必修4第一部分四module

Module ATripAlongtheThreeStandingonthetopofthemountain，wecangetawonderfulview(景色Weareworkingonnarrowing(縮小thegapbetweenourpointsofColumbushelpedexplodethetheorythattheearthisflat(平的4．Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookandspotted(發(fā)現(xiàn))aspelling5．Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsopopularwithhiscolleagues(同事6．Iliveinaveryoldtownsurrounded(圍繞)bybeautifulHisfatherforbade()himtoswimintheriverwhenhewasaThepathgrewmuchsteeper(陡峭的asweclimbed9．Anearsighted can’tfocusondistant(遠(yuǎn)處的)objects.10．Hebuiltupwealthbytrading(做生意withother11．Mailcomestothisremote(遙遠(yuǎn)的)villageonlyoncea12．Iknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturally(自然地)Iwouldn’twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.13．Wecouldseeseveralsmokingstacksinthedistance(在遠(yuǎn)方14．Icouldhearthebirdwhistlingattheedgeof(在……邊緣)theEvenifyoucan’thelphim,atleast(至少)youcangivehimThefamilywentthrough(經(jīng)歷)toomuchhardshipoflifebecauseoftheheavyPeopleinmountainousregionsseelotsofmountains(mountainous)asacommonsightintheirlife.Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors，sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance(distant)．Thereisavarietyofbooksinthelibrary.ChildrencanreadvariousbooksItishernaturetotrustwhoevershemeets.Sonaturally,sheisoftentakeninbyAsafamouspopstar，helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthesurroundingcities.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers.(surround)句型：be＋todo...表示按計劃或安排將要做某Intheschoolhall，whereameetingistobeheld,somestudentsarebusypreparingforit.句型：see＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞，看見/某物正在做某Whilegoingpastthatvillage，Isawagroupofchildren 句型：名詞/代詞＋介詞短語(獨立主格他夾著本書，走出了館Hecameoutofthelibrary,bookunder

yingsandby句型：onlyif引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，“只有……；除非……才……”O(jiān)nlyifyoutryyourbestwillyouhavenoregretsinthe第一板塊詞surroundvt.單句語法填空/單句改錯/①Surroundedbythe，thevillagehasbeautifulsurroundings，whichattractmanyvisitorsfromsurroundingareas.(surround)②Surroundedyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithsupportcanbevery③Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather’sThetallbuildingsurroundedbyagreatmanymaple→Thetallbuildingsurroundedbyagreatmanymapletreesinthedistanceishometomyfather’s.(過去分詞短語作定語)(1)surroundsb/sthwith/by...使/某物被……包圍(2)surroundingadj. surroundings forbidv．(forbad/forbade，forbidden)；不單句語法填空/①Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbidden(forbid)inthelibrary，butyouareallowedtohavedrinkswithyou.②Youcan’tsmokehere.Regulationsforbidsmoking(smoke)inthis③Thestudentswereforbidden，unlesstheyhadspecialpasses,toleave(leave)the④Wewereforbiddenfromgoingout，sowehadtostayathome→Forbiddenfromgoingout，wehadtostayathomeaimlessly.(分詞作狀語(1)forbid(ng)sth (做)某事forbidsbtodosth forbidsbsth (2)forbiddenadj. forbidsbtodosth形式。有類似用法的單詞還有：allow，permit，adviseiewn．風(fēng)景；景色；(個人的)vt.把……寫出下列句中view的含義/①Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurelyalviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefull.觀點；見解②Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentire③Ifwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.(2016·卷Ⅱ)視④Inmyview(依我看)，youshouldfollowyourteacher’s⑤Inviewof(鑒于)thepresentsituation，we’llhavetochangeouroriginalinview inone’s 在看comeinto haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；飽覽take/holdtheviewthat...持……的觀點(3)view...as...把……看作……atleast單句語法填空/單句改錯/①Youcouldbuyagoodwashingmachineforabout￡350，￡400at②Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedinleast131timestobebetterforthenetthanstic.in→at③—Areyousatisfiedwithhis—Notintheleast/Notatall(一點也不)．Itcouldn’thavebeen卷④Lastbutnotleast(最后但同樣重要的一點)，learningtolistencontributestoabetterunderstandingofothers.notinthe lastbutnot leastof atthe) gothrough寫出下列句中g(shù)othrough①Iwentthroughmytomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed.詳細(xì)檢②Asyougothroughthisbook，youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarhadadifferentexperience.(湖南卷)讀完③It’sloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimtogothroughmanyhardshipssurvive.④Assoonasthelawgoesthrough，morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.通過get lookthrough瀏覽；查看breakthrough沖破，突破seethrough看穿，識破第二板塊經(jīng)典句單句語法填空/單句改錯/①Theyaretopay(pay)avisittotheteachertogetherattentomorrow②Thismedicineistobetaken(take)threetimesadayafter③Thepurposeofeducationisdevelopafinealityinchildren.在develop前Allthedriversaretoobeythetraffic“be＋todo結(jié)構(gòu)”表示必須或應(yīng)該，在意思上相當(dāng)于must，should，oughtto或haveto，thing，wish等為中心的名詞，或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，不定式作表語是對主，Peterandhiscolleague1.were(be)tospendtwoyearsteachingEnglishatacollege.2.Whenthefirstsemesterfinished，heandhiscolleaguehadatripalongtheThreeGorges.TheytooktheboattoJiangyou3.onabeautifulafternoon.AsthesunsettheydockedatFengdu，andtheycouldseethesun4.setting(set)behindthewhitepagoda，5.whichwasverybeautiful.Thefirstgorge，6.called(call)theQutangGorge，narrowsto350feet.AtWushantheysawsomeofthe7.smaller(small)gorgesthantheQutangGorge.OntheYangtzeRiverthedamwasunder8.construction(construct)，sotheyweren’tallowedtogetofftheboat.Ona9.distant(distance)mountainwasasignin20－foot10.characters(character)．“BuildtheThreeGorgesDam，ExploittheYangtzeRiver，”itsaid.In50yearsoftravellingColinMcCorquodalehasvisitedeveryacountryintheworld，besidesthree.Andeverywherehegoes，hesendshimapostcard.Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulviewandstickstoaninterestingstamp.Usuallyhewritesjustashortmessagetohimself.Hislastone，fromtheMalvinasislands，readsGoodfishing.OnawallinhishomeinLondontherehasalargemapoftheworld.Therearehundredoflittleredpinsstickinginit.“It’sgoodtogetapininthemap，”saysMr.McCorquodale，“butIfollowedtherules.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninacemorethan24hours.”aIn50yearsoftravellingColinMcCorquodalehasvisited countryina

