江蘇省蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)2022年中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案與解析）

2021?2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期初三練習(xí)卷

英語(yǔ)學(xué)生練習(xí)答題須知：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、原班級(jí)均用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字填寫(xiě)清楚。.客觀題必須使用2B鉛筆填寫(xiě)，主觀題必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，不得用鉛筆，紅筆或圓珠筆答題，不能用涂改液、修正帶，字跡工整，筆跡清楚。8.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在草稿紙，試題卷上答題無(wú)效。.每道題右側(cè)的方框?yàn)樵u(píng)分區(qū)，考生不得將答案寫(xiě)在該區(qū)域，也不得污損該區(qū)域。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破。第I卷共49分一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LTimCook,theCEOofApple,madehissixthvisittoChinaandwerewarmlywelcomedbyhisChinesefollowers.A.a B.an C.the D./choosetorunmyproblems,andnotawayfromthem,becausethatiswhatheroesdo.A.through B.beyond C.towards D.against.—Willyoupleaseshowmehowtooperatethenewmachine?—Sure.It'sapieceofcake.Nowletmetellyoutodofirst.A.what B.how C.whether D.whichYangJiang'sessaycollectionWeThreeissopopularthatitintodifferentlanguagesforreadersaroundtheworldtoreadeveryyear.A.tranlateB.translatedC.istranslatedD.wastranslated—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore,Ann?—A.tranlateB.translatedC.istranslatedD.wastranslated—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore,Ann?—Yes.Ithereforaweekwithmyparentslastyear.A.havegone B.havebeen C.went—Keepgoinglikethat-you'redoing.—Thankyouforyourencouragement.A.fine B.good C.beautiful—Kids,whatdoyouthinkitislikegrowingup?—It'sjustlikeajourneywithrainrainbows,Ithink.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.asoftenasD.wasD.excellentD.assoonas—Theraincametoastopthenightbefore.Thefieldsarestillfullofwater.—Itfornearlyaweek.A.hasrained B.hadrained C.wouldrain D.wasraining—PresidentsintheUSAoftentokeeptheircampaign（競(jìng)選）promises.—Yes.ButfewAmericanscomplainaboutit.A.try B.manage C.fail D.prefer—Ken,,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.一Oh,Tmsorry.Ellturnitdownrightnow.I'dliketotalkwithyouI'mreallytiredofthisIhatetosaythisD.Ineedyourhelp二、完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ittakesbothrainandsunshinetocreatearainbow.Livesarenotdifferent.Thereishappinessandsadness.Thereisthegoodandthebad.Ifwecanfaceadversity（逆境）bravelyandtakeright11todealwithit,it'llendupmakingusclevererandmorepowerful.Wecannot12alltheeventsthathappeninourlives,butwecandecidehowwedealwiththem.Thereisagood13 .RichardwantedtosellIndianteainSt.LouisWorldFair（世界博覽會(huì)）in1904.Itwassummerandtheweatherwasveryhot.Noonewantedto14histeaandofcoursenoonehadinterestinthisnewkindofdrink.Richardsawthatallothericeddrinksweredoingverygoodbusiness.Hecameto15thatheshouldalsomakehisteaintoaniceddrink,mixinsugarandsellit.Hedidashethoughtandpeoplelovedit.His16andquickdecisionmakeitaverysuccessfulbusiness.Andinthisway,Richardsuccessfully17 icedteatotheworld.Whenthingsgo 18inourlives,weshouldthinkquicklyandactquickly.Humanbeingsarenotlikeanacorn（松果）whichhasno19 .Anacorncannotdecide20tobecomeabigtreeortobecomefoodforthesquirrels（松鼠）.Humanbeingshavechoices.Ifnaturegivesusalemon,wehaveachoice:Eithercryforgoodluckormakelemonade.11.A.toolsB.placesC.actionsD.patterns12.A.provideB.controlC.satisfyD.require13.A.planB.secretC.agreementD.example14.A.tasteB.sellC.boilD.repeat15.A.sayB.fearC.realizeD.check16.A.correctB.strangeC.stupidD.silent17.A.threwB.introducedC.drankD.changed18.A.madB.youngC.oldD.wrong19.A.timeB.valueC.choiceD.reason

