湖南省衡陽市河洲第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市河洲第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.A.before

B.since

C.till

D.after參考答案：

A解析：考查連詞。Itissometimebefore是一個句型，表示“在之前就有一段時間了”。2.----Johngotinjuredinthegame.----Willitbeatleastafortnight________herecoversandreturnstoschool?

A.beforeB.that

C.since

D.when參考答案：A3.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels_____attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople．

A.cutout

B.stoodout

C.leftout

D.madeout參考答案：C略4.

Thephrase"MadeinChina"hasbecome______thesamemeaningforgettingwhatyouneedonthecheap.

A.somewhat

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.anyway參考答案：A5.—Nicetoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.What_____?—Well,I’vetriedmanythingssinceweleftschool.I’mnowworkingforalargeoilcompany.A.haveyoudone

B.wereyoudoing

C.didyoudo

D.haveyoubeendoing參考答案：D6.Theisland,_____tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.

A.joining

B.tojoin

C.joined

D.havingjoined參考答案：C略7.Thescienceofcomputer,____rapidprogresshasbeenmade,isthemostimportantofall.

A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：C8.Newtemperaturedatashowstheplanet_____forthepast15years.A.wasn’twarmedB.isn’twarmedC.hasn’twarmedD.hadn’twarmed參考答案：C9.Whatwehavetofaceisthateveryonehastogrowup,_____comesomegrowingpains.A.withwhich

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：A10.Theyoungmaninvitedtheladytodancewithhim,butshe______hisinvitation．

A．turnedoff

B．turnedout

C．turneddown

D．turnedaway參考答案：C11.—HowdoyoufindyourEnglishteacher?

—Well,myEnglishteacherisverylearnedandkindtous,______wealllike.A.whose

B.that

C.one

D.whom參考答案：C考查代詞。one代指“我”的英語老師是我們喜歡的老師其中之一，作同位語。12.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitorustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowed C.urged D.threatened參考答案：C考查動詞。句意:科學(xué)設(shè)計競賽的截止日期就要到了,所以班長催促我們加快進度。urge"催促"符合句意。13.【2012四川卷】Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：34.B

本題考查名詞性從句。句意：科學(xué)家研究人類大腦是如何工作以制造出電腦的。根據(jù)句意，故答案選B。

略14.Wherewas________thefirstmeetingoftheChineseCommunistPartywasheld?

A.theplacethat

B.it that C.that D.what參考答案：B試題分析：考查強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強調(diào)成分+that/who其他成分；本句對被強調(diào)成分進行提問，特殊疑問詞放在句首，后面使用一般疑問句的形式。句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨第一次代表大會究竟在哪里召開的？故B正確。15.–Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?

–I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.

A.hadto

B.didn’t

C.wasgoingto

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C

16.——Wheredidyoumeethim?——Itwasinthehotel________westayed.

A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Seaturtlesarefoundinallwarmwatersthroughouttheworld.Seaturtlesarethe___36____oftheturtles.Thelargestkindofseaturtlecangrowaslongaseightfeetand___37___1,500pounds.Eventhesmallestkind,Kemp’s-Ridley,can___38___to28incheslongandweighalmost100pounds.Manyotherturtlesaresmallenoughto___39___inyourhand.Itisdifficulttofindpopulationnumbersforseaturtlesbecausetheydonot___40____shoreoncetheyhatchandreachtheocean,whichmakesithardto___41___them.Seaturtles___42___inthewaterbecausetheyaresaferthere.Theycannot___43___theirheadsandfeetintotheirshellslikeotherturtlescan.Seaturtlescannothideinsidetheirshells__44___otheranimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Theyneedtomovequicklytostaysafe.

Whentheweather___45___warm,seaturtlesleavetheoceanto___46___theireggsonthebeach.Thisistheonlytimetheywilleverleavethewater.Most___47____turtlesspendpartofthetimeinwater___48___partofthetimeonland.Itiseasytounderstand___49____seaturtlesstayinthewater.Their___50___toswimisgreaterthantheirabilitytowalk.Theirheavybodiesandunusualfeetmakeithardforthemto___51___onland.Theyarebetter___52___forlifeinthewater.Theyarewellsuitedforlifeintheseabecauseof__53___theirbodiesaremade.