three.Andeverywherehegoes，hesends

aalwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview，andstickstostamp.Usuallyhewritesjustashortmessagetohimself.Hislast

anone，fromMalvinasislands，readsGoodOnawallinhishomeinLondonthere

alargemapoftheworld.Therehundred

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therules.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifbeenina

morethan24假如你是的好朋友，請你向介紹一下的父親對的學(xué)非常嚴(yán)格在他看來，2019年被名牌大學(xué)錄取是最重要的事注意：1.50LiHua’sfatherisamerchantandheoftentradeswithothers.However，heisverystrictinLiHua’sstudies.Herequeststhatheshouldtakeadvantageofallhistimetostudyandheisagainsthiswastingtime.HeforbidshimtowatchTVfromMondaytoFriday.Inhisview，itisthemostimportantthingthathegoesthroughthe2019CollegeEntranceExaminationandisadmittedtoakeyuniversity.Ⅰ.(2019·武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)Pakistanshouldbeeveryone’stouristdestinationfor2019，butwhatifyoualreadylivethere?Thenperhapsyoushouldconsidervisitingthesefivemust－visitcesforthenewyear.LakeSaifulAtanaltitudeof3，224m，surroundedbysnowymountains，thelakerewardsthosethatmakethethree－h(huán)ouruphillwalkfromNaran.Youwillfindthepathwayjustabovethemarket，butthereisasuperioroptiontogetajeepandsplitthecostswithsomeothertourists；expecttopayabout700rupees，worthittoviewthisnaturalDeosaiNationalAsanotherhighpointinPakistan，ithasanaveragealtitudeof4，114m—theDeosaiinsareoneofthehighestteaus(高原)intheworld.Ifyoumakeittothepark，youexpecttofindrichntsandwildanimals.Thebreathtakingsceneryonshowattheinsisenoughtomake2019amemorableNaltarAccessibleviaa2.5－h(huán)ourdrivefromGilgit，wellworthvisiting.Coveredwithpinetreesandotherntlife，ithasadreamlikefeelaboutit.Variouscolorsallyearroundwillmakeyoufallinlove.ShangrilaRightinthenorthofPakistaninthecentralvalleyofGilgit－Baltistan.Localscallthisaparadise(樂園)，andthat’swhatitfeelslike.Novisitiscompletewithoutcheckingouttherestaurantwhichisbuiltinthestructureofanaircraft.RamaDoesn’tfeellikePakistanatall，morelikesomewhereinMinnesota.Watchthesheepandcowsfeedingwhileclearwaterflowsinstreamsfromhighinthemountains.AgainstChongra’sice－coveredpeak，thislittlemeadowisapieceofart.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者介紹了2019年值得游覽的WhatisthebestmeanstogotoLakeSaifulDriveajeep TakethewayofChooseanuphillwalkfromFollowthepathwayabove 答案B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeSaifulMuluk中的“thereisasuperioroptiontogetajeepandsplitthecostswithsomeothertourists”可知，前往LakeSaifulMuluk選B項。]WheremayyougoifinterestedinwildLakeSaifulDeosaiNationalRamaNaltar答案B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DeosaiNationalPark中的“youexpecttofindrichntsandwildanimals”可知，在DeosaiNationalPark，人們可以欣賞到多種植和野生動物，故選B項。WhatcanweknowaboutRamaItiswhatthePakistanislikeItisjustlocatednexttoItisanattractiveandpeacefulItisadreamdestinationfor答案C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)RamaMeadow中的“Watchthesheepandcows...isa高山上流下來?？梢韵胂蟪鲞@是一個恬靜、溫馨、安詳?shù)牡胤?，故選C項。](2019·山東省實驗中學(xué)第三次診斷)Peoplewhoareaccustomedtosettinggoalsextremelysuccessfulinallaspectsoftheirlives.Doyouwantto eoneofthem?Then，startsettingyourgoalsnow.Here’showyoucandothat.