2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽市【成考專升本】英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Aschildrenenteradolescents,theybegintodothefollowingexcept______.

A.demandinggreaterfreedomtogowheretheyplease

B.makingdecisionswithoutparentalinterference

C.gettingmarriedwhenevertheyplease

D.doingwhattheyplease

2.Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.

A.KidnappingAnnouncement

B.Children'sCare

C.KidnappingAlert

D.WatchYourKids

3.PassageTwoCananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings．

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm．Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward．Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear．Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories．InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory．Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak．Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory．Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward．Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour．

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains．Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus．

B.Theyarebigandstrong．

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings．

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward．

4.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction______.

A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

5.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

6.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.

A.wildandcruel

B.shyandtimid

C.stupidandslow

D.slowandshy

7.PassageOneInthelate1860's,industryinAmericagrewrapidly.Morefactoriesmeantmorejobs.Butworkingconditionsweredangerous.Employeeswereforcedtoworkasmanyas16hoursadayinhot,dirtyrooms.Childrenoftenworkedalongsideadults.Wageswereusuallyverylow.Workerstriedtoimproveconditionsbyformingunions.OneofthefirstimportantunionswastheKnightsofLabor,formedin1869.Blacksandwomenwerewelcomedasmembers.TheKnightsofLaborwantedan8-hourworkday,higherwages,andbetterworkingconditions.Theunioncalledforanendtotheemploymentofchildrenunderage14.Togetherwithotherunions,theKnightsofLabortriedtomakechangesthroughcollectivebargaining.Unionleaderswouldmeetwithemployersandtalk.Whencollectivebargainingfailed,theunionsresortedtostrikes.Whensomestrikesthattheunionsheldturnedviolent,publicopinionturnedagainstthem.ManymemberslefttheKnightsofLabor,andby1890theunionhaddiedout.Butotherunionssurvived.TheAFofL,AmericanFederationofLabor,wasformedin1881.ItcontinuedtopushforthegoalssetbytheKnightsofLabor.However,mostfederallawsprotectingworkersandoutlawingchildlaborwerenotpasseduntilthe1930's.31.Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.an8-hourworkdayB.higherwagesC.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactoriesD.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren

8.Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat

A.Jimandhismandidn"trobthefamily

B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact

C.thetheifwhowassenttothebeactifulhousewasfoolish

D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife

9.Ostricheseatstonesbecausetheydon'thave______.

A.enoughfoodB.birdseedC.teethD.diamonds

10.Theword"media"inthefirstparagraphincludes______.

A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alltheabove

二、完型填空(10題)11.46.()A.A.soB.thatC.sothatD.inorderthat

12.andhealways

5

it.A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

13.31.A.wasB.areC.isD.were

14.26.A.stationsB.newsC.announcersD.officials

15.

16.(47)

A.scanningB.skimmingC.thoroughreadingD.criticalreading

17.【C14】

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which

18.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(貧民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(衛(wèi)生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.

InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.

(41)

A.easyB.hardC.newD.many

19.【C4】

A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

20.(48)

A.beautifullyB.lovelyC.greatlyD.wonderfully

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

C.Howeveramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

22.ThefilmIsawyesterdayisthebestone______Iveeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

23.______,alwaysboastingaboutsomethinggreathehasdone.

A.Louisagaingoesthere

B.AgaingoesLouisthere

C.ThereLouisgoesagain

D.TheregoesLouisagain

24.Anumberisanabstraction______nophysicalexistence.

A.hasB.tohaveC.thathasD.whohas

25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

26.______giveushelpiswelcome．

A.Whoever

B.Whoever

C.Nomatterwho

D.Thosewho

27.Sheis______torefuse,soIhavetogivein.

A.atookindgirl

B.tooakindgirl

C.tookindagirl

D.agirlkindtoo

28.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?

A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend

29.Mary，alongwithherparents，__________toParis.

