2021-2022學(xué)年福建省龍巖市西陂中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省龍巖市西陂中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.——I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.——Well,maybe

isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A..this

B.that

C.there

D.it

參考答案：D解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。把“

is”和句中的that省略后，該句話依舊成立，由此可知該題是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案只能是it。如果不能準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分句子結(jié)構(gòu)是該題出錯的主要原因。2.Afterhoursofsearching，ourpatiencewasfinally

andwefoundthelostkid．A．rewarded

B．a(chǎn)warded

C．required

D．balanced參考答案：A3.Duringtheexaminationswearesupposedtoremaininourseats,fixoureyesonthepapers,_____toanyone.A.insteadofspeaking

B.andnottospeakC.ratherthanspeak

D.butshouldn’tspeak參考答案：B4.---DoyouthinkIcanpassthetest?---________,I’mafraid.A.Youcan

B.Ofcourse

C.Notachance

D.Alittlebit參考答案：C5.—Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultoftheEnglishexamination.

—___________.There’snothingyoucandobutwait..A.Takeyourtime B.TakeiteasyC.Don’tmind D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B略6.Weshoulddiscusstheplan_____beforeweworkitout.

A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.ontime

D.onpurpose參考答案：B略7.-–Shelooksveryhappy.She________havepassedtheexam.

--Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might參考答案：B8.Howwouldyoulike________ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.them

B.one

C.those

D.it參考答案：D9.Forsometimenow,Chinesepeople,undertheleadershipofCPC,______thecontentsoftheScientificDevelopmentTheoryinthecourseofpracticingsocialisminChina.A.haveimproved

B.havebeenimprovingC.wereimproving

D.improved

參考答案：B略10.Noonecandeny____factthatHuangyanIslandhasbeen_____partofChineseterritorysinceancienttimes.A.the；／

B.a；/

C.the；the

D.a：the參考答案：A11.

Itisneartheplace______thereisatomb______wefoundthedeadman.

A.where;where

B.that;where

C.where;that

D.that;that參考答案：C12.Whenaskedhowhecameupwiththeexcellentidea,hesaidoneofhischildhoodexperienceswastheoriginal_______tobeginhisstory.

A.application

B.inspiration

C.creation

D.evaluation參考答案：B13.﹣﹣﹣_________makesyoursonfeelbluetoday？﹣﹣﹣_________towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol．A.Whatitisthat；TobeforbiddenB.Whatisthat；ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat；BeingforbiddenD.Thatiswhat；Havingforbidden參考答案：C【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和非謂語動詞。句意：——是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好？——不讓他看他最喜歡的卡通《狗狗巡邏隊(duì)》。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句，即：疑問詞What+itis+that+其余部分；第二空為非謂語動詞，作主語用動名詞，且son與forbide之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用Beingforbidden，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為：疑問詞+itis+that+其余部分，根據(jù)句意“是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好？”判斷疑問詞用what，即：Whatisitthatmakesyoursonfeelbluetoday?14.Isthereacinemaaround

Icanseeamovie?A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：C略15.Thenewcomerwasannoyedthatthenativescouldn’t

hismeaningbecauseofhisstrongaccent.A.getdownto B.makesenseof C.lookdownupon D.goinfor參考答案：B16.---couldweputoffourcamping?---_______,thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A.Notobviously

B.Notexactly

C.Notnearly

D.Notreally參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空“Kevin,wearegettingadivorce,”saidmymother.Myheartplunged.Iwas9yearsoldandIthoughtthatmylifewasgoingto

36

.MybrotherandIweregoingtomovewithmymothertosouthernCalifornia.Mydadwasto

37

inNewJerseybecauseofwork.Myfamilywassplittingapart.Nowthatmymomisasingleparent,Idomyown

38

,makedinneranddoextrachoresaroundthehouse.