20.A.whetherB.howC.when20.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why三、閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。“Wesaidnototheinvitationtothebirthdaypartybecausemychildsaysthey'renotevenfYiends.”WhenIreadtheabovewords,Ifeltheartache.Iknowbirthdaypartiescanbelikeatrouble,butlet'sbelievetheparentswhosentthatinvitationweren'ttryingtogetmoregiftsfortheirkidsormakethingsmorecomplicated.Forsomekids,managingschoolandfriendsiseasy.Maybeyouhaveachildwho'soutgoing,self-confidentormaybeyouhaveachildwhodoesn'thaveanyproblems.However,forsomekids,schoolandfriendscanbeverydifficult.Abirthdaypartyisafun,excitingandgoodopportunity.Itisachanceforthekidonthesidelinestoplaywithotherkidswhodon'tplaywithhim/heratschoolorwhodon'tcallhim/herafriend.Sometimesevenwhenthebirthdaypartyandthethemehavebeendecidedonandthedifficultdecisionaboutwhomtoinvitehasbeenmade,therecanstillbedoubts.Thoseinvitationscanstayuntouchedinthebottomofthechild'sbackpackfordays,becausehe/sheistooscaredtohandthemout.Idon'tknowyourchild,andIdon'tknowyou.Idoknowthereareparentswholieawakeatnightwonderingiftheirchildwillhavethecouragetohandouttheinvitationsinthemorning;Idoknowthereareparentswhohopetheycandependonotherparentstoteachtheirchildrentobekindenoughtoshowup.Maybeyou'llneverhavetobeoneoftheparentswhofindithard.Iknowwhatthat'slike,becauseIhavechildrenwhofinditeasy.ButIalsohaveachildwhodoesn't.Andbecauseofthat,we'vebecomeafamilythatsaysyestoeveryinvitationwereceive.Sometimesabirthdaypartyinvitationisnotjustabirthdaypartyinvitation;it'salsoaninvitationtobeafriend.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthewordsinPara.1?A.Worried. B.Sad. C.Interested. D.Excited.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Childrenareverydifferentfromeachother.Somechildrenatschoolneedspecialattention.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtoplaygames.Notallchildrencandealwithschoolproblemswell.Tosomechildren,whatdoesabirthdaypartymean?B.Achancetogetmanygiftsfromothers.B.Achancetogetmanygiftsfromothers.D.Achancetoinviteotherchildrentotheirhomes.B.Kidsshouldlearntomakefriends.D.We'dbetteracceptbirthdaypartyinvitations.C.Achancetoplayandmakefriendswithothers.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Kidsreallylovegoingtoparties.C.Somekidsaren'tgoodatmakingfriends.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Myanswerhasalwaysbeenavet.Wedidn'thavepetsgrowingupbecausemymotherwasscaredofanimals.Shetransferred（轉(zhuǎn)移）someofthisfeartome.Ifsnotcommonyoufindsomeonewho'sscaredofanimalsbutwantstobeavet.Still,Iknewthisiswhat1wanted.VetschoolwasnothinglikeIhadimagined.Withinthefirstfewweeks,anyfearsIhadaboutbeingavetvanished.Inthefourthyear,wewereintroducedtosurgery.Ilovedit.Stitching（縫）woundswaslikeasatisfyinggameofTetris（俄羅斯方塊），whereallthepiecesfitbeautifullytogethertomakesomethingbrokenwholeagain.Itsolidified（使堅(jiān)固）mybeliefthatthiswastherightfitforme.Thesewerethemostchallengingandrewardingtwoyearsofmylife,andbeforeIknewit,theywereover.Iwasofficiallyaveterinarysurgeon（獸醫(yī)）.Surprisingly,IfeltemptyafterIfinished.Whywasn't1excitedtomoveon?Ihadcompletelyforgottentothinkaboutwhatcomesnext.IfeltasifIhadspentthelastdecadeofmylifewritingexamsandworkingcrazyhoursonlytocomeoutontheotherside,completelyclueless.Thereweresomanyoptionstochoosefrom.1couldstartaclinic,workatanotherpracticeorevenpursuefurtherstudies.ItwasmyfatherwhosuggestedItraveltogainsomeperspective.IhesitantlydecidedtospendsometimeinNewZealandwithmyauntwhoalsohappenstobeavet.NewZealandwasbeautiful!1finallyhadachancetothinkaboutwhatIwanted.Oneofthevetsthereallowedmetoobservetheirpractice.Workingwithvetnursesreallystoodoutforme.Wedon'thavevetnursesinIndia!Itisablessingtohavesuchexperiencedanddedicatedindividualsasapartofyoursupportsystem.Afterawholeyearofwhatfeltlikeaimlesswandering,thisexperiencehelpedmedecideIwantedtoworkoverseas.So,toalltheotherconfusedvetsouttherewhohaven'tfiguredthingsout:It'scompletelyokaytofeelconfused!Mostpeoplefeelthesamewayatsomepointintheircareers.Don'tbeafraidtotrynewthingsevenifyoufeeldifficultorimpossible.Whydidn'ttheauthorconsiderraisingapetofherownbefore?Becauseshehadbeenwoundedbyapet.Becauseshewasnotinterestedinanimals.Becauseherfamilycouldn'taffordtobuyherone.Becausehermotherpassedonherfearofanimalstoher.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vanished“inParagraph3probablymean?A.Erupted. B.Disappeared. C.Increased. D.Realized.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershegraduatedasarealvet?A.Lost. B.Ashamed. C.Confident. D.Excited.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?Differentpeoplehavedifferentdreamjobs.Howtheauthorbecameavetwiththehelpofheraunt.Bytravelingabroad,peoplecanbroadentheirknowledgecircles.Peoplewillfindwhattheyreallywantiftheyarebraveenoughtotry.COnafreezingcoldday,acouplehadtomoveintoasmallapartmentbecauseoftheirfailureinbusiness.Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutpaidnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,t4Hedoesn'tlovemeanymore.Hejustcaresabouthisbusiness...notme”.Onedayshewasabouttotakeashowerwhenhestoppedheratthedoor,“Letmetakeitfirst,okay?”"Why

notmefirst?”sheasked."Iamtired,honey,youtakeitlater,okay?^^Shewasentirelyunhappy.Onedayshefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer.Afewwordscameintohersight.Readingthem,sheburstintotears.Itwashisdiary:Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidtoher,“Iwasexhausted.MShewasunhappy.Inhermind,Itreatedhernotaswellasusual,butwhatcouldIdo?Iwasnotasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallapartment,andtherewasonlyoneshowerinthebathroom.Itwassocoldtotakeashowerinsuchacoldwinle匚ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoeverydayIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,evenifitwasonly1℃.NowIcannotgiveheracomfortablelife,takehertogoodrestaurants,orbuyexpensivedressesforher,butatleast,Icangiveher1℃love.Whydidthecouplemovetothesmallapartment?A.Bothofthemwereoutofwork. B.Theywantedtoliveabetterlife.C.Themancouldtakebettercareofhisbusiness. D.Theyweretoopoortoliveintheformerhouse.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exhausted”?A.Devoted. B.Worried.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Devoted. B.Worried.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theywouldlivearicherlifesoon.C.Themanwouldcarelessabouthisbusiness.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ALoveStory B.1℃LoveThewomanmisunderstoodherhusband.D.Thewomanwouldgetangryafterreadingthediary.ASufferingCoupleD.FightfortheBathroom四、信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tsohard.33?Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.34,Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepressionthanpeoplewhodon't.35Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.? 36Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.37Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Livelifetothefullest.Schoolsetsyouupontherightroad!Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.第n卷共5i分五、詞匯檢測(cè)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給的漢語(yǔ)注釋、首字母或音標(biāo)，在答題卷相應(yīng)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式每空限填一詞。.1havenever（后悔）thedecisiontobeavolunteerteacherinthewestofChina.Inordertocommunicatewellwithforeignvisitors,you'dbetter（發(fā)音）eachwordcorrectly.TanDunisoneofthegreatest（音樂(lè)家）intheworld.Ilikehimverymuch.Chinesepeoplehopetogetbetter（醫(yī)療的）treatmentinthenearfuture.Justnow,thenewdriver（描述）thetrafficaccidenttothepolice.don'tknowhowlongIcan（借）thismagazine.WearegoingtoParisnextweek.It'sagoodchancetotrysome（法國(guó)）dishes.ManyTVseriescelebratedthe（一百）birthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.一Jack,canyouexplainwhyIcan'tfindyourhomework?一What?Irememberitintothemonitorthismorning.—Jimmycanyouhelpmecarrythebox?-Mom,Ineedarest.Tmreallyoutafterthebasketballgame.六、句子翻譯15（每空一分，計(jì)15分）提出“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”這個(gè)鼓舞人心的想法已經(jīng)有近8年時(shí)間了。8yearstheencouragingidea"ChineseDreamy^^wascomeupwith..有時(shí)我們很難不去編造謊言來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)不好的事情。Sometimeswefindithardupliestodealwithsomethingbad..除非你趕時(shí)間，否則你可以坐地鐵去那兒。Youcantaketheundergroundthereinahurry..我們推薦他因?yàn)樗苁顾袞|西保持井然有序。Wehimbecausehecankeepeverything.我不想再遲到了。你可以明天早晨7點(diǎn)鐘叫醒我嗎？Idon'twanttobelateagain.Canyouat7o'clocktomorrowmorning?七、閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；第1題1分，第2題2分，第3題3分，滿分6分）閱讀表達(dá)Manyspace-loversdreamoftravelingintospace,butitcoststoomuchtomakethatdreamcometrue.Luckily,hereisachanceforpeoplewholoveexploringspace.AnunusualnewrealityTVshowcalledSpaceHeroisintheworks.SpaceHeromustbepopularandattractivebecauseitwillbetheworld'sfirstrealityshowinspace.ItwillsendaluckywinnertotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）whocanstaytherefortendays.Accordingtotheshowcreators,aseatforthewinnerhasalreadybeenbookedwiththeNASAonspaceship.Howwilltheshowwork?Theplanoftheshowistofirstpickagroupofspace-loversfromaroundtheworld.Theshowisopentoanyonewhoisolderthan18."We'reopeningspacetoeveryone,notonlytoastronautsandrichpeople”,oneofthecreatorssaid.Twelvemenandtwelvewomenwillbepicked.Andthenthecontestants（參賽者）willbetakentoa“SpaceVillage^^totakepartinhardspacetrainingforthefinaltrip.Intheend,thepeoplewhowatchtheshowcanchoosetheirfavoritepersontobesenttospace.Whenthewinnerhasbeenpicked,theshowwillfollowthatluckyperson'sjourneyandfilmduringthewholetime.ThecreatorsofSpaceHerohopetheshowwillencourage（鼓勵(lì)）interestinspacetravel..Whowilldecideonthewinneroftheshowfinally?.WhydothecreatorsofSpaceHeromaketherealityshow?.Doyouwanttoacontestant?Whyorwhynot?八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）56.假定你是李明，你的英國(guó)朋友David給你發(fā)了一封郵件，想了解一下有關(guān)寒假期間你在家進(jìn)行線上學(xué)習(xí)的情況。請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真閱讀下面的郵件，并根據(jù)信中的內(nèi)容和生活實(shí)際用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)，可以有適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮。