2022-2023學(xué)年天津河北區(qū)第三十九中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年天津河北區(qū)第三十九中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace______somuch.A.forherfootinjured

B.whenherfootinjuredC.withherfootinjured

D.whileherfootinjured參考答案：C2.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_____withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.associated

C.involved

D.related參考答案：B3.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade

B.wouldn’tmake

C.didn’tmake

D.hadn’tmade參考答案：D4.Modernfurnituredesign_______tosimplicityandsodomanyotherthingsinourlife.A.attends

B.tends

C.adds

D.appeals參考答案：B5.Hedidn't________schoolyesterdaybecausehehadto________hissickmother.A.attend;attendon

B.join;attendC.goto;see

D.joinin;attendto參考答案：Aattendschool“上學(xué)”；attend(on/upon)sb.“照顧、侍候某人”。6.Ifyou________myadvice,you________yourfailurenow.You________yourvictory.A.took...wouldn’tcryover...wouldcelebrateB.hadtaken...wouldn’thavecriedover...wouldhavecelebratedC.hadtaken...aren’tcryingover...arecelebratingD.hadtaken...wouldn’tbecryingover...wouldbecelebrating 參考答案：D7.Heheldtheyoungman_______inhisarmsafteragood_______handshake.

A.tightly….firmly

B.firm….tight

C.tight….firm

D.firmly….tightly參考答案：C8.Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingconditions,mostmothers_______inhospitals.A.havedeliveredtheirbabies

B.haveborntheirbabies

C.havetheirbabiesborn

D.havetheirbabiesdelivered

參考答案：D略9.Though________confidence,Tommadeeveryefforttomakehisdreamcometrueatlast.

A.lacking B.lacked C.lack of D.tolack參考答案：A10.Little______

thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove，soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

A.heknew

B.hedidn'tknow

C.didn'theknow

D.didheknow參考答案：D略11.Overthepasthalfcentury,________chemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarming.A.havingused

B.use

C.used

D.using參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在過去的半個世紀，在農(nóng)業(yè)中使用化肥已經(jīng)很普遍。此處是動詞-ing形式做主語，故選D.

考點：考查非謂語動詞。12.—Ican’timaginePhelpssmokingmarijuana(大麻).—______.A.NeitheramI

B.SodoI

C.Me,too

D.NorcanI參考答案：D略13.PeopleinChina_______tooverorderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.A.determine

B.tend

C.afford

D.accuse參考答案：B22.YesterdayIturnedmydrawer______，lookingformypen,apresentgivenbymybestfriend.A.upsidedown

B.outsidedown

C.sidedown

D.updown參考答案：A略15.--It’snice．Neverbefore____suchaspecialdrink!---I’mgladyoulikeit． A．Ihavehad

B．Ihad

C.haveIhad

D．hadI參考答案：C16.Myfirstsummerholidayinhighschool,_____Ispentonthefarm,wasreallyunforgettable.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分30分）September1wasmyfirstdayatPhillipsAcademy,mynewschool.Itwasalsomy18thbirthday.Ireceivedawarm

35

frommyhostfamily---theSteins.Genawasmyhostmum,andherdaughterLilywouldalsobeanew

36

atPhillips.Theytookmetotheschooland37

mearoundthecampus.Onourwaytomydorm（學(xué)生宿舍）,wesawahugetruckdeliveringastudent’s38

toherroom.Manystudentsattheschoolwereveryrich,andtheywouldfilltheirdormswithdecorations.ButIwas39

nottobecauseIthoughtitwasa40

oftimeandmoney.Ihadasingleroom,whichwasaboutthe41

ofaChinesecollegedorm---theoneswhichusuallyholdsixpeople.42shehelpedcarrymybags,Lilyaskedme,“What’syourfavorite43

，Teresa?”Ithoughtforamomentbeforeanswering,“Orange.”Ididn’tknowwhyshehadaskedthequestion.We44anintroductionmeetingafterdinner.45ofthestudentswerenativeEnglishspeakers,soIfeltalittle46

.Ireturnedtomyroomafterthe47

,tiredandwantedtogotobedaftera(n)48

day.WhenIopenedmydoor,Ifoundabig49

.Thebedwasperfectlymadewithblanketsandanorangesunflowerpillow.Onthe50

wasasunflower-patternmat（墊子）whileacolor1fullamp

51

besidethebed.Iopenedmymouth,52.Howbeautiful!Therewasalsoa53

card.ItouchedthelittlepillowonthebedasIreadthecard.Awarmcurrent(暖流)rushedthroughmy

54

.35.A.heart

B.welcome

C.service

D.card

36.A.teacher

B.citizen

C.student

D.visitor37.A.walked

B.showed

C.introduced

D.invited38.A.newspapers

B.bags

C.letters

D.furniture39.A.determined

B.forced

C.warned

D.supposed40.A.matter

B.use

C.show

D.waste

41.A.size

B.design

C.example

D.style

42.A.Though

B.As

C.Because

D.While43.A.fruit

B.weather

C.color1

D.food44.A.attended

B.planned

C.organized

D.opened45.A.All

B.Few

C.Some

D.Most

46.A.pleased

B.angry

C.nervous

D.afraid47.A.dinner

B.class

C.party

D.meeting

48.A.exciting

B.surprising

C.boring

D.interesting49.A.secret

B.surprise

C.warmth

D.joke50.A.wall

B.desk

C.ground

D.floor

51.A.stood

B.lay

C.appeared

D.hung52.A.frightened

B.satisfied

C.moved

D.understood53.A.post

B.name

C.birthday

D.festival54.A.eyes

B.body

C.face

D.head參考答案：35-39

BCBBA

40-44DABCA

45-49

DCDAB

50-54DACCB三、閱讀理解18.It’shardtoimaginehowanentirecitycangetlostbutthat’sexactlywhathashappenedtothefollowinglostcities.Thereareactuallymanyreasonswhyacityhastobeabandoned.War,naturaldisasters,climatechangeandthelossofimportanttradingpartnerstonameafew.Whateverthecause,these