39

itwashardatfirst,Inowrecognizethepositive

40

thatthisresponsibilityhadonme.MymothergavemethesechoresanddutiessothatIwouldlearntobecome

41

andtrustworthy.Istrivetodisplaythese

42

inallaspectsofmylife,andhaveseenthebenefits.WhenIwasonly11yearsold,my

43

toldmethathewasselectingmeassoccerteamcaptainbecauseofmydeterminationandabilitytogetmyteammatesto

44

themselves.Welostthechampionship,butIwonthe

45

playawardforkeepingmyteamtogether.Iamalways

46

tobeanindividualandnotparticipateinanythingthatIfeeliswrong.Iam,forexample,extremelyproudofmydecisionnottodrinkalcohol.

47

,Idon’tfeeltheneedtodrinktohavefun,andIstandbymydecisionevenwhenotherstryto

48

me.Mymomanddadbothfoundnew

49

andhappilyremarried.Iam

50

closetomyfather,eventhoughhelives4,800kmaway.Ithoughtmyparents’divorcewasgoingtobetheworstthingthat

51

happenedtome.Ironically(諷刺的是),itturnedouttobethe

52

.Iwasn’twillingtoletitruinmylifewithoutputtingupafight,and

53

wasmyfamily.Atage9,Istruggledwiththeconfusionand

54

ofdivorce.Today,atage16,Iunderstandthat

55

canbringopportunityandsuccess,andthathardwork,determinationandself-controlcanturnyourworsttimeintoyourbesttime.36.A.fallapart

B.giveaway

C.carryon

D.comeabout37.A.drop

B.remain C.call

D.break38.A.housework

B.farming

C.cooking D.laundry39.A.Although

B.Because

C.If

D.Since40.A.attitude

B.experience C.effect

D.situation41.A.self-centered B.self-absorbed

C.self-disciplined D.self-cared42.A.skills

B.difficulties

C.emotions

D.qualities43.A.father

B.headmaster

C.brother D.coach44.A.enjoy

B.teach

C.prove

D.push45.A.fierce

B.fair

C.close D.decisive46.A.determined

B.reminded

C.relieved

D.amazed47.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Personally D.Consequently48.A.cheat

B.pressure C.please D.enlighten49.A.families

B.jobs

C.kids

D.partners50.A.still

B.not

C.rarely

D.less51.A.never

B.even C.ever

D.almost52.A.best

B.worst C.busiest D.first53.A.so B.such C.as D.neither54.A.pain

B.memory

C.significance

D.emergency55.A.barriers

B.families

C.parents

D.routines參考答案：36-40ABDAC

41-45CDDDB

46-50ACBDA

51-55CADAA三、閱讀理解18.Weshouldallletthesunshineinasmuchaspossible--notjustbecauseitmakesusfeelgood.ExposuretosunlightproducesvitaminDinourskin.ThisiswhywecallvitaminDthe“sunshinevitamin.”VitaminDisgoodforeverybody.Infact,researchshowsthis"sunshinevitamin"couldhelpwomenwithbreastcancerlivelonger.BreastcancerpatientswhohavehighbloodlevelsofvitaminDhaveabetterprognosis(/a)thanwomenwhodon't.Aprognosisishowquicklyadoctorexpectsapatienttorecoverorhowlongadoctorexpectsapatienttolive.Researchersfoundthatthesewomenhadlessaggressivecancers.Theywerealso30percentlesslikelytodiefromthecancerortogetitagain.ResearcherSongYaoledthestudyfortheRoswellParkCancerInstitute.HesaidthestudyshowedthathighvitaminDlevelsimprovedthepatients'prognosisnomatterwhattypeorhowadvancedtheircancerwasBesidesfightingbreastcancer,vitaminDhelpsthebodyinotherways.Mostimportantly,vitaminDcontrolshowthebodyabsorbscalcium.Italsomakessurethebody'simmunesystemworksnormally.SeveralstudiesshowthatvitaminDalsostrengthenstheimmunesystemandhelpsthebodyfightdiseaseVitaminDmayhelpreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartdisease,accordingtoa2008studypublishedinthejoumalCirculation.Anditmayalsohelpprotectyouagainstgettingtheflu.OtherstudieshaveshownthatvitaminDmighthelppeoplesufferingfromdepression.Factorsintheenvironmentmaylimitourexposuretosunlightand,therefore,vitaminD.Thesefactorsincludepollution,usingtoomuchsunscreen,spendingtoomuchtimeinsideandlivinginareaswithlittlesunlight.Soifyoucan'tgetenoughsunshine,eatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD:eggyolks,cheeseandfattyfishhassalmon,sardines,tunaormackerelHowmuchvitaminDyouneedisamuch-debatedtopic.ThebestwaytoknowifyouneedmorevitaminDistogettestedbyadoctor.12.Accordingtotheresearch,womenwithhighbloodlevelsofvitaminD______.A.livelongerthanwomenwithout B.nevergetcanceragainC.havelessaggressivecancers