To:liming@163.comFrom:david@Subject:onlinelearningDearLiMing,DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic（大流行），alothashappened.Manyschoolsinmycountryareclosedandsoismine.Wehavestartedonlinelearninginstead.I'veheardyoukeptlearningthatwayinthewinterholiday.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutonlinelearning?Whatsubjectswereincludedinyouronlinelessons?Howmuchtimedidyouspendeverydayonline?Didyourteachershelpalotwhenyoustudiedathome?WhatshouldIpayattentiontowhenI'mtakingonlinelessons?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes,David注意：1、詞數(shù)90左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2、回復(fù)須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫，通順；3,文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearDavid,I'mveryhappytohearfromyou.Inyourmail,youaskedabouthowIstudiedonlineduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Idohavesomethingtosharewithyou.Ihopemyreplywillbeofsomehelptoyou.Yours,LiMing參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TimCook,theCEOofApple,madehissixthvisittoChinaandwerewarmlywelcomedbyhisChinesefollowers.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：蘋(píng)果公司的首席執(zhí)行官蒂姆?庫(kù)克第六次來(lái)到中國(guó)，并受到了他中國(guó)合作伙伴的熱烈歡迎。考查冠詞。a/an均用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指，a用于輔音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的詞前，an用于元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的詞前；the表示特指，常用于說(shuō)話雙方都知道的、上文提及的人或物，或者用于最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞前，但是當(dāng)最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞前有代詞時(shí)，定冠詞the省略。根據(jù)“madehis…sixthvisit”可知，序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞，此處省略冠詞。故選D。choosetorunmyproblems,andnotawayfromthem,becausethatiswhatheroesdo.A.through B.beyond C.towards D.against【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：我選擇直面問(wèn)題，而不是逃避，因?yàn)橛⑿劬褪沁@么做的?？疾榻樵~辨析。through穿過(guò)，通過(guò)；beyond超過(guò)，超出；towards朝，向，對(duì)著；against和 對(duì)抗。根據(jù)“notawayfromthem”可知問(wèn)題是要直接面對(duì)，而不是逃避，說(shuō)明是“向著問(wèn)題奔跑去”。故選C。—Willyoupleaseshowmehowtooperatethenewmachine?—Sure.It'sapieceofcake.Nowletmetellyoutodofirst.A.what B.how C.whether D.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你教我怎樣操作這臺(tái)新機(jī)器好嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。這是小菜一碟?，F(xiàn)在讓我告訴你先做什么?？疾檫B詞辨析題。本句是賓語(yǔ)從句，空格處做動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，how是疑問(wèn)副詞，不可做賓語(yǔ)；whether是否，連詞，不可做賓語(yǔ)；可排除BC兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。which哪一個(gè)，和do不搭配，也可排除。what什么，表事情；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選A。YangJiang,sessaycollectionWeThreeissopopularthatitintodifferentlanguagesforreadersaroundtheworldtoreadeveryyear.A.tranlate B.translated C.istranslated D.wastranslated【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：楊絳的散文集《我們?nèi)齻€(gè)》非常受歡迎，它每年都被翻譯成不同的語(yǔ)言，供世界各地的讀者閱讀。主語(yǔ)it與translate之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，排除A,B；根據(jù)everyyear判斷，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案選C?！狧aveyoueverbeentoSingapore,Ann?—Yes.Ithereforaweekwithmyparentslastyear.A.havegone B.havebeen C.went D.was【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你去過(guò)新加坡嗎，安？一一去過(guò)，去年我和父母在那里呆了一個(gè)星期。