lostcities

wereforgottenintimeuntiltheywererediscoveredcenturieslater.TroyisalegendarycityinwhatisnownorthwesternTurkey,madefamousinHomer’sepic,theIliad.Accordingtotheepic,thisiswheretheTrojanWartookplace.ThearchaeologicalsiteofTroycontainsseverallayersofruins.Sanchisitehasabuildinghistoryofmorethanonethousandyear,startingwiththestupas(佛塔)ofthe3rdcenturyBCandconcludingwithaseriesofBuddhisttemples,nowinruins,thatwerebuildinthe10thor11thcenturies.Inthe13thcentury,afterthedeclineofBuddhisminIndia,Sanchiwasabandonedandthejunglequicklymovedin.Thelostcitywasrediscoveredin1818byaBritishofficer.PalenqueinMexicoismuchsmallerthansomeoftheotherlostMayancities,butitcontainssomeofthefinestarchitectureandsculpturestheMayaeverproduced.MoststructuresinPalenquedatefromabout600ADto800AD.Thecitydeclinedduringthe8thcentury.Anagriculturalpopulationcontinuedtolivehereforafewgenerations,thenthelostcitywasabandonedandwasslowlygrownoverbytheforest.Inthe2ndcenturyBCanewcivilizationaroseinthevalleyofMexico.ThiscivilizationbuilttheflourishingcityofTeotihuacánandhugesteppyramids.Adeclineinpopulationinthe6thcenturyADrelatedtolengthydroughts.SevencenturiesafterthedemiseoftheTeotihuacánempirethepyramidsofthelostcitywerehonoredandusedbytheAztecsandbecameaplaceofpilgrimage.68.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.OnceForgottenCities

B.WhyaCityHastoBeAbandonedC.FamousCitiesinHistory

D.TheLossofImportantCities69.Whatdosetheunderlinedword“l(fā)egendary”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Large

B.Famous

C.Unforgettable

D.Beautiful70.Whichofthefollowingcitieswasabandonedbecauseofnaturaldisasters?A.Troy

B.Sanchi

C.Palenque

D.Teotihuacan參考答案：68-70.ABD68．A標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了一些被廢棄的城市，分析了它們被廢棄的原因，如自然災(zāi)害、氣候變化以及重要貿(mào)易伙伴的失去，等等，這些城市在很多年以后又被重新發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此推斷曾經(jīng)被遺忘的城市為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。69．B詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句的意思是：Troy是一個legendary的城市，它位于現(xiàn)在土耳其的北部，在荷馬史詩《伊利亞特》中，它是很出名的。因此推斷Troy是一個著名的城市。所以legendary的意思是：著名的。故選B。70．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ThiscivilizationbuilttheflourishingcityofTeotihuacánandhugesteppyramids.Adeclineinpopulationinthe6thcenturyADrelatedtolengthydroughts.”可知，Teotihuacán的消失與長久的干旱有關(guān)。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹v述了一些歷史上被廢棄的城市，分析了它們被廢棄的原因。19.AustinChildren’sMuseumThis7,000-square-footmuseumaimstoentertainandeducatechildrenuptoage9．InitsGlobalCityexhibit,peoplecangoshoppingforgroceries,orderlunchatadiner,pretendthatthey’redoctorsorconstructionworkers,andmore．Inotherfunexhibits,theylearnaboutAustin’shistory,exploretheworldofwater,andexperiencelifeonalargeTexasfarm．Opentime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,10:00a．m．～5:00p．m．OnSunday,12:00a．m．～5:00p．m．Address:201ColoradoSt,Austin,Texas78701Phone:512-4722499BrooklynChildren’sMuseumFoundedin1899,itistheworld’soldestchildren’smuseum,featuringinteractiveexhibits,workshops,andspecialevents．TheMysteryofThingsteacheschildrenaboutculturalandscientificobjectsandMusicMixwelcomesyoungvirtuosos（名家）．Opentime:FromWednesdaytoFriday,2:00p．m．～5:00p．m．OnSaturdayandSunday,10:00a．m．～5:00p．m．Address:145BrooklynAve,Brooklyn,NewYork1213Phone:718-7354400Children’sDiscoveryMuseumks5uThismuseum’shand-onexhibitsexploretherelationshipsbetweenthenaturalandthecreatedworlds,andamongpeopleofdifferentculturesandtimes．ExhibitsincludeStreets,a5/8-scalecopyofanactualcity,withstreetslights,andwaterworks,whichshowshowpumpscanmovewaterthroughareservoirsystem．Opentime:FromMondaytoSaturday,10:00a．m．～5:00p．m．OnSunday,fromnoon．Closedonholidays．Address:180WozWay,GuadalupeRiverPark,SanJose,California95110Phone:408-2985437Children’sMuseumofIndianapolisThismuseumisthelargestofitskind．Exhibitscoverscience,culture,space,history,andexplorations．AmongthemaretheSpaceQuestPlanetarium（additionalfee）,the33-foot-highWaterClock,thePlayscapegalleryforpreschools,andtheDinosphereexhibit,alongwithhand-onscienceexhibits．Thelargestgallery,theCenterforExploration