2022年山西省忻州市黃河小博士學校高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年山西省忻州市黃河小博士學校高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題30.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly參考答案：A略2.Myfriendsthoughttheyhadmadethingsverysmoothforme,butIfelttherewasstillmuchto______with.A.wrestle B.compromise C.associate D.Stress參考答案：A3.Manypolicemenandsoldiersare______theforest_____theprisonerescapingfromprison.

A.searchingfor;searching B.searching;searching

C.searching;insearchof D.insearchfor;searchingfor參考答案：C4.—Oh,Iwanttogiveupnow． —Comeon!______doesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger． A．Whichever

B．Whatever

C．Whoever

D．Whenever參考答案：B5.YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoUSAforfurtherstudy_______,butI’mafraidIcan’tdowellbecausemyEnglishisnotgoodenough.A.Nevermind.

B.Well,Ioughtto.

C.Idon’tknowyet.

D.Forgetit.參考答案：B略6.________overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwewillhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes.

A.Tothink

B.Think

C.Thinking

D.Thought參考答案：B7.–Whatdoyouthinkofmysuggestion? --Er…I’msorry.I____aboutsomethingelse.

A.hadn’tthought B.thought C.wasthinking D.havebeenthinking參考答案：C8.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_____withherstories.

A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused參考答案：A略9.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences,if

.A．a(chǎn)ny

B．necessary

C．ever

D．not參考答案：A10.2018isthethirdyearofChina’s13thFive-YearPlan,

ecologicalcivilizationisanimportantpart.A.ofwhich B.inwhich C.forwhich D.onwhich參考答案：A11.—It’ssaidthatheisawiseleader.—Oh,no,heis________butawiseleader.A.anybody

B.anythingC.anyone

D.nothing參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：——據(jù)說他是一位英明的領導?！丁２?，他根本不是一位英明的領導。anythingbut是習語，意為“根本不是”或“一點也不”，不僅可用于事物，也可用于人。故選B。12.It’snouse________withouttakingaction.A.tocomplain B.complained C.complaining D.complaint參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：抱怨而不采取行動是沒有用的。itisnousedoingsth.意為“做某事是沒有用的”，complain意為“抱怨”，itisnousecomplaining意為“抱怨是沒有用的”，故選C?！军c睛】Itis+n.+doing在這個句型中，這種動詞-ing作主語，it作形式主語的句型還有：It’snousedoingsth.做某事沒用/只是白費力氣Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事不好/沒用/不行It’sawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.做某事是白費時間/金錢It’sfundoingsth.做某事很有趣13.Shesaidshewasingreatneedofsuchatableandaskedmehowmuch_____tablewouldcost.A.suchabeautifulwoodenround

B.onesuchbeautifulroundwoodenC.onesuchroundbeautifulwooden

D.sucharoundbeautifulwooden參考答案：B14.Ifyoucare_______yousitonthetrip,checkthewebsiteforguidetothebestseats.A.when B.how C.why D.where參考答案：D15.ThePalaceMuseumhasa____of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks．

A．collection

B．mixture

C．combination

D．series參考答案：A略16.Whensheheardthebadnews,she___completely.A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

IservecoffeeatadinerinTexas.Ioftenseea(n)

26

ofisolation（孤立）inmycustomers’eyes.Theycomeinthefrontdoor,wandertothecounter,pickupthemenu,andlookaroundthedinerforsomethingtheycan’tshort-order:a

27

.

Inanageofonlinechat,onlineshoppingandevenonlineschool,it’snowonderpeoplecomeintothediner

28

humanconnection.Mostofmycustomers

29

meaboutthehappeningsinmylifewhenI

30

theireggsandmeat.

Oneday,Iwalkedbacktothesmoking

31

topassaroundafreshpotofcoffee.Therewasawomanwhohadbeensittinginacornerboothforatleastthreehours.Sheaskedme,“Howmuchisjustonebreakfasttaco（墨西哥煎玉米卷）？”ItoldherI’dneverservedjustone

32

.GoingbacktothekitchenIthoughtabouther

33

eyes.Iofferedherafreepancakebreakfast.Sheaskedtoborrowthemoneyforbusandpromisedtoreturnandpaymeback.I

34

tipmoneyfrommypocket.She

35

onherwayoutthefrontdoor.

Threeweekslatershereturnedmytwodollars.Shehadgottenajobandafriend’sbedtosleepon.She

36

tobuymebreakfastonmybreak!Thiskindofthinggetsme

37

ifsomethingassimpleasabreakfastcan

38

asmall

39

insociety,thenwhynottakeiteven

40

andseeifoneactoffriendlinesscanstartto

41

peace?Ibelieveitcan.Peacebeginswithonepersonbut

42

.WhenIconnectwithmyneighbors,theyreturnitinkind.SoIbelieveinfriendlinessandanopen

43

.Forme,itstartswithmakingeyecontact

44

Ipourcoffeeandaskmycustomers,“Howareyoudoing?”andthenlistentotheiranswer.Myjobistotakecareofcustomers,butIalsobelievewe’retotakecareof

45

.26.A.expression B.idea C.look D.intention27.A.relation B.connection

C.care D.talk28.A.longingfor B.caringfor

C.watchingfor D.starvingfor29.A.ask B.tell C.inform

D.question30.A.takeup B.serveup C.makeup D.bringup31.A.section B.area C.district

D.region32.A.foritself B.initself C.byitself D.ofitself33.A.satisfied B.frightened

C.amused D.tired34.A.broughtover B.handedover C.tookover D.turnedover35.A.laughed B.smiled

