasIndiaandEgypt.Onepossiblewaytosettlethisproblemistostimulategrowth.Thatiseasiersaidthandoneinaworldsufferingfromdebt,andisanywayapossibleanswer.Thecountrieswheretheproblemisworst(suchasSpainandEgypt)sufferedfromhighyouthunemploymentevenwhentheireconomiesweregrowing.Throughouttherecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣)，companieshavecontinuedtocomplainthattheycannotfindyoungpeoplewiththerightskills.Thisunderlinestheimportanceoftwoothersolutions:reforminglabourmarketsandimprovingeducation.Youthunemploymentisoftenatitsworstincountrieswithinflexiblelabourmarkets.Hightaxesonhiring,strictrulesaboutfiring,highminimumwages:allthesehelpforceyoungpeopletothestreetcorner.SouthAfricahassomeofthehighestunemployment,inpartbecauseithaspowerfultradeunionsandinflexiblerulesabouthiringandfiring.Manycountrieswithhighyouthunemploymentratehavehighminimumwagesandheavytaxesonlabour.Indiahasaround200lawsonworkandpay.AcrosstheOECD(經(jīng)合組織),peoplewholeftschoolattheearliestopportunityaretwiceaslikelytobeunemployedasuniversitygraduates.Butitisunwisetoconcludethatgovernmentsshouldsimplycontinueincreasingthenumberofpeoplewhograduatefromuniversity.InbothBritainandtheUnitedStatesmanypeoplewithartsdegreesarefindingitimpossibletogetappropriatejobs.InNorthAfricauniversitygraduatesaretwiceaslikelytobeunemployedasnon-graduates.Whatmattersisnotjustnumberofyearsofeducationpeopleget,butitscontent.Thismeansexpandingthestudyofscienceandtechnologyandclosingthegapbetweentheworldofeducationandtheworldofwork-forexamplebyupgradingvocationaleducationandbybuildingcloserrelationsbetweencompaniesandschools.Germany,whichhasthesecondlowestlevelofyouthunemploymentintherichworld,ownslong-historysystemofvocationalschoolingandapprenticeships(學(xué)徒制).Theproblemofyouthunemploymenthasbeengettingworseforseveralyears.Butthereareatlastsomereasonsforhope.Governmentsaretryingtoaddressthemismatchbetweeneducationandthelabourmarket.Companiesarebeginningtotakemoreresponsibilityfortheyoung.Theworldhasarealchanceofintroducinganeducation-and-trainingrevolutionworthyofthesolutiontotheproblem.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthorapproveof?A.Aflexiblelabourmarketisnotenoughtoraiseyouthemployment.B.Aslongastheeconomygrowsyouthunemploymentwillsoonbesettled.C.Firmsfiremoreolderworkersthantheyoungintheeconomicslowdown.D.Powerfultradeunionsandhighminimumwagesleadtohighemployment.33.TheauthormentionedtheGerman'seducationsysteminordertoshow_____________.A.richcountriesareresponsibleforhighyouthunemploymentB.theproblemofyouthunemploymenthasbeensettledC.companieshavemoreresponsibilitiestosettleyouthunemploymentD.thematchbetweeneducationandthelabourmarketcanreduceyouthunemployment34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"vocationaleducation”meaninPara.7?A.Technicaltraining.B.Highereducation.C.Moraleducation.D.Businesscourses.35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____________.A.theneedforlabourmarketrevolutionB.possiblewaystosettleglobalyouthunemploymentC.therelationsbetweeneducationandemploymentD.factorscontributingtolowyouthunemployment參考答案：32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B本文為說明文。經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展遲緩以及勞動力市場運轉(zhuǎn)不佳導(dǎo)致全球性青年失業(yè)大潮。解決問題的關(guān)鍵在于改革勞動力市場，改革教育體制使其培養(yǎng)企業(yè)所急需的人才。【32題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第五段Youthunemploymentisoftenatitsworst