英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句新(絕對(duì)經(jīng)典課件)

TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句

本節(jié)要點(diǎn)1.講解定語(yǔ)從句的基本用法及重難點(diǎn)。2.分析定語(yǔ)從句在語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)中的運(yùn)用。本節(jié)要點(diǎn)1.講解定語(yǔ)從句的

教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.掌握定語(yǔ)從句的基本用法和關(guān)系副詞的用法。2.定語(yǔ)從句在語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)中的?？键c(diǎn)和解題技巧。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.掌握定語(yǔ)從WhichoneisHarryPorter?TheboyisHarryPorterWhichoneisHarryPorter?TheWhichoneisHarryPorter?Theboy_______________________isHarryPorter.whoiswearingglasses定語(yǔ)從句WhichoneisHarryPorter?The定語(yǔ)從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(在句子中作定語(yǔ))(Attributiveclause)HarryPorterisa

smart

boy.HarryPorterisaboy

whohasmagicpower.形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾boy,叫做定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(AttHarryPorterisa

boy

who

hasmagicpower.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,that，aswhere,when，whyHarryPorterisaboywhohas二、用法:Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.先行詞是人關(guān)系代詞:

whowhomwhosethat

asWhich先行詞是物Thesearethestudentswho/thatwonthefirstplacelastyear.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞二、用法:ThesearethetreeswhichHaveatry指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Haveatry指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份：1.who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.①who作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語(yǔ)1.who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別②whom作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisit

thewoman.分解作賓語(yǔ)②whom作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)Thewomanwho③that可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).Thewoman

(whom/that)

theywantedtovisit

isateacher.可省略

Theman

who/thatisspeakingatthemeeting

isaworker.③that可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).Thewo④whose

作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ)

(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).

Iknowthegirl

whose

motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smother

isateacher.作定語(yǔ)Ihaveabook

whose

coverisyellow.④whose作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ)Iknowthe2.which,that的用法which作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruck

which/thatismadeinChina.可省略2.which,that的用法which作定語(yǔ)從句3.只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)

Tomis

thecleverest

boy

that

Ihaveeverknown.

Thisis

thefirst

play

that

IhaveseensinceIcamehere.3.只能用that的情況①序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞③

everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)

Everything

that

wesawinthisfilmwastrue.②先行詞被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.③everything,something,nothi④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisis

thevery

book

that

belongstohim.⑤主句已有who或which時(shí)Who

isthegirl

that

isstandingunderthe

tree?Which

isthemachine

that

weusedlast

Sunday.④先行詞被theonly,thevery,the⑥

當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.⑥當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)I’veneverheard4.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)(介詞提前).指人只用whom,

指物只用whichThisistheboy

with

whom

he

talked.

Thisisthering

on

which

shespent1000dollars.4.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)(介詞提前).指人只用whom,（一）引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞（一）引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞1atwhich

whereThehotelatwhich

westayedwasveryclean.Thehotelwhere

westayedwasveryclean1atwhichwhereThehotelatwh關(guān)系副詞3狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞3狀語(yǔ)23when,where,why（二）引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞23when,where,why（二）引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系whereThisisthehousewhereIwasborn.先行詞主要是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，如：building,city,room等24whereThisisthehousewhereIwhenI’llneverforgetthetimewhenwefirstmet.先行詞主要是表示時(shí)間的詞，如：time,day,date等25whenI’llneverforgetthetime[英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法]高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句新(絕對(duì)經(jīng)典課件)whyThereasonwhyIgotajobwasthatIworkedhard.經(jīng)常用在先行詞reason之后27whyThereasonwhyIgotajob關(guān)系代詞

關(guān)系副詞28關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞28關(guān)系代詞

關(guān)系副詞主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)

狀語(yǔ)

關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)Thisisthecollege(that/which)

Ivisited.對(duì)比一下！Thisisthecollegewhere

Istudiedthreeyearsago.12Thisisthecollege(that/whicI'llneverforgettheday

(that/which)wespenttogether.對(duì)比一下！I'llneverforgettheday

when

Igotmarried.12I'llneverforgettheday(tha關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichWhy=forwhich（三）關(guān)系副詞與介詞+關(guān)系代詞的替代關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during…)whichwh33whenwhen可用in/on/at/during+which代替1.Istillremembertheday.2.Ifirstmethimontheday.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.whenwhich33whenwhen可用in/on/at/during+34where

where可用in/on/at/to+which代替1.Thedictionaryistheonlyplace.2.Successcomesbeforeworkinthedictionary.Thedictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhichsuccesscomesbeforework.wherewhich.34wherewherewhich.35whywhy可用for+which代替1.Thisisthereason.2.Iwaslateforschoolforthisreason.ThisisthereasonforwhichIwaslateforschool.whywhich.35whywhy可用for+which代替1.ThisTheshop___sellsflowersisattheendofthestreet.A.who B.where C.which

Theshop___sellsflowersisThisisthehotel___lastmonth.A.whichtheystayed B.atthattheystayed C.wheretheystayed

at D.wheretheystayedThisisthehotel___lastmonDoyouknowtheyear___theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whichDoyouknowtheyear___theCGreatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory___weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.thereGreatchangeshavetakenplaceIshallneverforgetthoseyear___Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,___hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;whichIshallneverforgetthoseyea如何選用定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語(yǔ)從句2.確定定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語(yǔ)從句中去，看其在定語(yǔ)從句中做什么語(yǔ)法成分（主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）4.若先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。如何選用定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和定語(yǔ)從句Haveyougotit?Haveyougotit?由Who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)\賓語(yǔ)1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.who3、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom選擇題由Who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)\賓語(yǔ)1、Doyo4.Thegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whom5.Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which6.

Theteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.A.whoB.whomC.that由Whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做賓語(yǔ)介詞提前時(shí)只能用whom4.Thegentleman___youtold7.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose8.Thisbookisforthestudents___native(本國(guó)的)languageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.ofwhomC.whose9.Theboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.that由Whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,在句中做定語(yǔ)7.Achild___parentsaredea10、Hepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.A.whoisgrownB.

whichisgrownC.whenisgrown11、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what12、Theroomin___therearemanybooksismine.A.thatB.whoC.which13、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when由Which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)\賓語(yǔ)介詞提前時(shí)只能用whichthat10、Hepreferstoeattherice14.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.whichB.thatC.what15.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.that先行詞是不定代詞all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything只能用that引導(dǎo)14.All_____isneededisas16.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose17.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that

16.It’sthemostboringfilm18.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose19.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.whoC.that20.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.whichB.thatC.inwhich先行詞被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)18.Iknowallpeople___are21.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which22.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.thatC.which先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)21.Thatistheverybook___23.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.A.whoB.thatC.which先行詞被既有人又有物時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)23.Thespeakerspokeofsome24.Whoistheworker___tooksomepicturesofthefactory.A.whoB.thatC.which24.Whoistheworker___took填空題1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.填空題1.Ihaveafriend________填空題1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.填空題1.Ihaveafriend________4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.4.Myparentsliv