A.havemovedB.hasmovedC.aremovingD.havebeenmoving

30.Irememberhe’swrittenabook_________Ivecompletelyforgotten．A.A.whichname

B.thenamewhich

C.thenaIneofit

D.whosename

四、日常會話(2題)31.(56)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍學(xué)生(foreignstudents)如何適應(yīng)中國生活1)外籍學(xué)生必須要有接納不同文化、不同觀念的開闊胸襟。2)勤練語言，與當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生交流，尊重對方意見。3)俗話說要“人鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描寫一件你認(rèn)為(或者你經(jīng)歷的、聽說的)最有意思或最有意義的事。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三句已明確點(diǎn)明。

2.C解析：這是一篇文章不是通告。排除選項A。選項B和D可包括的范圍太大。選項C是正確的。

3.A參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。

4.B

5.D解析：參見第一段的最后一句：租電動汽車的人說，開電動汽車所獲得的遠(yuǎn)比所支付的要多。

6.B第三段第一句中寫到“becauseofthis”，其中this就是指“shyandtimid”。

7.D本題屬細(xì)節(jié)信息考查題。首先應(yīng)抓住問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，KnightofLabourwanted．．．EXCEPT。其中EXCEPT最為關(guān)鍵，忽略了它便會得出完全相反的答案。然后還需了解各選項中的關(guān)鍵信息。從第2段中不難發(fā)現(xiàn)A、B、C各項內(nèi)容含在第3句里面。第4句calledforanendtothe．．．卻與D項信息相反，因此D項屬EXCEPT之列。

8.C由文章最后一段可知，這個小偷認(rèn)為兩人共彈一架鋼琴就斷定這家人沒錢，說明小偷愚蠢。

9.C解析：第二段。小石子是幫助消化的，因?yàn)轼B沒有牙。選項C是正確的。

10.D第一段提及的媒體包括了出版物、電視和收音機(jī)等。

11.C本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞選擇題。so常引導(dǎo)表示結(jié)果的句子；that一般只能用在定語從句、賓語從句、主語從句或同位語從句中；sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句或目的狀語從句；inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。

12.A根據(jù)前文“車壞了，我去找他”可知是去修車，故應(yīng)選A項。

13.D詞匯題。根據(jù)上下文知道應(yīng)該是一般過去時，再根據(jù)主謂一致原則可知答案是D“were”。

14.C26．答案為C

本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A站，B新聞，C播音員，D官員。句子的大意是：一周內(nèi)，其他美國之音的播音員用意大利、法語和英語廣播。

15.C前面說平常，后句說不同，兩句之間要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。

16.A

17.B根據(jù)上下文，該句的意思是“那就是……的原因(That"swhy…)”。

18.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。通過前邊的NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolve，我們知道這里應(yīng)該選new，前后呼應(yīng)。

19.B句意為：“他想問各種各樣的問題，但沒有一個人能夠回答?！眴枂栴}用“askquestions”，而不用“askproblems／words／phrases”。故選B項。

20.B解析：本題屬詞選題。seashore(海岸)應(yīng)與lovely(美麗的)相對應(yīng)。beautifully漂亮的，greatly偉大的，wonderfully精彩的，均不符。

21.C解析：若有形容詞，則形容詞放在nomatterhow之后，或however之后。

22.B此題考查定語從句的用法。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。

23.D解析：There開頭的句子全部倒裝，即主語放在行為動詞之后。

24.C解析：這句話要求補(bǔ)全定語從句，排除選項A和B。修飾語是物不是人應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，選項C是正確的。句子大意：數(shù)字是沒有物理存在的抽象概念。

25.C解析：bereportedtodo/tohavedone是固定句式，因rob的動作已發(fā)生，所以用其不定式的完成式。

26.B

27.C

28.A解析：charge表示“索價；要支付……”。

29.B本題的主語是Mary，alongwithherparents是介詞短語用來修飾Mary。

30.D

31.G

32.CC解析：thatwouldbegood

33.61．短文寫作一般給出題目，或規(guī)定情景，或要求看圖表作文，或給出關(guān)鍵詞，或給出每一段的段首句，要求考生能夠正確表達(dá)思想，語義連貫，無重大語法錯誤，書寫工整。寫作內(nèi)容包括日常生活和一般常識。段首句作文要把主題句用簡潔的語言表達(dá)出來，再通過二、三句事例對主題句進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展，句子結(jié)構(gòu)要多樣化，句子間正確使用一些承接詞，使句子銜接自然。結(jié)尾句通常對段落進(jìn)行總結(jié)。本文要點(diǎn)：適應(yīng)getusedto，調(diào)整adjustoneselfto，思想開放open-minded，表達(dá)expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,

"Whenin

Rome,doasth