Unit 5 Section A Starting out Understanding ideas 基礎(chǔ)練 高中英語(yǔ)新外研版必修第三冊(cè)（2022-2023學(xué)年）

2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)十分鐘同步課堂專練（外研版2019必修第三冊(cè)）Unit5WhatanadventureSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas（基礎(chǔ)練）Ⅰ.單句填空1.Youaresupposedtofocusyourenergyyourstudy.

【答案】on2.Althoughtheconcertbytheyoungmanwasfailure,hedidn’tloseheart.

【答案】a3.WhenJackgothomefromhisholiday,therewasapileofmails(wait)forhim.

【答案】waiting4.Theboyhurriedtotheschool,only(find)itwasSunday.

【答案】tofind5.Tooursurprise,mygrandfathersucceededingivingupsmokinghisfirstattempt.

【答案】at6.Thereisnodoubtthatpatienceandhardworkisittakestodoajobwell.

【答案】whatⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空insearchofbywayofbringintofocusfocusonfigureouttakerisksrefertostandforbenefitfrombeupto1.Iamsuremanypeoplewilldoingdailyexercises.

【答案】benefitfrom2.Nowadaysfindingajobisdifficultinthecompetitivesociety.Unemploymentshould.

【答案】bebroughtintofocus3.Theoldladylookedaroundasifsheweresomethingmissing.

【答案】insearchof4.Itwasdifficultfortheteamtohowtostarttheequipment.

【答案】figureout5.IboughtaChineseknotformyforeignfriendwhichlove,happinessandgoodluck.

【答案】standsfor6.DonnahasagoodcommandofEnglish,soshethepositionofavolunteerguidefortheforeigners.

【答案】isupto7.HetoldusthathewouldgototheUSHongKongnextweek.

【答案】bywayof8.Itisadvisablethatyoushouldtheteachersandtakenotesinclass.

【答案】focuson9.I’msurethattheteacherwasmebysayingthat.

【答案】referringto10.Ithinkitisunwiseforsomepeopleandtakepartinsomeextremesports.

【答案】totakerisksIII閱讀理解AWelcometotheNorthPoleAdventure

TheNorthPoleAdventureisaone-of-a-kindinteractiveChristmasattractionfortheentirefamily.UnlikeotherChristmasattractions,itisopenfromNovember25untilChristmasEve.Itisnotaguidedtour.Whileelves(小精靈)arethroughouttheadventuretointeractwithyourchildren,yourkidscanspendasmuchtimeineachareaastheywish.Theadventurefeaturesareplica(復(fù)制品)oftheNorthPoleincludingeverythingyouimagineatSanta'sNorthPole.Santa'sHouse

Kidswillexperiencewhatit'slikeattheNorthPoleandseefirst-handwhatittakesforSantaandhiselvestogetreadyforChristmaseachyear.ThememoriesyourchildrenwilltakeawayfromSanta'sHousewillbeonestheywillrememberforalifetime.PostOffice

AllkidswillbeassistedbySanta'selvesinwritingalettertoSantaandthendepositingitinSanta'smagicalmailbox.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,theywillreceivelettersattheirownhomesfromSanta.ElfUniversity

ElfUniversityistheplacewhereelvesgotoschool.It'salsotheplacewherekidsenjoymakingChristmaspresents,coloringChristmaspictures,andevenfillingoutapplicationstobecomeelvesoneday.Admission：

Buyyourticketsonlinetoavoidwaitinginline.Iftheticketsselloutwhenyoubuythemonline,therewillstillbeticketsavailableattheticketoffice.（1）TheNorthPoleAdventure________.A.arrangeselvestoentertainkidsinsomeareasB.ismodeledonotherChristmasattractionsC.providesvisitorswithtourguideserviceD.isopentovisitorsfornearlyonemonth（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ElfUniversityofferskidsopportunitiesforbecomingelves.B.KidswhovisitedPostOfficewouldreceivelettersonChristmasEve.C.KidscanhavefuninSanta'sHousebydressinguplikeSanta.D.Ticketstotheadventurecanbeboughtonlineiftheyselloutattheticketoffice.【答案】（1）D（2）A【解析】文章介紹了一次去北極的冒險(xiǎn)旅行，涉及具體活動(dòng)、特色及購(gòu)票須知。（1）D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段UnlikeotherChristmasattractions,itisopenfromNovember25untilChristmasEve.可知，此項(xiàng)活動(dòng)持續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)，大約一個(gè)月。故選D。（2）A推理判斷題。根據(jù)ElfUniversity中It'salsotheplacewherekidsenjoymakingChristmaspresents,coloringChristmaspictures,andevenfillingoutapplicationstobecomeelvesoneday.可知，這里給孩子提供成為小精靈的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。B

Ihavetraveledtomanyplaces-thejungleswherethewaterisunsafe;placeswiththewildestanimals.FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,gotosuchplaces.Ineverknowhowtoanswer-JustIwanttoputmytoesinthemudofadventure.

IstoppedtravelingnineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke（中風(fēng)）causedbyadisease,APS.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldmethattravelingtoremoteplaceswithoutmedicalhelpwouldberisky.Asliponadamptemplestep,evenaslighttrafficaccident,wouldnolongerbemereannoyances.

Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps—afeastinTexas;avisittomymominVirginia,Theyallcameback,thefreedom,theexcitementandthefreshair.

ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.Afterwehadtouredatemple,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan（平底雪橇）.Beforethestrokeitwouldhaveseemedlikefunforme.ButnowIsteppedback.Ifeared.Mymindscreamedwarningsofafalloracrash.Thengatheringconfidencefromnowhere,Iloweredmyselfandtooktheflyingtobogganride,whichmarkedmyadventuretravel'scomingback.Sincethen,I'vedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.

ButIwatchmymedicinelikeaneagle.Igetmybloodtested.Iweightherisks.Then,ifIdecideit'sokay,likethattobogganridedownthemountain,Ijustjumpin,letgoandenjoytheride.IthinkItravelforhopingtobroadenmyworldandkeepmeconnectedwithfriendsandfamilies.Mostofall,saying"yes"totravelisrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel,thenmyAPSwillwin.（1）Howdotheauthor'friendsreacttoheradventures?A.Theytrytostopher.B.Theydon'tunderstandher.C.Theyadmireher.D.Theyareinspired.（2）Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sreturntotravel?A.Shefollowedherdoctor'sadvice.B.Shegraduallyovercamechallenges.C.Shewasencouragedbyherhusband.D.Shegotmoreenthusiasticabouttoboggan.（3）WhatdoesthevisitinChinameantotheauthor?A.Aturningpoint.B.Afunexperience.C.Ahealthalarm.D.Alife-and-deathtest.（4）What'sthemainreasonfortheauthortocontinueheradventuresnow?A.Torelaxherself.B.Tobroadenhermind.C.Tokeepherselfconnected.D.Tofightherdisease.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者因?yàn)橹酗L(fēng)暫停了旅行，但是后來(lái)又重新拾起了對(duì)探索的熱情的故事。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,gotosuchplaces.”朋友們會(huì)好奇，為什么，作者作為一個(gè)中年婦女，沒(méi)有體育天賦，要去那些地方，可知，朋友們對(duì)作者的行為不理解，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps以及第四段ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.”中風(fēng)之后，作者重新開始旅行都是慢慢開始的，而中風(fēng)九個(gè)月之后，重新拾起對(duì)旅行的熱愛則是與丈夫一起去中國(guó)開始的，可知，作者重新旅行是逐漸的，一步一步的，故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Sincethen,Fvedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.”從那時(shí)開始，作者敢去接受挑戰(zhàn)，去挑戰(zhàn)很多地方，可知，中國(guó)一行對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)就是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，故選A。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mostofall,saying"yes"totravelisrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel,thenmyAPSwillwin.”大多數(shù)時(shí)候，旅行對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)與我的APS疾病有關(guān)，如果我害怕旅行的話，我的疾病就會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝我，可知，作者旅行是為了與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。IV.任務(wù)型閱讀

Whydosomepeoplefeelobligedtodothecraziestthings,whilemostofusarehappytositonthesofaandwatchtheirexploitsonTV?RobinStylesponders(考慮)thisquestion.

Generally,welovetowatchsomeone'sbraveryanddrama--asinglepersonagainstthewildsofnature,testingtheirendurancebeyondbelief.Andourpleasureisgreaterbecauseweliveacomfortableandincreasinglyrisk-freelife,wherethegreatesttestofenduranceisgettingtoworkthroughtherushhour.________However,therearecountlesswaystotestthelimitsofyourendurance,ifyoushouldwishtodoso,byattemptingsomethingunpleasant,uncomfortableorjustplaindangerous.

