2022-2023學(xué)年上海農(nóng)十二師高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年上海農(nóng)十二師高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題15.Whenbodiesandmindsareinthegrowthstageof______students,teachersandparentsshouldoffertocommunicatewiththem.A.abnormal B.absurd

C.admirable D.adolescent參考答案：D2.Asthefilmstarbegantoappear，thechildrenwatched________.

A．fascinating B．fascinated

C．beingfascinated

D．havingfascinated參考答案：B略3.Whydoyouturntomeforhelp_____youcaneasilyworkouttheproblemindependently?A.until B. when

C. after

D. unless參考答案：D【知識點】考查連詞的用法。句意：如果你不能獨立地容易地解出這道習(xí)題，為什么不向我求助?Until直到；when當(dāng)……時候；after在……之后；unless除非，如果不。根據(jù)題意選D。4.Asisoftenthecase,thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t______meanit’soflowquality.A.usually

B.necessarily

C.certainly

D.mostly參考答案：B5.---Youlookverytired.

---Well,__________mylessonsalltheafternoon.A.Ihavereviewedmylessons B.IhavebeenreviewingC.Ireviewed D.Ihadreviewed參考答案：B略6.PeoplespittinginthestreetsinBeijingwillbefinedupto50yuan

(about6.5U.S.dollars)

in

efforttoimprovecitizens’behavioraheadof

Olympics.

A．the,the B．the，不填

C．不填,the D．a(chǎn)nthe參考答案：D7.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople___________optionstoexercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：不像傳統(tǒng)的體育鍛煉，有app軟件的體育鍛煉提供了靈活的鍛煉選項。A.casual偶然的，隨便的；B.regular定期的，有規(guī)律的；C.flexible靈活的；D.tight緊的，密封的。故選C。8.ItissaidthattheWorldGolfChampionships(世界高爾夫球錦標(biāo)賽)tobeheldinShanghaiwillbe______onTV.A.broadcastalive

B.broadcastingliveC.broadcastlive

D.broadcastingalive參考答案：C9.﹣Icalledyouthismorning，butyouwerenotin．﹣Oh，I______inthelibrary．（）A．a(chǎn)mreading B．wasreading C．haveread D．hadread參考答案：B我今天上午打電話給你，但你不在家．哦，我當(dāng)時在圖書館看書呢．本題考查的是過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)的用法．A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)；B過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)；C現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；D過去完成時態(tài)．題干中上一句表示動作的時間發(fā)生在過去時間點（幾天早上），不能與完成時態(tài)連用．故選B．過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作．解題時，要注意有時參照時間不是直接給出的，而是暗含在語境中．如本題，參照時間是：你上午給我打電話時．10.Don'tforgettoreturnyourroomkeytothefrontdeskwhenyou

_

ofthehotel．

A．turnout

B．checkout

C．hangout

D．dropout參考答案：B略11.ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when參考答案：A解析：題意是“是在NewZealand，Elizabeth第一次遇到Smith先生。”該題強調(diào)地點狀語。判斷是否是強調(diào)句的基本方法就是把Itis/was和that/who去掉，被強調(diào)的部分放到它原來的位置上，句子意思完整，則必定是強調(diào)句，否則就是狀語從句或定語從句。12.Weallconsider_____significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.how

B.which

C.this

D.it參考答案：B略13.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t

參考答案：C

解析：此題考查了情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法。從句子后面的意思看出他的大衣仍然還在這里，可以推測他不可能離的很遠(yuǎn)的。英語中，表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的推測：在肯定句子中要用musthavedone，而在否定句和疑問句中要用can(could)nothavedone。14.Hewassurprisedtoknowthathisneighborhad_____himofplayingthepianotooloudlyatnight．A．reminded

B．a(chǎn)ccused

C．charged

D．realized參考答案：26．B考察動詞短語accusesb．ofsth．因某事控告某人。

略15.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,______they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonly

B.nowthatC.evenif

D.asif參考答案：C16.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea____ hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when B.WhyC.that D.how參考答案：B本題實際上是一個同位語從句，是對名詞idea的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行的說明。句意：—Mike拒絕了耶魯大學(xué)的錄取，這是真的嗎？—是的，我不知道他為什么要這樣做。耶魯大學(xué)是他最喜歡的大學(xué)之一。短語havenoidea后面可以使用多種形式的同位語結(jié)構(gòu)，如havenoideawheretogo等。根據(jù)句意可知使用why表示原因。故B正確?！驹囶}延伸】同位語從句屬于名詞性從句，大多由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，常常跟在fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark,hope,belief等名詞后面。同位語從句一般用來解釋或說明這些名詞的具體含義或內(nèi)容，在邏輯上表現(xiàn)為同位關(guān)系。同位語從句與that引導(dǎo)的定語從句：（1）從先行詞看，同位語從句與名詞之間在邏輯上是“主語+be+表語”的同位關(guān)系。該名詞是需要作特殊說明的抽象名詞。例如：Theyweredelightedatthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.Thenewswasthattheirteamhadwon.(2)從引導(dǎo)詞來看，引導(dǎo)詞that在同位語從句中是連詞，只起連接作用，無具體詞義，that不可省略；that在定語從句中是關(guān)系代詞，它在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分——主語或賓語，有具體詞義，作賓語時還可以省略。(3)同位語從句的簡易判斷方法，同位語從句與其先行詞在邏輯上是“主語+be+表語”的同位關(guān)系。所以，可以在名詞和從句之間加系動詞be，使之構(gòu)成一個新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，則原句為同位語從句；定語從句是不能夠用系表結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來的?！究键c】考察同位語從句連詞辨析二、完型填空17.

