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安徽省六安市廬鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A.insearchof
B.inthehopeof
C.inwantof
D.inchargeof參考答案:Cinsearchof“搜尋”;inthehopeof“帶著……希望”;inwantof“需要”;inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)”。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。句意:……更糟糕的是,他們被困在山里,急需食物。2.OnChristmasEve,childrenareeagertoknow_______FatherChristmascomesandputspresentsintotheirstockings.A.that
B.what
C.where
D.how參考答案:D3.Thelawisequallyappliedtoeveryone.Noone________beaboveit.A.shall B.mustC.may D.need參考答案:A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:法律面前人人平等。沒有人能凌駕于法律之上。A.shall用于第二、第三人稱,則含有命令、警告、允諾或威脅的語(yǔ)氣。B.must(必須,一定)用于肯定句。C.may(可以,能夠)表允許時(shí)一般不與第三人稱連用。D.need(表示沒有必要或詢問是否有必要)需要;故選A。4.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt____hewillpasstheexam,Istillthinkthereissomethingabout_____hehasreallygoteverythingready.A..that;that B.whether;that C.that;whether D.whether;whether參考答案:C5.Chinesekitesinancienttimes
intheshapeofbirds.
A.design
B.haddesigned
C.weredesigned
D.havebeendesigned參考答案:C6.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that
B.where
C.which
D.what參考答案:A7.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A.Have
B.tohave
C.Has
D.having
參考答案:D8.---Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?
---______!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.【選自杭州第二中學(xué)高三模擬試卷】
A.Youbet
B.Noproblem
C.Don’tmentionit
D.That’sright參考答案:a略9.Theproblemis______wecanimproveourreadingskillinsuchashorttime.
A.when
B.what
C.how
D.that參考答案:C10._____inthepoorestarea,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.
A.Beingraised
B.Raising
C.Raised
D.Toraise參考答案:C11._______,YangWeistillinsistsonfinishinghislasttwopicture.A.Heistired
B.Asheistired
C.Tiredasheis
D.Tiredthoughheis
參考答案:C12.24.—CanIaskforaleavetomorrow.Mrs.Harmon?
—.
You'vemissedhalfofthelessonsalready.
A.Thatalldepends
B.Forgetit
C.Nevermind
D.Don'tworry參考答案:B略13.Jackissaid_____abroadforthreeyears,butIdidn’tknowaboutit.A.studying
B.tohavestudied
C.havingstudied
D.tostudy參考答案:B14.Severalyearsaftertheygotmarriedhe____chattingontheInternetuntilverylate,whicheventuallyresultedintheirdivorce.
A.tookon
B.cameto
C.tookto
D.cameabout參考答案:C15.Weagreetoreduceourpriceby3%
____youguaranteetoopenthecreditcardontime.A.unless
B.sothat
C.evenif
D.onconditionthat
參考答案:D16.Itwasnot______themanyblowshereceivedasthelackoffightingspirit_____ledtohimlosingthematch.Aso,which
Bsomuch,that
Clike,that
Das,which參考答案:B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mywife,KathyandImovedwithourtwo-year-oldson,Nate,toasmallnativevillageinAlaska.Thesmallthree-andfour-passengerplanewetookso
36
ourlittleboythathetookhisfavoriteblanketandcoveredhisheaduntilwe
37
onthesmalldirtlandingstrips.Duringthemonthsthatfollowed,mysoncarriedhissecurity
38
everywhere.Hecouldn’tfallasleepuntilhehadit.Thesecondyear,IhadachancetoguestspeakinSeattle.WhileIwas
39
forthetrip,mysonfollowedmearoundtheroom.Fine-tuningmyspeechinmymind,Iwasalittledistracted.Mysonseemedmost
40
aboutmyhavingtoflyoutinbadweatherononeofthosesmallplaneshe
41
somuch.IreassuredhimthatIwouldbe
42.WhenIgottothehotelinSeatde,Ididn’thavetimeto
43
untillaterthatevening,andIwas
44
whenIopenedmyluggageandfoundmyson’ssecurityblanketinside.I
45
mywifetrying
46
tofindthelostblanketasshepreparedoursonfor
47.Iimmediately
48
tothephonetocallKathy.WhenIbegantoexplainthatIhadnoideahowtheblankethad
49
beenpacked,Kathy
50
medownwiththenewsthatshealreadyknewwheretheblanketwas.ShetoldmethatshehadheldNatebythewindowtolethim
51
medriveawayfromthehouse.Shehadsuggestedthattheyprayfor“Daddytohaveasafe
52.”Knowingthatoursonwouldbemost
53
thesmallplaneride,sheprayed,“DearLord,pleasehelpDaddyfeel
54
onthelitileplane.”Whentheprayerwasover,oursonNate
55
hismom,“Don’tworry,Mom,IgaveDaddymyblankettokeephimsafe.”36.A.attracted
B.cheered
C.impressed
D.terrified37.A.setabout
B.setdown
C.setin
D.setout38.A.plane
B.books
C.blanket
D.prayer39.A.packing
B.reading
C.writing
D.discussing40.A.curious
B.excited
C.worried
D.confused41.A.enjoyed
B.feared
C.prayed
D.flew42.A.fine
B.happy
C.hard-working
D.easy43.A.call
B.rest
C.unpack
D.examine44.A.shocked
B.satisfied
C.amused
D.disappointed45.A.thought
B.pictured
C.talked
D.hated46.A.gladly
B.sincerely
C.hurriedly
D.desperately47.A.food
B.school
C.bed
D.work48.A.asked
