SVN使用手冊教學(xué)課件

SVN使用手冊1、戰(zhàn)鼓一響，法律無聲?！?、任何法律的根本；不，不成文法本身就是講道理……法律，也----即明示道理。——愛·科克3、法律是最保險的頭盔。——愛·科克4、一個國家如果綱紀(jì)不正，其國風(fēng)一定頹敗。——塞內(nèi)加5、法律不能使人人平等，但是在法律面前人人是平等的。——波洛克SVN使用手冊SVN使用手冊1、戰(zhàn)鼓一響，法律無聲。——英國2、任何法律的根本；不，不成文法本身就是講道理……法律，也----即明示道理?！獝邸た瓶?、法律是最保險的頭盔?！獝邸た瓶?、一個國家如果綱紀(jì)不正，其國風(fēng)一定頹敗?！麅?nèi)加5、法律不能使人人平等，但是在法律面前人人是平等的?！蹇薞ersionControlwithSubversionWhatisSVN?Subversion:afree/open-sourceversioncontrolsystemCreateRepositoryCreateaemptyfolderbeforecreatenewrepositoryCreaterepositoryatthenewcreatedfolderCommandlineinterfacesvnadmincreateREPOS_PATH example:svnadmincreate/home/svn/repository

ThisoperationmustbedoneatserversideCreateRepositorywithTortoiseThesefileswillbecreatedatserversidewhenwecreatearepositoryGettingDataintoYourRepositorysvnimport[PATH]URLexample:svnimportmyLocalDirfile:///D:/Repository\-m“importmyLocalDirectory”svnlist[TARGET[REV]…]example:svnlistfile:///D:/RepositoryImportusingTortoiseSelectImport…InputURLofrepositoryInputlogmessageCheckincludeignoredfilesornotImportingInitialCheckoutCommandlineinterfacesvncheckoutURL[REV]…[PATH]example:svncheckoutfile:///D:/Repository/home/WorkCopy

example:svncheckout–r2file:///D:/RepositoryCheckoutusingTortoiseSelectSVNCheckout…InputURLofrepositoryInputCheckoutdirectoryChoosecheckoutDepthCheckOmitexternalsornotChooserevisionyouwanttogetCheckingoutAftercheckedoutwewillgetthefilesliketheseUpdateYourWorkingCopysvnupdate[PATH…][REV]example:svnupdateworking-copy–r22UpdateusingTortoiseSelectSVNUpdateUpdatingResolveConflictsSometimeswhenyouupdateyourworkingcopy,itwillconflictwiththerepository.Thefollowingoptionisavailable:ComparewithworkingcopyEditconflictsMarkasresolvedResolveconflictusingtheirsResolveconflictusingmineMergingOthers’ChangesBasicWorkingCycleAdddatatoworkingcopyDeletedatafromworkingcopyCopydatafromheretothereCommitworkingcopychangesUndoingworkingchangesExportcleandataAddDatatoWorkingCopyAddyourdatatoworkingcopyfirstUsingSVNcommandtotagthenewdataAdddatatorepositoryatnextcommitCommandlineinterfacesvnadd[PATH…]exampe:svnaddnewfileAdddatausingTortoiseAddyourdatatoworkingcopyChoosethedatayouwanttoaddSelectAdd…CommitwhennecessaryDeleteDatafromWorkingCopyCommandlineinterfacesvndeletePATH…example:svndeletelocalfile.cppDeleteusingTortoiseWhendeletedatafromworkingcopy,thedatawillbedeletedfromrepositoryatnextcommitMoveDataFromHeretoThereCommandlineinterfacesvnmoveSRC…DSTexample:svnmovefoo.cbar.cTortoisedonotsupportmoveoperationwecanusingcopythendeleteinsteadCopyDataFromHeretoThereCopyusuallyisusedtocreatebranchesandtagsCommandlineinterfacesvncopySRC[REV]…DSTexample:svncopyfoo.cbar.cTortoisecopy

OnlyBranch/TagisavailableinTortoise,infactthesearecopyoperationSelectBranch/tag…EnterdestinationURLSelectthesourcerevisionEnterlogmessageChooseswitchworkingcopytonewbranch/tagornotCommittingMakeDirectoryCommandlineinterfacesvnmkdirPATH…example:svnmkdirworking-copy/newDirsvnmkdirURL…example:

svnmakdirfile:///D:/Repository/newDirExamineYourChangesSeeanoverviewofyourchangesCommandlineinterfacesvnstatus[PATH…]example:svnstatusworking-copy/filesInTortoisewhenwegotoourworkingcopywecangetthestatusofonepathbyitsiconSeethedetailsofyourlocalmodificationsvndiff[REV]example:svndiff–r2TortoisecheckformodificationSelectCheckformodificationTortoiseshowmodifiedfilesUndoingWorkingChangesCommandlineinterfacesvnrevertPATH…example:svnrevertworking-copyUsingTortoisetoRevert

svnreverthasexactlythesameeffectasdeletingfromyourworkingcopyandthenrunningsvnupdate-rBASE.However,ifyou'rerevertingafile,svnreverthasoneverynoticeabledifference—itdoesn'thavetocommunicatewiththerepositorytorestoreyourfile.SelectRevert…SelectfilesyouwanttoRevertRevertingCommitYouChangesCommandlineinterfacesvncommit[PATH…]example:svncommitfile.cpp–m“commit”CommitusingTortoise

Whenyouwantcommityourchangestorepository,you’dbetterupdateyourworkingcopyfirstSelectSVNCommit…InputCommitlogSelectcommittingfilesCommittingExportCleanDataGetallcleanrepositorydataCommandlineinterfacesvnexport[-rREV]URL[PEGREV][PATH]example:svnexportfile:///D:/Repositorymy-exportExportusingTortoiseSelectExport…InputURLofrepositoryInputExportdirectoryChooseExportModeCheckOmitexternalornotChooseEOLstyleChooserevisionExportingExtensiveSubversionFeaturesExaminingHistoryRepositoryBrowserSubversionPatchExaminingHistoryCommandlineinterfaceSvnlog[PATH]example:svnlogworking-copy/filesSvnlogURL[REV][PATH…]example:svnlogfile:///D:/Repository–r2

Tortoiselogmessage Logmessageisveryimportantforversioncontrolling,sothelogmessagemustclearenoughtoeasytobeunderstoodSelectShowlogReadlogBrowsingtheRepositoryTortoiseBrowserRepositoryOperationsThefollowingoperationwillaffectrepositoryCreatefolderAddfileAddfolderRenameDeleteCopytoSowemustbecarefulwhenwearedoingsuchoperationsThetortoisebrowsersupportDrag&DropoperationSubversionPatchWecanmakeapatchforoneormorespecificmodule,sothatotherscouldaddthesemoduleandfunctiontotheirworkingcopyjustbyapplyingthepatchfileAtchangedworkingcopyselectCreatepatch…ChoosefilesthatwewanttocreatepatchforEnterpatchfilenameCreatepatchfileCreatesubversionpatchfilesuccessNextwewillapplythispatchtoanotherworkingcopyAtourworkingcopyselectApplypatch…ChoosepatchfileChoosethefileswewanttopatchPatchingGetPatchedApplysubversionpatchfilesuccessOurworkingcopywaschangedLogMessageRuleSubversionCommitMessageRuleCommitlogrequirementPleasefollowthefollowinglogtemplatewhenyouwanttocheck-inyourcode:Atypicallogmessageiscomposedoffourparts.Type:INIT(Initialcheck-inorimport),BF(bugfix),EH(Enhancement).Modul