·KnowthethingsyouwouldliketoGetapenandpaper.Then，findacewhereyoucanbealoneandwhereyoucanthinkclearly.1Thinkofthosethingsthatyou’vealwayswantedbutareunableto·WriteyourgoalswhereyoucanseethemeveryWritetheminaformofpositive，encouragingstatement.Forexample，youcansay“I’lleatlessmeatandeatmorevegetablesandfruitforthenextseveraldaystoloseatleast1kgthisweek.2” Figureoutallthethingsthatyoucandotorealizeyourgoals.Forexample，ifyouwanttomakemoremoneywithoutsacrificingyourfamilytime，youcanthinkaboutstartingyourownbusiness.4Youmayneedtogobacktoschooltogetneededinformationortoacquiretheneededskillsand Ascrazyasitmaysound，therearesomanypeoplewhowantthingsthatwillnotdothemanygood.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappyatthesametime，gosomethingthatwillhelpyou eabetter，abetterhusband/wife，abetterparent，andabetteremployee.A．Dosomethingtorealizeyourgoals.B．Everyonecanbenefitfromsettinggoals.C．HowcanIsetapracticalgoalformyD．Then，askyourself:WhatdoIneedtostartaE．Attheendofthemonth，IwillmakemyselflookF．Ensurethatyourgoalswillhelpyou eabetter.G．Listthingsthatyouwouldliketoachieveforthenextfewyears.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】1．G[Getapenandpaper.可知，G項中Listthings符合語境；且thingsthatyouwouldliketoachieveforthenextfewyears與后一句中的thosethings契合，故選G項。]2．E[根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容“接下來的幾天我要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜和水果，本周至少瘦一公斤”與E項()銜接自然；thisweekAttheendofthemonth有時間上的承接關(guān)系。]3．A[觀察文章結(jié)構(gòu)，本空應(yīng)填小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)該標(biāo)題下的第一句可知，本空內(nèi)容與realizeyourgoals有關(guān)，故A項符合語境。]4．D[根據(jù)設(shè)空前的youcanthinkaboutstartingyourownbusinessbusinessD項符合語境。5．F[觀察文章結(jié)構(gòu)，本空同3空都為小標(biāo)題，故根據(jù)下文可知，要追求可以讓我們自己變得更好的目標(biāo)，與F項中的abetter契合。](2019·第一次診斷Asachild，Janewasfondofanimals.Asaconsequence，whenwasgrowingup，allsheeverheardwasasfollows，“Jane，youshouldbe1．You’regoingtoachievegreatsuccessinthatfield.That’stheverythingyoushoulddointhefuture.”SowhenshegottotheOhioStateUniversity，shetookbiology，chemistryandsomeother2，studyinghardtobeavet.Lateron，shewonaRotaryAmbassadorialScholarship，whichallowedhertospendher3yearstudyingabroadinManchester，England.Awayfromthefamilyandthe4fromthem，shefoundherselfonedaysittingatherdesk，surroundedbybiologybooksandstaringoutofthewindow，whenitsuddenlyhither：“I’min5．Idon’twanttobea6shethoughtbackoverallthethingsshe’ddoneinherlifeandwhathadmadeherhappy.Andthenithither—itwasalloftheyouthleadershipconferencesthatshehadvolunteeredat7thecommunicationsandleadershipcoursesshehadtakenasselectivecoursesbackatOhioState.“HowcouldIhavebeenso8？HereIaminmyyearatschoolandjustfinally9thatI’monthewrongpath.Ijustnevertookthetimeto10ituntilnow，”shethought.11byhernewthought，JanespenttherestofheryearinEnglandtakingincommunicationsandmediastudies.When12toOhioState，shewas13abletoconvincetheadministrationtolethercreateherownprogramin“l(fā)eadershipstudies”，14ittookher2yearslongertofinallygraduate.She15to 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