D.canrecoverfromcancerearlier13.ThebenefitsofvitaminDare_______.a.strengtheningtheimmunesystem

b.killingcancercellsc.promotingtheabsorptionofcalcium

d.protectingagainstgettingthefluA.abc.

B.acd C.abd.

D.abcd.14.TogetmorevitaminD,peoplecan__________.A.eatmorefoodanddomoreexerciseB.getexposuretomoresunlightandeatfoodsrichinitC.drinkmorewaterandeatmorefoodsrichinitD.eatmorefoodandkeeppositive15.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthepassage?A.Byprovidingresearchresults B.BystatingargumentsC.Byexplainingstatisticaldata. D.Bygivingexamples.參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.B

15.A文章介紹了維生素D的重要作用和我們獲取它的方式。12.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Researchersfoundthatthesewomenhadlessaggressivecancers.可知血液中維生素D含量較高的女性患癌癥的幾率較小，故選C.13.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第六段vitaminDcontrolshowthebodyabsorbscalcium.Italsomakessurethebody'simmunesystemworksnormally.和itmayalsohelpprotectyouagainstgettingtheflu.可知a、c、d三項(xiàng)正確，故選B.14.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段ExposuretosunlightproducesvitaminDinourskin.和倒數(shù)第二段Soifyoucan'tgetenoughsunshine,eatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD:eggyolks,cheeseandfattyfishhassalmon,sardines,tunaormackerel.可知通過多曬太陽和多吃富含維生素D的食品來得到更多的維生素D，故選B.15.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Researchersfoundthat…，Hesaidthestudyshowedthat…，Severalstudiesshowthat…等信息可知文中提供了許多研究結(jié)果來說明文章主題，故選A.19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AlthoughnewlawshavebeenpassedinsomeAmericanstatestocutdownondistracteddriving,manyaccidentsanddeathswerestillrelatedwithit,especiallyusingcellphoneswhiledriving．RecentlytheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincars,aimingtocutdowncell-phone-relatedroaddeaths．TransportationSecretaryRayLaHood,thenation'santi-distracted-drivingsupporter,saidinaninterviewonNovember18thatfederalofficialsarelookingattechnologytodisablecellphonesinsidecars．"Ithinkitwillbedone,"LaHoodsaid．"IthinkthetechnologyisthereandIthinkyou'regoingtoseethetechnologybecomeadaptableinautomobilestodisablethesecellphones．Weneedtodoalotmoreifwearegoingtosavelives．"AlsoonThursday,thetransportationgovernmentstartedanew"FacesofDistractedDriving"videocampaignthatfeaturespeoplewhohavebeenkilledorlosttheirlovedonesbecauseofinattentivedrivers．Thevideofeaturesheartbreakingstoriesofchildrenkilledincrashesbecauseofphoningortextmessaging,andnewvideosareexpectedtobeaddedeveryfewweeks．Adriverisfourtimesmorelikelytocrashwhileusingamobilephone．Mor