河北省保定市百樓中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省保定市百樓中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ididn’tknowyourmobilephonenumber；otherwiseI

youthemomentIgottoCanada．A．wouldring

B．wouldhaverung

C．hadrung

D．rang參考答案：B2.Itwasthemiddleofthenight________mydadwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.when B.thatC.which D.as參考答案：A【詳解】考查時間狀語從句。句意：我爸爸把我叫醒叫我去看足球比賽時，時間已經(jīng)是半夜了。句中it指代時間，mydadwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.是時間狀語從句，用when引導。故選A。3.TheheadteacherwouldtakeMary’srecentillnessinto

whenmarkingherexams.

A．concern B．consideration

C．imagination

D．thought參考答案：B4._____wehavelostallthemoney,it’snouseturningonmeandsayingit’sallmyfault.A. After

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Nowthat參考答案：D5.----What’sitthatcosthimthejob?----_______experience.Hewasalwaysverynervous.A.Lacked

B.Beinglacked

C.Lacking

D.Tobelacked參考答案：C6.Attheconference,fourspeakersgavethreedifferentopinionsonthepresenteconomicsituation.Onewasoptimistic,________waspessimistic,but______oftheotherstooktwo-sidedviews.

A.theother;neither

B.theother;either

C.another;both

D.other;both參考答案：C7.

Wearesosorryforthat．We'lltrytodetermineexactly_________wentwrongthatevening．A.where

B.what

C.which

D.how參考答案：B8.---HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTony?

---Putaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;what

D.where;where參考答案：考點：考查名詞性從句【答案】9.Thoughhepolitelydeclinedatfirst,he____________tookaseatinthefirstrow.A.consistently

B.accidentally

C.eventually

D.constantly參考答案：C10.—Peopleoftendon'tappreciatewhattheyhave,dothey?

—No,_____theyloseit.

A.if

B.after C.when

D.until 參考答案：D11.---John,doyouhaveanyplanforthisafternoon?---We’llplayfootballweather____.A．permits

B.permitted

C.permit

D.permitting參考答案：D12.Asthestory______,therelationshipbetweenthestrangefiguresisslowlydiscovered.A.begins

B.happens

C.ends

D.develops參考答案：D13.IsitMoYan’shometown_______hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?A.inwhich B.where C.that D.as參考答案：C14.There’ssomeevidencethatthehealthofsomeAmericanshas______asaresultofacquiringunhealthy,stress-leadinghabits.A.denied

B.ignored

C.decreased

D.declined參考答案：D15.—_____thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?

—Itwasat6:00intheafternoon_____hegotoffwork.

A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;that

C.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when參考答案：D略16.Dickenjoyspaintingbutheknowsthefact

hedoesn’thave

ittakestobeaprofessional.A.that;that

B.which;what

C.what;that

D.that;what參考答案：D二、完型填空17.PeoplefromeverycornerfloodedintothestreetsthatChristmasEve.“FrostytheSnowman,”and“JingleBells”

__41___instores;onthepavements,thestreetsingersperformedhappily.Everyone,was

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bysomeoneelse,delightedandcheerful.Iwasalone.Asoneof8kidsofaBrazilianfamily,broughtupinAmerica'scrowdedapartment,I'dspentseveralyearssearchingforaloneness.Now,

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,at27,acollegestudentafterthe

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withmygirlfriend,everycellinsidemewantedtobealone,

45

notatChristmas.Myfamilyhad

46

toBrazilandmyfriendswere

47

withtheirownlives.Duskwasapproaching,andthefactthatIhadtoreturntomy

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homemademesad.Lightsfromwindows

blinked,andIhopedsomeonewould

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fromoneofthosehomestoinvitemeinsidewithaChristmastreedecoratedwithshinyfakesnowand

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presents.Atamarket,Ifeltmore

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whenpeoplewerebuyinglots

ofgoods,which

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thegiftswereceivedaschildreninmymind.Imissedmyfamilyandwantedtocryforwantingtobealoneandforhavingachievedit.Outsidethechurch,amanger(小耶穌)hadbeenset

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.Istoodwithotherswatchingthescene,someofthem

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themselves,praying.AsIwalkedhome,IrealizedthatleavingBrazilwasstillapainfulexperienceasIstruggledwith

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Ihadbecomein15yearsinAmerica.I'dmournedthe

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,butforthefirsttime,IrecognizedwhatI’dgained.Iwasindependent,

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andhealthy.Mylifewasstillahead,fullof

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.Sometimesthebestgiftistheonethatyougiveyourself.ThatChristmas,Igavemyself

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forwhatI'dobtaineduptonowandpromisetogoforward.ItisthebestgiftI'veevergot,theonethatImost