have/hasgoneto表示某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)；have/hasbeento表示某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；但在肯定句中，它們都不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，went是go的過(guò)去式，為短暫性動(dòng)詞，在肯定句中也不能用一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，wasthere表示狀態(tài)，可以與一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，答案為D?！狵eepgoinglikethat—you'redoing.一Thankyoufbryourencouragement.A.fine B.good C.beautiful D.excellent【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——繼續(xù)像那樣做——你做得很好?！x謝你的鼓勵(lì)?？疾楦痹~。fine很好；good好的；beautiful美麗的；excellent極好的。此處應(yīng)用副詞fine修飾動(dòng)詞do。故選Ao—Kids,whatdoyouthinkitislikegrowingup?——It'sjustlikeajourneywithrainrainbows,Ithink.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.asoftenas D.assoonas【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一孩子們，你們覺(jué)得長(zhǎng)大是什么樣的？——我想，這就像一場(chǎng)有雨也有彩虹的旅程?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。asgoodas和 一樣好；aswellas和；asoftenas每當(dāng);assoonas- 就。根據(jù)"It'sjustlikeajourneywithrain...rainboww”可知長(zhǎng)大就像一場(chǎng)有雨也有彩虹的旅行，用aswellas連接。故選Bo——Theraincametoastopthenightbefore.Thefieldsarestillfullofwater.—Itfornearlyaweek.A.hasrained B.hadrained C.wouldrain D.wasraining【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——前天晚上，雨停了下來(lái)。田地里仍然充滿水?！晗铝藢⒔恢堋？疾檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)。昨天晚上雨停是事件停止時(shí)間，開(kāi)始時(shí)間要向前推一周，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選B。—PresidentsintheUSAoftentokeeptheircampaign（競(jìng)選）promises.——Yes.ButfewAmericanscomplainaboutit.A.try B.manage C.fail D.prefer【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——美國(guó)總統(tǒng)經(jīng)常無(wú)法兌現(xiàn)競(jìng)選承諾。——是的。但很少有美國(guó)人對(duì)此抱怨?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。iry嘗試；manage管理；fail失敗；prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)"ButfewAmericanscomplainaboutit”可知很少有人抱怨美國(guó)總統(tǒng)無(wú)法兌現(xiàn)承諾，fhiltodosth”未能成功做某事工故選C?！狵en,,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.一Oh,I'msorry.Tilturnitdownrightnow.TdliketotalkwithyouI'mreallytiredofthisIhatetosaythisIneedyourhelp【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——肯，其實(shí)我不想說(shuō)，可是你的電視又太大聲了?！叮瑢?duì)不起。我馬上就關(guān)小?？疾榍榫胺磻?yīng)。I'dliketotalkwithyou我想和你談?wù)?；I'mreallytiredofthis我真的很疲倦；Ihatetosaythis我不想這么說(shuō)；1needyourhelp我需要你的幫助。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里語(yǔ)義存在轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。二、完型填空（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ittakesbothrainandsunshinetocreatearainbow.Livesarenotdifferent.Thereishappinessandsadness.Thereisthegoodandthebad.Ifwecanfaceadversity（逆境）bravelyandtakeright11todealwithit,it'llendupmakingusclevererandmorepowerful.Wecannot12alltheeventsthathappeninourlives,butwecandecidehowwedealwiththem.Thereisagood13 .RichardwantedtosellIndianteainSt.LouisWorldFair（世界博覽會(huì)）in1904.Itwassummerandtheweatherwasveryhot.Noonewantedto14histeaandofcoursenoonehadinterestinthisnewkindofdrink.Richardsawthatallothericeddrinksweredoingverygoodbusiness.Hecameto15thatheshouldalsomakehisteaintoaniceddrink,mixinsugarandsellit.Hedidashethoughtandpeoplelovedit.His16andquickdecisionmakeitaverysuccessfulbusiness.Andinthisway,Richardsuccessfully17 icedteatotheworld.Whenthingsgo18inourlives,weshouldthinkquicklyandactquickly.Humanbeingsarenotlikeanacorn（松果）whichhasno19 .Anacorncannotdecide2（）tobecomeabigtreeortobecomefoodforthesquirrels（松鼠）.Humanbeingshavechoices.Ifnaturegivesusalemon,wehaveachoice:Eithercryforgoodluckormakelemonade.11.A.toolsB.placesC.actionsD.patterns12.A.provideB.controlC.satisfyD.require13.A.planB.secretC.agreementD.example14.A.tasteB.sellC.boilD.repeat15.A.sayB.fearC.realizeD.check16.A.correctB.strangeC.stupidD.silent17.A.threwB.introducedC.drankD.changed18.A.madB.youngC.oldD.wrong19.A.timeB.valueC.choiceD.reason20A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why【答案】ll.c12.B13.D14.A15.C16.A17.B18.D19.C20.A【解析】【分析】本文通過(guò)介紹理查德在博覽會(huì)上推銷冰茶，就如何處理我們生活中的事情提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)：我們不能控制生活中發(fā)生的所有事情，但是我們可以決定如何處理它們。31題詳解】句意：如果我們能勇敢地面對(duì)逆境，并采取正確的行動(dòng)來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)它，它最終會(huì)使我們更聰明和更強(qiáng)大。tools工具；places地點(diǎn)；actions行動(dòng)；patterns模式。根據(jù)“Ifwecanfaceadversitybravelyandtakeright...todealwithit”可知I,采取正確的行動(dòng)來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)它，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我們無(wú)法控制生活中發(fā)生的所有事情，但我們可以決定如何處理它們。provide提供；control控制；satisfy滿意；require需要。根據(jù)“Wecannot...alltheeventsthathappeninourlives,butwecandecidehowwedealwiththem."可知，我們無(wú)法控制生活中發(fā)生的所有事情，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：有一個(gè)很好的例子。plan計(jì)劃；secret秘密；agreement一致；example例子。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，是以理查德在博覽會(huì)上推銷冰茶為例，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人想嘗他的茶，當(dāng)然也沒(méi)有人對(duì)這種新飲料感興趣。taste品嘗；sell賣；boil煮沸；repeat重復(fù)。根據(jù)"Noonewantedto...histea”可知，是品嘗茶，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他開(kāi)始意識(shí)到，他也應(yīng)該把自己的茶做成冰飲料，加入糖，然后出售。say說(shuō)；fear害怕；realize意識(shí)到；check檢查。根據(jù)“heshouldalsomakehisteaintoaniceddrink,mixinsugarandsellit”可知，是他意識(shí)到的事情，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他正確而迅速的決定使這家公司非常成功。correct正確的；strange奇怪的：stupid愚蠢的：silent安靜的。根據(jù)“Hedidashethoughtandpeoplelovedit.”可知，他的決定是正確的，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：就這樣，理查德成功地將冰茶推向了世界。threw扔；introduced介紹；drank喝；changed改變。根據(jù)"Richardsuccessfully...icedteatotheworld.“可知，是把冰茶介紹給全世界，推向了世界，故選瓦【18題詳解】句意：當(dāng)生活中出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該快速思考，快速行動(dòng)。mad瘋狂的;young年輕的;old老的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“Whenthingsgo...inourlives,weshouldthinkquicklyandactquickly.”可知，是當(dāng)生活中出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：人不是一粒沒(méi)有選擇的松果。time時(shí)間；value價(jià)值;choice選擇;reason原因。根據(jù)“Humanbeingshavechoices.”可知，人類有選擇，松果沒(méi)有選擇，故選C。【20題詳解】句意：一顆松果無(wú)法決定是成為大樹(shù)還是成為松鼠的食物。whether是否；how如何；when何時(shí)；why為什么。根據(jù)"Anacorncannotdecide...tobecomeabigtreeortobecomefoodfbrthesquirrels.“可知，此處是“whether...or...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示''是 還是 "，故選A。

三、閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。“Wesaidnototheinvitationtothebirthdaypartybecausemychildsaysthey'renotevenfHends.”WhenIreadtheabovewords,Ifeltheartache.Iknowbirthdaypartiescanbelikeatrouble,butlet'sbelievetheparentswhosentthatinvitationweren'ttryingtogetmoregiftsfortheirkidsormakethingsmorecomplicated.Forsomekids,managingschoolandfriendsiseasy.Maybeyouhaveachildwho'soutgoing,self-confidentormaybeyouhaveachildwhodoesn'thaveanyproblems.However,fbrsomekids,schoolandfriendscanbeverydifficult.Abirthdaypartyisafun,excitingandgoodopportunity.Itisachanceforthekidonthesidelinestoplaywithotherkidswhodon'tplaywithhim/heratschoolorwhodon'tcallhim/herafriend.Sometimesevenwhenthebirthdaypartyandthethemehavebeendecidedonandthedifficultdecisionaboutwhomtoinvitehasbeenmade,therecanstillbedoubts.Thoseinvitationscanstayuntouchedinthebottomofthechild'sbackpackfbrdays,becausehe/sheistooscaredtohandthemout.Idon'tknowyourchild,andIdon'tknowyou.Idoknowthereareparentswholieawakeatnightwonderingiftheirchildwillhavethecouragetohandouttheinvitationsinthemorning;Idoknowthereareparentswhohopetheycandependonotherparentstoteachtheirchildrentobekindenoughtoshowup.Maybeyou'llneverhavetobeoneoftheparentswhofindithard.Iknowwhatthat'slike,becauseIhavechildrenwhofinditeasy.ButIalsohaveachildwhodoesn't.Andbecauseofthat,we'vebecomeafamilythatsaysyestoeveryinvitationwereceive.Sometimesabirthdaypartyinvitationisnotjustabirthdaypartyinvitation;it'salsoaninvitationtobeafriend.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthewordsinPara.1?C.Interested. D.Excited.B.Achancetogetmanygiftsfromothers.D.C.Interested. D.Excited.B.Achancetogetmanygiftsfromothers.D.Achancetoinviteotherchildrentotheirhomes.B.Kidsshouldlearntomakefriends.D.We'dbetteracceptbirthdaypartyinvitations.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Childrenareverydifferentfromeachother.Somechildrenatschoolneedspecialattention.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtoplaygames.Notallchildrencandealwithschoolproblemswell.Tosomechildren,whatdoesabirthdaypartymean?A.Achancetohavesomefunoutdoors.C.Achancetoplayandmakefriendswithothers.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Kidsreallylovegoingtoparties.C.Somekidsaren'tgoodatmakingfriends.【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是議論文。作者認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該拒絕同學(xué)們生日聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樯站蹠?huì)對(duì)于那些性格內(nèi)斂的小朋友來(lái)說(shuō)是共同玩耍和交朋友的好機(jī)會(huì)。【21題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“WhenIreadtheabovewords,Ifeltheartache”可知當(dāng)作者聽(tīng)到這些詞時(shí)，作者感到心痛。故選Bo[22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,forsomekids,schoolandfriendscanbeverydifficult.”可知對(duì)于一些孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)校和朋友可能非常困難，可見(jiàn)不是所有的學(xué)生都能很好地處理好學(xué)校問(wèn)題。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abirthdaypartyisafun,excitingandgoodopportunity.Itisachancefbrthekidonthesidelinestoplaywithotherkids”可知生日派對(duì)是一個(gè)和其他孩子一起玩的機(jī)會(huì)。故選Co【24題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該拒絕同學(xué)們生日聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樯站蹠?huì)對(duì)于那些性格內(nèi)斂的小朋友來(lái)說(shuō)是共同玩耍和交朋友的好機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。BWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Myanswerhasalwaysbeenavet.Wedidn'thavepetsgrowingupbecausemymotherwasscaredofanimals.Shetransferred（轉(zhuǎn)移）someofthisfeartome.It'snotcommonyoufindsomeonewho'sscaredofanimalsbutwantstobeavet.Still,Iknewthisiswhat1wanted.VetschoolwasnothinglikeIhadimagined.Withinthefirstfewweeks,anyfearsIhadaboutbeingavetvanished.Inthefourthyear,wewereintroducedtosurgery.Ilovedit.Stitching（縫）woundswaslikeasatisfyinggameofTetris（俄羅斯方塊）,whereallthepiecesfitbeautifullytogethertomakesomethingbrokenwholeagain.Itsolidified（使堅(jiān)固）mybeliefthatt