C.made D.shouted36.A.offered B.agreed

C.permitted D.suggested37.A.thinking B.considering

C.suspecting

D.wondering38.A.carryabout B.bringabout

C.comeabout

D.takeabout39.A.progress B.influence C.benefit

D.change40.A.further B.higher

C.better

D.deeper41.A.highlight B.cause C.motivate D.make42.A.stretches B.spreads C.bursts

D.increases43.A.eye B.mouth C.ear D.mind44.A.when B.inwhich C.until D.themoment45.A.them B.another C.eachother

D.ourselves參考答案：26-30CBDAB

31-35ACDBB

36-40ADBDA

41-45DBCAC三、閱讀理解18.TheInternetisnowacentralpartofeverydaylife.ThenumberofInternethoursintheWestisincreasingeachmonth,butonlineaddictionisstillnotattractingagreatdealofattention.PerhapsonereasonInternetaddictionhasnottakenoffintheWestisthattherearetoomanyothervices(不良事物)available.Inasocietylyopentosex,gambling,alcoholanddrugs,computergamesarenotalwaysappealingtoyoungpeople.Infact,thereisalmostashameattachedtoplayingonlinegames.Manyconsideritan“uncool”thingtodo.Theywouldratherspendtheirfreetimemeetingfriends.Butthisisnottosaythatpeopledon’tdoit.Onewebsite,,stillofferssupporttorecovering“addicts”.Oneuserpostedonthewebsite:“Iwouldplayallnightandspendalldaysleeping.Ijustquitamonthago.Bestdecisionever.”Thisisjustoneexamplefromaround1,660pagesofconfessions(坦言).Still,computergameaddictionisnotofficiallyrecognizedintheWest.Justlastyears,theAmericanMedicalAssociationrefusedcallstohavecomputergameaddictionclassified(分類)asadisease,sayingthat,“Nothingsuggestsitisacomplexdiseasesimilartoalcoholism.”O(jiān)nlinegamingismorepersonalintheWest.ItisrareforpeopletovisitInternetcafesorplaywithfriendsathome.Afterall,themajorityofhouseholdshavetheirownfastInternetconnection.Thisremovesthesocialjoywithfriends.Andthischoiceofplayingaloneisnotveryappealingtomanypeople.

72．Whyhasn’tInternetaddictionbecomeabigproblemintheWest?

A．SurfingtheInternetisnotconvenient.

B．Peoplehaveotherchoicesforfun.

C．Thegovernmenthastakenpropermeasures.

D．Peoplearetoobusywiththeirwork.73．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

.

A．becomepopularquickly

B．leftsomeplace

C．gotone’sclothesoff

D．takensomethingaway74．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEintheUSA?

A．Personalplayingonlineisattractive.

B．Computergameaddictionisofficiallyrecognized.

C．Itisashametoplaytoomuchonlinegames.

D．Onlinegameadditionisconsideredsimilartoalcoholism.75．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat

.

A．surfingtheInternetisnotsoattractiveinthewest

B．manyotherthingsinterestwesternpeople

C．theInternetisacentralpartofeverydaylife

D．onlinegamesaregettingmoreattractiveinthewest參考答案：BACA19.Notonlydoestheuseofplasticwaterbottleshurtyourwallet,italsoincreasespollutionandwastesenergyandwater.Only23%ofallplasticinAmericaendsupinarecyclingbin,meaningover$1billionworthofplasticistreatedasrubbishayear.Recently,SkippingRocksLabhasinventedakindofwaterbottlecalledOoho.Itisaconvenient,clearwaterbottlethatcaneitherbedrunkenoreaten.Todrinkit,youcaneitherpeeloffthemembrane(薄膜)ortearaholeinthemembranewithyourteethtopourthewaterintoyourmouth.Toeatit,yousimplyputthewholebottleinyourmouth.OneproblemthescientistshaverunintoishowtoshiplargeamountsofOohobubbles(水泡)withoutarrivingwithaverywettruck.However,theyhaveattemptedtopackageunitsofindividualbubblestogetherinsidealargerandthickermembrane.Itistargetinglargeoutdoorevents,suchasmarathons,musicfestivals,andsportingevents,wheretonsofplasticbottlesareused,andfrequentlyleftbehindaslitter.Andtoomuchplasticissuretodoharmtotheenvironment,whichcouldaccountfortheirpurposeofsuchanewinvention.TheteamhasbeenworkingforthepasttwoyearstodevelopthetechnologyandmaterialsneededtoproduceOoho;theyhaverecentlyappliedapatentfortheirnewadvancements.Thepriceforanindividualbubbleoraunitofbubbleshasnotbeensetyet,buttheycostabouttwocentstocreateaunit,whichischeaperthanplasticbottles.IthasappearedateventsinLondon,SanFrancisco,Boston,atconferences,festivals,andsoon.Oohoiscatchingmanypeople’sattentionandhasraisedover$1millionandgained1,000investorsinonlythreedays.Itismostlybeingsoldateventsatthemomenttokeeptheconsumer’sinterestwhiletheproductionmachineisgettingupandrunning.Itisquicklymakingarise,sokeepaneyeoutthisyearforthesebottlesofthefuture.12.HowismostplasticdealtwithinAmerica?A.It’ssold.

B.It’srecycled.C.It’sburied.

D.It’swasted.13.WhydidtheteaminventOoho?A.Tomakeaprofitforacompany.

B.Toprotecttheenvirontnent.C.Tomakepeopleeatastheydrink.

D.Toreducethecostofplasticbottle.14.WhatcanweinferaboutOohofromthetext?A.Itiseasyandsafetoshipitinlargeamounts.B.Ithasbecomepopularsinceitbegantobesold.C.Itmightbesoldatalowerpricethanplasticbottles.D.Itcosttheteamalotofmoneytodevelopthetec