AmericanLynneCoxswimsinsub-zerotemperaturesthroughtheplanet'smostdangerousoceanswearingonlyaswimsuit--forfun!AccordingtoLynne,thereisalwayssomethingdrivingheron.Atage9,whenshewasswimminginanoutdoorpooloneday,aviolentstormblewup,butsherefusedtogetoutofthepool.Somethingmakehercarryon.Thensherealizedthat,asthewatergotcolderandrougher,shewasactuallygettingfasterandwarmer,andshewasreallyenjoyingit.Atage14,shebrokeherfirstendurancerecord.Yearslater,expertsdiscoveredthatLynnehasatotallyevenlayerofbodyfat,likeaseal.________

ThefamousBritishexplorer,SirRanulphFiennes,hasledmanymajorexpeditions(遠(yuǎn)征)intheextremecold,includingwalkingrightroundtheArcticCircle.Hehasalsoledexpeditionsintheextremeheat,anddiscoveredtheLostCityofUbarintheOmanidesert.________SirFienneshassaid,"IfIamgettingsick,Ifindaverypowerfulwayofconqueringitistoknowthatmyfatherwouldhavedefinitelydoneit."

________Thereisprobablynosuchthingasa"normal"adventurer.Unsurprisingly,risk-takerstendtobesingle-mindedandunusuallydeterminedpeoplewhohatethestabilityandroutinethatmostpeopleprefer.Theytendtotakerisksforthe"fun"ofit.Theexcitementbecomesaddictive,andtheywantmoreandmoreofit.Ordinarylifeseemsboringincomparison.A.Sheisperfectlymadefordoingwhatshedoes,itseems.B.Adventurersareclearlydifferentfromtherestofus.C.Whatshedidwasreallybeyondourimagination.D.Itseemsthatmanyadventurersspendtheirlivestryingtoliveuptotheimageofaparent.E.Andmostofuswouldpreferittoremainthatway.F.Manyadventurershaveamazedtheworldwiththeirextraordinaryskills.【答案】E；A；D；B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了一些人喜歡以冒險(xiǎn)為樂(lè)趣。（1）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Andourpleasureisgreaterbecauseweliveacomfortableandincreasinglyrisk-freelife,wherethegreatesttestofenduranceisgettingtoworkthroughtherushhour.”我們過(guò)著一種舒適的、越來(lái)越?jīng)]有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的生活，和后面的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，我們大多數(shù)人都希望保持這種舒適的狀態(tài)。故選E。（2）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Yearslater,expertsdiscoveredthatLynnehasatotallyevenlayerofbodyfat,likeaseal.”可知，琳·考克斯就像海豹一樣脂肪層完全均勻，似乎天生就適合做她所做的事情。故選A。（3）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“SirFienneshassaid,"IfIamgettingsick,Ifindaverypowerfulwayofconqueringitistoknowthatmyfatherwouldhavedefinitelydoneit."費(fèi)因斯爵士曾說(shuō)過(guò)：“如果我生病了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一種非常強(qiáng)大的戰(zhàn)勝它的方法就是知道我父親肯定會(huì)這么做?！保瑥亩梢酝茢喑?，很多冒險(xiǎn)家都是為了不辜負(fù)父母的期望。故選D。（4）考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Thereisprobablynosuchthingasa‘normal’adventurer.”可能沒(méi)有所謂的“正常”冒險(xiǎn)家，可知，冒險(xiǎn)家顯然不同于我們其他人。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。V.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It'sjustanotherdayforWilliamLindesay.Itbeginsbyspendingsometimewithhissons…andtheGreatWallofChina.Hehaslostcountofthenumberoftimeshe________(climb)thewall.However,hestillremembersthedayhefirstsaw________.TheUKnativefirstcametoChinain1986with________(plan)torunthewall'sentire________(long),butitdidn'tquiteworkoutthattime.Hecamebackayearlaterandfulfilledhisdream,beforefinally________(settle)inChinain1990.LindesayhashadeightbooksontheGreatWall________(publish)overtheyears.Hehascompletedthreephotoprojectsthatshow________ithaschangedwiththepassageoftimeandledconservationeffortstoprotectit.NowheandhisChinesefriendsareusingdrones(無(wú)人機(jī))________

(film)theGreatWall,whichprovidesa________(complete)newandfascinatingperspective.Inmanyways,theGreatWallhasdefinedLindesay'slife.Hissoloadventurewasdescribedas"themostsuccessfulforeig