2022年山西省晉城市鳳臺(tái)中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022年山西省晉城市鳳臺(tái)中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wefound___possibletoimproveourEnglishbyreadingaloud.A.it

B.that

C.they

D.one參考答案：A略2.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair. A.that B.which C.whose D.ofwhich參考答案：C3."Onnoaccount____tofeedtheanimals",thewarningcanbeseenonthesignboardinfrontofeverycage.A.allowvisitors

B.visitorsareallowed

C.arevisitorsallowedD.areallowedvisitors參考答案：C4.Heisstrong,braveand_____,honest.A.afterall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.firstofall參考答案：C5.---Dear,Wendyistoofulltoeatyourfood.---______.Shesimplyhatesmycooking.A.I’llgiveyouthat B.Idon’tgetitC.Don’tgivemethat D.You’vegotmethere參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——親愛的，溫迪太飽了，吃不下你的東西?！?jiǎng)e跟我胡扯。她就是討厭我做的飯。A.I’llgiveyouthat我承認(rèn)你說的對(duì)；B.Idon’tgetit我不明白；C.Don’tgivemethat少來這套，別跟我胡扯；D.You’vegotmethere你說對(duì)了。根據(jù)Shesimplyhatesmycooking可知，溫迪不是真的吃飽了，而是“不愿吃我做的飯”。故選C項(xiàng)。6.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecity______.

A.inthatshegrewupB.shegrewupC.inwhichshegrewupD.whichshegrewup參考答案：C7.Nofurtherfinancialproblem_____,butweoncecouldn'tmakebothendsmeet.A．rose

B．a(chǎn)rose

C．a(chǎn)roused

D．raised參考答案：B8.MadamCurieiswellknown_____agreatscientist_____herintelligence.

A.as;for

B.to;as

C.for;as

D.as;to參考答案：A9.Ithinkitisyouaswellasyourwifethat________foryourson’sbadperformancesatschool.A．istoblame

B．a(chǎn)retoblameC．isgoingtoblame

D．a(chǎn)retobeblamed參考答案：B[think后的賓語從句是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從句的主語you，該主語由aswellas連接，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與you在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致；betoblameforsth.為固定短語，意為“應(yīng)為……負(fù)責(zé)”。]10.Sheheardtheterriblenoise,

broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.whichC.this

D.that參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在句中做主語。句意：她聽到一個(gè)可怕的噪音，這個(gè)噪音讓她的心提到嗓子眼。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。AC不是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：關(guān)系代詞which指代一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在句中做主語，賓語。11.TheWilsonslivein

A–shapedhousenearthecoast.It's

17thcenturycottage.A.the;/

B.an;the

C.

/;the

D.

an;a參考答案：D略12.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?---Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what參考答案：D13.---Thecouple_______after10years’marriage.---Whatapity.Theirchildmaysufferalotfromthis.A.brokeout

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeinto參考答案：C14.—HowdoyoufindthematchbetweenSpainandSwitzerland?—________PowerfulSpainlostthegameby0－1.

A．IwatcheditonTV.

B．It'samazing!C．Youguessedit!

D．Congratulations!參考答案：B15.WhenIwenthomeafterwork，Ifoundmyhouse________butnothing________.A．breakinginto；stolenB．brokeninto；stealingC．breakinginto；stealingD．brokeninto；stolen參考答案：D過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示賓語與補(bǔ)語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。二、書面表達(dá)16.書面表達(dá)。（滿分25分）目前，很多人有亂扔垃圾的壞習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)以“TheHabitofLittering’’為題，根據(jù)下面的說明寫一篇書面表達(dá)。

存在問題到處垃圾可見……主要原因意識(shí)不強(qiáng)……自己的看法采取有效措施……

注意:1.短文標(biāo)題與開頭已寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

2.短文字?jǐn)?shù)：120字左右

3.參考詞匯：

大力宣傳—carryonactivepropaganda

The

Habit

of

LitteringRecently,wefindtheproblemoflitteringmoreandmoreserious.__________________________________________________

_

_____________________________________________________________________

參考答案：The

Habit

of

LitteringRecently,wefindtheproblemoflitteringmoreandmoreseriousin

ourcities.Tooursurprise,weoftenfindgarbagethrowninthestreets,onsquaresandbesideemptydustbins.Itisclearthatpeoplepaylittleattentiontoourenvironment.