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.41.A.shared

B.played C.served

D.held42.A.accompanied

B.employed

C.attended

D.supported43.A.usually

B.extremely

C.really

D.eventually44.A.breakup

B.date

C.sympathy

D.concern45.A.so

B.but

C.and

D.or46.A.moved

B.slipped

C.came

D.returned47.A.pleased

B.satisfied

C.occupied

D.bored48.A.shabby

B.empty

C.warm

D.cozy49.A.turnup

B.hangout

C.goaway

D.breakin50.A.dealt

B.discounted

C.wrapped

D.donated51.A.tired

B.nervous

C.excited

D.upset52.A.reminded

B.remained

C.mentioned

D.introduced53.A.down

B.up

C.aside

D.about54.A.hugging

B.bowing

C.crossing

D.bending55.A.how

B.which

C.what

D.that56.A.cases

B.limits

C.losses

D.worries57.A.lonely

B.educated

C.shy

D.wealthy58.A.possibility

B.sight

C.sadness

D.hardship111]59.A.surprise

B.defeat

C.prize

D.credit60.A.select

B.value

C.save

D.Admit參考答案：41-45.BADAB

46-50.DCBAC

51-55.DABCC

56-60.CBADB43.D考查副詞辨析.A.usually經(jīng)常地B.extremely極端地C.really真正地D.eventually最終地。由前一句“I'dspentseveralyearssearchingforaloneness.”推理出多少年來一直在尋求獨處的機會，現(xiàn)在這里我終于可以一個人了，故選B。52.A考查動詞。這里有點觸景生情，別人購買的物品讓我想起了孩提時代收到的禮物，我越發(fā)想家了，故選A。53.B考查副詞搭配。在教堂外面，為慶祝圣誕，小耶穌已經(jīng)被架起來了，setup建立，豎起，符合語境，故選B。54.C考查動詞辨析。A.hugging擁抱B.bowing鞠躬C.crossing橫過，交叉D.bending彎曲。由后面的“praying”可以看出旁邊有的人正在祈禱，可以想象他們在用手在胸前劃十字，用crossing更恰當，故選C。55.C考查關系詞辨析。由原文“l(fā)eavingBrazilwasstillapainfulexperienceasIstruggledwith

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Ihadbecomein15yearsinAmerica.”可知離開巴西始終是我一次痛苦的經(jīng)歷，我一直在想，15年的美國生活讓我變成了一個什么樣的人，該處為what引導的表語從句，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime-abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!

Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward,Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap-eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.39.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?A.About12:30pm.

B.Aboutl:30pm.C.About2:30pm.

D.About3:30pm.40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Yourbodytemperature'sgoingdownalsomakesyoufeelsleepybesideseatinglunch:B.Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.C.Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime,D.Youwillfeelsleepyatregularintervals.41.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JustforaRestB.AllforaNapC.ASpecialSleepPatternD.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate參考答案：CDB19.Manypeoplewronglythinkthatcitiesdon’thavefarmsandthatfruitsandvegetablesareonlygrowninthecountry.Believeitornot,therearemoreandmoreurbanfarmspoppingupincitiesallovertheworld.AlexandraSullivan,afoodsystemresearcherinNewYorkCity,studiesurbanagriculture.Urbanagricultureisanothernameforfarmingandgardeninginacityenvironment.Ms.Sullivanstudieseverythingfromtinygardensinemptylotsbetweenbuildingstobiggerfieldsthathavebeenplantedandgrown.AccordingtoMs.Sullivan,“Urbanagriculturehasexistedsincecitieshave,acrosstheworld.”Thenumberofhumanslivinginurbanareas,orcities,isincreasing.Theamountofpeoplewhowanttogardeninurbanareasisalsorising.Ms.Sullivansays,“Insmallgardens,onrooftopsandindoors,theygrowfruits,vegetables,grains,andherbs,andraiseanimalstoproducemilk,eggs,honey,andmeat.Theyusethesefoodsassupplementstofoodproducedbyruralagriculture.”Eventhoughsomepeoplewholiveinurbanareasgrowcrops,urbanresidentsstillneedtorelyonfoodgrowninruralareas.Thisisbecauseacitydoesn’thaveenoughspacetogrowenoughfoodforeveryonelivinginit.InNewYorkCity,urbanfarmershavecomeupwithmanydifferentwaystogrowtheirownproduce,eventhoughthereisn’talotofroom.Forexample,BrooklynGrangeisafarmingoperationthathastworooftopvegetablefarmsinNewYorkCity.Alltogether,thefarmsaremadeupof2.5acresofrooftopspace.ThismakesBrooklynGrangeoneofthelargestrooftopfarmingoperationsintheworld.BrooklynGrangegrowsallkindsofthings.Thefarmingcompanysellsitsvegetablestolocalresidentsandrestaurants.Andbecausethefarmsareonrooftops,theyarespeciallyadaptedtotheirurbanlocation.Theyuseavailablespacethatisnotneededforanythingelse.Asmoreurbanfarmersfindwaystogrowfoodincities,urbanresidentswillbebetterabletogetfreshermaterialsfortheirmeals.8.WhichofthefollowingisMs.Sullivan’sopinionaccordingtothenext?A.ThenumberofpeoplelivingincitiesisincreasingslowlyB.UrbanresidentsstillrelyonfoodgrowninruralareascompletelyC.UrbanagriculturehasahistoryaslongascitiesD.Urbanagriculturecanprovidehugeincome9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Farmers

B.CityresidentsC.Rurairesidents

D.Companies10.WhatcanwelearnaboutBrooklynGrangeinNewYorkCityfromthetext?A.IthaslargefarmingareasB.ItcanonlygrowsingleproductsC.ItproducesenoughfoodforcitizensD.Itmakesuseofrooftopspacetogrowvegetables11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.FarmsinCities

B.FutureFoodSystemC.FoodGrowninCities

D.AgricultureofNewYorkCity參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A試題分析：許多人認為城市里沒有農(nóng)場，水果和蔬菜僅生長在農(nóng)村。實際上，越來越多的都市農(nóng)場在世界各地的城市里流行起來。本文主要講述了許多城市利用有限的空間種植蔬菜和水果等，建立都市農(nóng)場。隨著更多的都市農(nóng)場的出現(xiàn)，都市居民更有可能得到更新鮮的食材。8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“AccordingtoMs.Sullivan,‘Urbanagriculturehasexistedsincecitieshave,acrosstheworld.’”可知，Sullivan女士認為都市農(nóng)業(yè)擁有與城市一樣長的歷史。故選C。9.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“Thenumber