B.rushed
C.ordered
D.walked49.A.accidentally
B.carelessly
C.deliberately
D.casually50.A.let
B.calmed
C.took
D.blew5l.A.bless
B.think
C.watch
D.check52.A.speech
B.hotel
C.job
D.trip53.A.afraidof
B.tiredof
C.worrnout
D.interestedin54.A.wonderful
B.excellent
C.safe
D.great55.A.annoyed
B.answered
C.pleased
D.comforted參考答案:36-40DBCAC
41-45BACAB
46-50DCBAB
51-55CDACD三、閱讀理解18.Skepticsareastrangelot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment,andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics,spreadnothingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.The“eco-guilt”broughtonbythediscouragingnewsaboutourplanetgivesrisetothepopularityofskepticsaspeoplesearchformorecomfortingworldviews.PerhapsthatexplainswhyanewbookbyBjornLomborgreceivedsomuchpopularity.Thatbook,TheSkepticEnvironmentalist,declaresthatitmeasuresthe“realstateoftheworld”asfine.Ofcourse,anotherexplanationisthedeeppocketsofsomebigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.Indeed,Mr.Lomborg’sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeIndustry-fundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthroughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboutissueslikeglobalwarming.SoitwasstrangetoseeMr.Lomborg’sbookgolargelyunchallengedinthemediathoughhisbeliefswerecontrarytomostscientificopinions.OnenationalnewspaperinCanadarananumberofarticlesandreviewsfullofwordsofpraise,evenwiththeconclusionthat“AfterLomborg,theenvironmentalmovementwillbegintodiedown.”Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg’s“preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincredible(不可信的)”.Acritical(批判的)eyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefendsomespecialinterests.Peoplemightbecomehalf-blindedbeforeaworldpartiallyexhibitedbythemedia.That’sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayberegardedas“skeptics”?A.Peoplewhoagreeonthepopularityof“eco-guilt”.B.Peoplewhodisbelievetheserioussituationofourplanet.C.Peoplewhodisliketheharmfuleffectofhumanactivities.D.Peoplewhospreadcomfortingnewstoprotectourenvironment.33.WhichofthefollowingcanbeareasonforthepopularityofLomborg’sbook?A.Somebigbusinessesintendtoprotecttheirowninterests.B.Thebookchallengesviewsaboutthefinestateoftheworld.C.Theauthorconvincespeopletospeakcomfortingworldviews.D.Industry–fundedmediapresentconfusinginformation.34.TheauthormentionedthereviewinNatureinorderto____.A.voiceadifferentopinion B.findfaultwithLomborg’sbookC.challengetheauthorityofthemedia D.pointoutthevalueofscientificviews35.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toencouragetheskepticstohaveacriticaleye.B.Towarnthepublicofthedangerofhalf–blindnesswithreviews.C.Toblamethemedia’slackofresponsibilityinpresentinginformation.D.Toshowtheimportanceofpresentingoverallinformationbythemedia.參考答案:32.B
33.A
34.A
35.D這是一篇說明文?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment,andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.”可知skeptics是拒絕承認(rèn)人類活動(dòng)對(duì)地球環(huán)境產(chǎn)生極惡劣影響的人,故正確答案為B?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“Indeed,Mr.Lomborg'sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeIndustry-fundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthoughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboutissueslikeglobalwarming.”可知Lomborg的書火爆的原因是他的觀點(diǎn)與那些為各行業(yè)提供資金的組織的觀點(diǎn)相同,而那些組織發(fā)起了很多活動(dòng)來支持這個(gè)觀點(diǎn),故正確答案為A?!?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段最后一句“ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg's'preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincredible(不可信的)'”可知作者舉這個(gè)例子是為了表明仍然存在與一般媒體不同的觀點(diǎn),并表明對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)的支持,故正確答案為A?!?5題詳解】主旨大意題,由最后一段第一句“Acritical(批判的)eyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.”可知作者舉Lomborg的例子是為了說明媒體應(yīng)該提供全面的信息,而不該只傳播單方面的信息,所以D項(xiàng)符合文意。A項(xiàng),Skeptics只是作者舉的例子,不是文章主要內(nèi)容,所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng),這條建議只是針對(duì)事例本身,并不是作者真正想表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn),所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng),由最后一段可知作者只是認(rèn)為媒體發(fā)布全面的信息是很重要的,并未批評(píng)媒體缺少責(zé)任感,所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故正確答案為D。19.CelebratetheartsatHarvardARTSFIRST:April28-Mayl,2012Experiencenon-stopart!
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