Therearemanyreasonswhymanyplacesarelitteredwithrubbish.Themainreasonisthatmanypeoplearenotawareoftheirbadbehavior.What’smore,somepeoplehavegotintothehabitoflittering.Asaresult,wefindstreetsfulloflittering.

Consideringallthis,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresagainstthehabitoflittering.Ontheonehand,thegovernmentshouldcarryonactivepropagandaagainstlittering.Ontheotherhand,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitoflittering.Inshort,peoplemustclearawaygarbageinarightway.17.假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)以Myfavoritesport﹣Volleyball為題寫一篇日記，介紹1．小時(shí)候?qū)\(yùn)動(dòng)不感興趣．2.2015年，中國(guó)女排贏得世界杯冠軍的比賽讓我感動(dòng)，之后我開始喜歡排球．3．既提高了排球技術(shù)也鍛煉了身體．4．排球還教會(huì)了我很多，比如：團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作、不怕困難…注意：詞數(shù)100字左右（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)）；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．參考詞匯：中國(guó)女排ChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam世界杯theworldCupMyfavoritesport﹣Volleyball．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Myfavoritesport﹣VolleyballWhenIwasyoung，Iwasreallyaquietgirlwithoutanyinterestinsports．NordidIknowwhatvolleyballwas（高分句型一）（小時(shí)候?qū)\(yùn)動(dòng)不感興趣）However，acompetitivematchhastotallychangedme．Istillrememberthewonderfulmoment﹣ChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamwontheWorldCupin2015．Withstrongteamspiritsandpersistentefforts，Chineseplayerswonthetoughmatch．Theyaremyheroes．（喜歡排球的原因）Sincethen，I'vefalleninlovewithvolleyball．Apartfromplayingforfun，Ialsomastermanyskillssuchaspassingtheball．Nowit'smyhonortobeakeyplayeronourschoolteam．It'svolleyballthatshowsmewhattruecourageandperseverancecanachieve（高分句型二）．Ireallybenefitalotfromit．（學(xué)習(xí)排球的益處）這是一篇提綱作文，讓我們以Myfavoritesport﹣Volleyball為題寫一篇日記，這需要我們發(fā)揮英語思維，將提供的信息用英語完整流暢的表達(dá)出來．寫作需要用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般過去時(shí)，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：．小時(shí)候?qū)\(yùn)動(dòng)不感興趣．2015年，中國(guó)女排贏得世界杯冠軍的比賽讓我感動(dòng)，之后我開始喜歡排球．既提高了排球技術(shù)也鍛煉了身體．排球還教會(huì)了我很多，比如：團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作、不怕困難…，我們此篇作文分為三部分，第一部分為小時(shí)候?qū)\(yùn)動(dòng)不感興趣．第二部分為喜歡排球的原因．第三部分為學(xué)習(xí)排球的益處重點(diǎn)短語與句型：fallinlovewith愛上某人…Apartfrom除…外strongteamspirits強(qiáng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神高分句型一：NordidIknowwhatvolleyballwas．此句用了nor置于句首，部分倒裝．高分句型二：It'svolleyballthatshowsmewhattruecourageandperseverancecanachieve．此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型以及what引導(dǎo)賓語從句．英語寫作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過程中綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力．在撰寫時(shí)要注意主謂語一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí)的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識(shí)和能力方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧．三、閱讀理解18.Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.Withamodernairlineyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettohundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages(便利).Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthem.Shipsarenotsofastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingt