黑龍江省大慶市2023-2023年中考英語試卷分類匯編：閱讀表達（含解析）

第第頁黑龍江省大慶市2023-2023年中考英語試卷分類匯編：閱讀表達（含解析）黑龍江省大慶市

2023-2023年中考英語試卷分類匯編

閱讀表達

2023年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試題

VI.ReadingExpression(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)

"Itcan'tbedone."BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstsuggestedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.

Slatwasonadiving(潛水)tripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewastroubledbyplastic."Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfishes,"hesays."ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeproblemandthatenvironmentalproblemsarereallythebiggestproblemswewillface."

Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetthoughtofusefulwaystocleanupalltherubbish.Mostpeoplewantedto"fish"uptheplasticusingshipswithnetswhichmightneedmorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,andleavesealifealongwiththerubbish.

Slatdecidedtoavoidtheseproblems:asolar-poweredsystem(太陽能系統(tǒng))usingamovingplastictube(管)whichwillgoaroundtherubbishandcollectit.Windandwaveswillpushthe

rubbishtothetube.Ashipwillpickuptherubbishandtakeitbacktotheland.

SlatorganizedateamofvolunteersfortheOceanCleanup,whichhasabout100members.

Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillcontinuetotestwhetherhisprojectisgoodenoughornot.

Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.

(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)

61.Slatfirstsuggestedcleaningupmillionsoftonsof________tostop_________theocean.

62.WhenSlatwasdivinginGreece,hefoundtherewere_________fishes______plasticbags.

63."Fishing"uptheplasticmightneeda_________timeand___________toomuch.

64.Slathopedtherubbishwouldbepushedtothetubeby________and___________.

65.Itwill__________Slatandhisteamoverthreetofouryearstotest________hisprojectisgoodenoughornot.

2022年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試題

五、閱讀補全句子

InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（氣候）change.Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenlivingalow-carbon（低碳）life.

ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning,shetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhenghasbeenthinkingofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport—cycling.Ridingabicycletowork,theladysays,takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus.“However,it’sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth.”shesays.

ProfessorLiLinhasalsobeenleadingalow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesenergy-savinglights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhentheyarenotneeded.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble-printthepaper.ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.“Let’ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.That’sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2.”ProfessorLisays.

LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.

It’seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeadifference.

Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.

(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)

41．InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedclimate________isbecoming________.

42．ZhengXiyuprefers________totakingabusto________hercarbonfootprint.

43．ProfessorLiLinsaysdoing________thingsis________forprotectingtheenvironment.

44．Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite________________someadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.

45．Itisnot________foreveryonetochangetoalow-carbon________ifheorshetakesaction.

2023年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試題

八、閱讀回答問題

APioneerforallPeople

ThoughhewasoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.

Knownas“FatherofHybridRice(雜交水稻)”,DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultural(農業(yè)的)Collegein1953.Fromthenon,findingwaystogrowmorericewashislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeproduction.Atthattime,hungerwasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.DrYuansearchedforawaytogetmorericewiththesamesizeofthefields.In1974,hebecameanagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathashighproductionandthatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Inthe1980s,hewentaroundtheworldandgaveadviceaboutgrowingricetofarmersinothercountries.In2023,hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.

DrYuanwasquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.Heenjoyedplayingtheviolin,swimmingandreading.Spendingmoneyonhimselfmeantverylittletohim,sohegavemillionsofyuantohelpsomeresearcherswiththeirresearchinfarming.

LongagoDrYuanhadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum(高粱).Withhishardwork,hegrewthericethatcouldfeedmorepeople.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributions(貢獻)toChina'sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.

Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.(必須使用完整語句作答)

66．WhydidDrYuanconsiderhimselfafarmer

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67．WhatisDrYuanknownas

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68．WhendidDrYuanwintheWorldFoodPrize

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69．HowdidDrYuanhelpotherresearchers

_________________________________________________________

70．WhatdidDrYuanmakecontributionstoaccordingtoPresidentXiJinping

_________________________________________________________

答案：

2023年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試題

61.plastic(s);polluting

62.fewer;than

63.long;cost

64.wind/waves;waves/wind

65.take;whether

2022年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試題

41．changeserious42．cyclingreduce43．smallimportant44．togive45．difficultlifestyle

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了三位環(huán)境保護者踐行他們的“低碳生活”的具體做法，呼吁大家也踐行這種“低碳生活”。

41．根據第一段“InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheseriousnessofclimate（氣候）change.”可知在中國，越來越多的人們已經意識到氣候變化的嚴重性，換句話說，人們已經意識到氣候變化正在變得嚴重。因此第一空應填change，構成climatechange。become為連系動詞，后接形容詞，名詞seriousness的形容詞為serious，因此第二空應填serious。故填change；serious。

42．根據第二段“Shehasbeentryingtoreducehercarbonfootprint.Everymorning,shetakesabustoherofficeandittakesherabout40minutes.”可知ZhengXiyu一直在努力減少她的碳足印。每天早上，她坐公交車去上班，花了她大概40分鐘的時間。根據“Shewantstotryadifferentmeans（方式）oftransport—cycling.”可知她想換另外一種不一樣的交通方式，那就是騎自行車。換句話說，比起坐公交車，她更喜歡騎自行車來減少她的碳足印。因此第一空應填cycling，to后接動詞原形，因此第二空應填reduce。故填cycling；reduce。

43．根據第三段“ProfessorLisayssmallactionsliketheseareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.”可知李博士說像這樣的小小的行動對保護環(huán)境這件事來說也是很重要的。換句話說，李林博士說做些小事對保護環(huán)境是很重要的。因此第一空應填small，第二空應填important。故填small；important。

44．根據第四段“Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetupanenvironmentwebsite,wherehewantedtogivesomeadviceonsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.”可知兩年前，李林博士和他的朋友建立了一個環(huán)境主題的網站，他想要在這個網站上提一些關于節(jié)約能源和保護環(huán)境的建議。說明他們建立這個網站是為了給出建議，應用動詞不定式來表目的。故填to；give。

45．根據最后一段“It’seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.”可知要變成一種低碳的生活方式是很容易的，換句話說，就是不難。故填difficult；lifestyle。

2023年黑龍江省大慶市中考英語試題

66．YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.67．Dr.Yuanisknownas“FatherofHybridRice”.68．In2023,hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.69．Hegavemillionsofyuantohelpsomeresearcherswiththeirresearchinfarming.

70．PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributionstoChina'sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.

【分析】袁隆平被譽為“雜交水稻之父”，他研究的雜交水稻解決了我們國家和世界上其他國家的糧食問題。這篇短文介紹了袁隆平院士的生平和他的偉大貢獻。

66．根據第一段“YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer,becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.”可知，袁隆平認為自己是一個農民