Thewaytheirfeetaremadehelpsseaturtlesswimveryquickly.Theirfeetlooklikelong__54___.Whentheyswim,theyflaptheirfeetlikeabirdflapsitswings.This___55___wayofswimmingbenefitsseaturtles.Itallowsthemtoescapefromtheirenemies.36.A.dwarfsB.giantsC.mammals

D.ancestors37.A.measureB.weighC.sell

D.sound38.A.growupB.bringupC.takeupD.goup39.A.suitB.fit

C.matchD.seize40.A.gotoB.turntoC.backtoD.returnto41.A.keepupwithB.keeptrackofC.keepintouchwithD.keepto42.A.swimB.hideC.sleepD.stay43.A.push

B.draw

C.dragD.pull44.A.awayB.fromC.forD.to45.A.becomesB.turnsC.changesD.leads46.A.layB.lieC.laidD.lain47.A.theotherB.another

C.otherD.others’48.A.butB.andC.orD.so49.A.whenB.where

C.why

D.as50.A.technique

B.talentC.ability

D.opportunity51.A.walkB.travelC.wanderD.play52.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adequate

D.admitted53.A.thewayB.themannerC.themethod

D.theshape54.A.paddles

B.sticksC.wingsD.tails55.A.abnormalB.unusualC.ordinaryD.unbelievable參考答案：36-40BBABD

41-45BDDBB

46-50ACBCC

51-55BBAAB三、閱讀理解18.Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsumneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforlong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.ThistheydobyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingso,theycanputthesavingsofindividualsbothathomeandoverseasintocirculation.Whenthesaverneedshismoneyback,hedoesnothavetogotothecompanywithwhichheoriginallyplacedit.Instead,hesellshissharesthroughastockbrokertosomeothersaverswhoareseekingtoinvesttheirmoney.Manyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbythegovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Hospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,equipmentandnewdevelopment,iftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiremoremoneythanitisraisedthroughtaxesalone.Thegovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthentoo,cometotheStockExchange.Thereishardlyamanorawomaninthiscountrywhosejoborwhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.Inonewayoranother,newmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance.40．Howdoesacompanygetthepublictoinvesttheirsavingsforitaccordingtothepassage?A.Bypayingthemveryhighinterestsforborrowingtheirsavings.B.Byprovidingasharetotheminthefutureprofits.C.Byofferingfavorabletermstoattractthemtobuyitsproducts.D.BysellingitsstocksandsharestothemthroughtheStockExchange.41．Accordingtothepassage,manyserviceswantingtoservepeopleproperlyhave

to_______.A.getasmuchfinanceaspossiblethroughtaxesB.getthesupportfromthegovernmentorlocalauthoritiesC.beabletoprovidewhatpeoplereallyneedD.getpersistentfinancialsupport42．Accordingtothepassage,whatfactorhasagreateffectontheworkers’jobandlivingstandard?A.Theiremployers’policyforofferinggoodwelfaretothem.B.Theiremployers’strategyforthecompany’sdevelopment.C.Theiremployers’capacityofraisingmoneytofinancenewdevelopment.D.Theiremployers’abilitytomakethecompanyobtainagreatprofit.參考答案：40．D41．D42．C19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofapatientsufferingfromanincurablediseasewithdaysnumbered.

Thegirlwasassignedtolookafteranoldmansufferingfromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroad.Theirlivingconditionswerenotsatisfactorywhiletheoldmanhadalotofsavings.Shewasexpectedtocomforthimandkeepuphisspirits.

EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephimcompany,tellinghimstories.

Whenhewashavinganintravenousdrip(靜脈滴注),shewouldhelpmassagehisarms.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimprovedmentally.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactivelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldomshoutedatothers.

Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled.Eachtimethegirlleft,theoldmanwouldgivehersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere(干涉),unwillingtooffendtheoldman.

Amonthlatertheoldmanshowedevidentsignsofdeclineaftersufferingcoma(昏迷)afewtimes.

Whenrescuedfromthelatestcoma,theoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish,“Ihavedeepsympathyforthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpherfinishherstudies？”

Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywaswell-offandshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.

Sometimessheevencametothehospitalinherfather'scar.

Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasverysadandburstintotears.Thenshehanded

$500tothedoctor,saying,“TheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseofpoverty.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemyschooling.”Nowhegottheanswertothepuzzle.Inthelastperiodofhislife,theoldmanfounditarealpleasuretobeabletohelpagirlbadlyinneed.56.Ifyou'reavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whatkindofpeopledoyouhavetoattendto?

A.Thepatientsinneedofhelp.

B.Thepeoplesuffer