That’sthegreatestgiftI’veeverreceived.Onmy15thbirthday,thispastDecember,Iwasanxiously

21

whenmyfatherandmotherinsistedthatIgoona“mysterydrive”withthem.Ifigureditmustbesomething

22,asitwasmybirthday.Ididn’trealizeexactlyhowhappyIwouldbe,though,

23

wepulledupintheparkinglotofahuge

24

supplystore.Thiswasthedaythatmyfamilywasgoingtoopenthedoortoanewopportunityforme.Itwasafteropeningtheirwallet,ofcourse.Asyoumighthaveguessed,theyboughtmeasewingmachine.Thismaysoundnice,orsomemayeventhinkitadumb

25.Idon’tthinkofitonlyasamachine.Tome,itmeansmanythings.Forone,it’smyparents’acceptanceofmy

26

andinspirations.TheyknowthatIhavebigplansfordesigningandthinkthatIcanachievemygoals.Notonlythat,butitistherealizationthatmyparentsnolongerthinkofmeasa

27

withstrangeandunrealisticgoals.They,foroneofthefirsttimesinmylife,

28

melikearealadult.Besides,theknowledgethattheywerewillingto

29

alotforthemachineshowedthatthey

30

me.Myfamilythinksthatmycreativityanddesignaresouniquethatit’sworthitformetogetstartedonsomethingreal.

21.A.sorryB.proudC.surprisedD.frightened22.A.usefulB.goodC.terribleD.easy23.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.unless24.A.washingB.cookingC.sewingD.swimming25.A.toyB.helpC.chanceD.present26.A.marksB.suggestionsC.dreamsD.words27.A.childB.studentC.daughterD.stranger28.A.praisedB.caredC.treatedD.supported29.A.missB.payC.spendD.charge30.A.askedforB.lookedafterC.turnedagainstD.believedin參考答案：21---25CBACD

26---30CACBD三、閱讀理解18.Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimal’sabilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures.”commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies“observemotionInashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,”whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,“HavingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnoValueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus,thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnowbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”Incomparison,thetigerbeetle(虎甲蟲)runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey’s(獵物)position.Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensionalongwhichanimalscanspecializeandthereisconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.32.Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?A.Paceoflifeofanimals.

B.Timeperceptionofanimals.C.Lifetimeofsmallanimals.

D.Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.33.WhatdoesKevinHealy’scommentmeaninPara.2?A.Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedepends’Ontheirhighmovingspeed.B.Thesurvivaloffastmovinganimalsreliesontheirabilitytoperceivetime.C.Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperceptionoftime.D.Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhaveashorterlife.34.Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit?A.Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.B.Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.C.Theycanprocesstheinformationasquicklyastheyreceiveit.D.theycansendinformationtobrainmorequicklythantotheireyes.35.Whatwillatigerhavetodotocatchamovingprey’A.Trytorunasfastasitcan.B.Preventitselffrombecomingblind.C.Slowdowntogainitstimeperception.D.Stopoccasionallytospotthepreyagain.參考答案：32.B

33.B

34.C

35.D本文為介紹說明文。文章主要介紹了對動物時間感知的研究。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimals’abilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.（根據(jù)一組研究人員，動物的時間感知與它們的生活節(jié)奏有關(guān)）及下文對該研究的細(xì)節(jié)陳述可知，文章中提到的研究是關(guān)于動物的時間感知的。故選B。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段KevinHealy所說的theabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures.（對于能快速移動的動物而言，在很短時間內(nèi)感知時間可能就是生與死的區(qū)別）可推知，快速移動的動物的生存依賴于它們對時間的感知能力。故選B。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Theresearchshowedflies“observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,”whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.（研究顯示，蒼蠅“比我們的眼睛能在更短的時間內(nèi)觀察到運動”，這讓它們能避免被襲擊）及第五段中的Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.（蒼蠅可能不是深刻的思考者，但它們可以很快做出好的決定）可推知，蒼蠅能避免被襲擊，是因為它們能立即處理收到的信息。故選C。35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中…thetigerbeetle(虎甲蟲）runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey’s(獵物)position.（虎甲蟲移動的比它的眼睛快，基本上是盲目的，這就要求它不時地停下來，重新評估它獵物的位置）可知，虎甲蟲為了抓住移動的獵物，需要不時地停下來再次確定獵物的位置。故選D。19.LocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10:00to17:30.Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership:￡74Under26membership:￡54Youngfriends（ages8-15）:￡25ShopsTheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.1.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00Friday.

B.At12:00Monday.C.OnChristmasDay.

D.OnGoodFriday.2.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?A.Atmajortrainstations.

B.Atsomecrossings.C.InthehalloftheMuseum.

D.Attheentra