湖南省益陽(yáng)市資陽(yáng)區(qū)湖南國(guó)基實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省益陽(yáng)市資陽(yáng)區(qū)湖南國(guó)基實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.－Doyouknowourtownatall?－No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here．A．was

B．a(chǎn)mcoming

C．came

D．havecome參考答案：D2.Whatdoyoufeelwhen_______toyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryrunsoutinthemiddleofacall?A.leavingtalking B.lefttalkingC.beingleavingtalking D.beinglefttalking參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略句和現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意：你的手機(jī)電池在通話過(guò)程中耗盡，讓你自言自語(yǔ)的時(shí)候你是什么感受？leavesb.doingsth.“使某人處于做某事的狀態(tài)”，賓語(yǔ)you提前做主語(yǔ)，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的完整形式是whenyouarelefttalkingtoyourself，從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且有be動(dòng)詞，因此省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞youare，構(gòu)成whenlefttalkingtoyourself。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】狀語(yǔ)從句的省略需要同時(shí)具備下列兩個(gè)條件:①主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，或從句主語(yǔ)為it;②從句主要?jiǎng)釉~是be的某種形式。從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞?？墒÷?。例如:When(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.當(dāng)博物館完成，該博物館將于明年向公眾開放。He’llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.如果可能，他將去海邊度假的話狀語(yǔ)從句的省略現(xiàn)象常存在于以下五種狀語(yǔ)從句中:①由if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句;②由although,though,evenif/though等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;③由when,while,as,before,after,until/till等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;④由as,asif等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句;⑤由as,than等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。在本題中，句意：你的手機(jī)電池在通話過(guò)程中耗盡，讓你自言自語(yǔ)的時(shí)候你是什么感受？leavesb.doingsth.使某人處于……的狀態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)you提前做主語(yǔ)，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的完整形式是whenyouarelefttalkingtoyourself,從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，因此省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞youare，構(gòu)成whenlefttalkingtoyourself。故選B。3.Youwillbesurprisedhowquicklyyou_____themoney,soitisworthwhiletomakeaplaninadvance.

A.putaway

B.getthrough

C.runout

D.endup參考答案：B4.—Jacksaidhe______toyouassoonashearrived.—Buthe______yet.A.wouldbewriting;hasn't

B.wasgoingtowrite;doesn'tC.hadwritten;didn't

D.wouldwrite;hasn't參考答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從語(yǔ)境看，第一空用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)與主句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作；第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或情況。5.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas________anonlinedebate.A.turndown

B.turnoffC.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的工資低于一些農(nóng)民工工資的事實(shí)在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了熱烈討論。A拒絕；B關(guān)掉；C寫下，制定；D出發(fā)，引爆，引發(fā)，故選D。6.Mr.Bakerthinkshisowninconvenienceand_________ofhisfellowcolleaguesaretheonlythingthatthegovernmentshoulddealwith.

A.whoever

B.someone

C.that

D.any參考答案：C解析：這一題考了代名詞的用法。整句話的意思是“Baker先生認(rèn)為他的不便和他同事的（不便）是唯一政府應(yīng)該解決的問(wèn)題。”空格中的詞應(yīng)該代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞inconvenience，用that。7.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite

____

. A.abundant B.arbitrary C.considerate D.aggressive參考答案：B8.—Whendidshegetinjured?—Itwasatmidnight

rainwaspouringdown.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：D略9.Wedon'townourhouse;wejust_______itfromMrs.White.A.rent

B.hire

C.employ

D.buy參考答案：A

10.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2009________shewasstillincollege.A．success;that

B．a(chǎn)success;whenC．success;when

D．a(chǎn)success;that參考答案：B考查名詞用法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。asuccess表示“一件成功的事情”；后一個(gè)空格處是when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。最后一句話不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。假如是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)該是“Itwasin2009whenshewasstillincollegethatshegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.”11.Itwouldusuallycost$500,butI’msurewecan____somekindofarrangementtosavesomemoney.A.cometo

B.takeup

C.agreeto

D.makeout參考答案：Acometoarrangement表示“商議”。12.Itisthoughtpolicehadbeencalledtothescenefollowingareportofacollisioninvolvinghervehicleand________ofanothermotorist.A.one B.those C.some D.that參考答案：D13.Ididnotacceptanyofthemanyofferings,becauseIfound_____satisfactory.A.allofthemnot

B.noneofthem

C.neitherofthem

D.eitherofthem參考答案：B略14.—MrJohnson,IhavesomethingIwouldliketotroubleyouwith.—________.JusttellmewhatIcando.A.Youhavemyword

B.Don'tgivemethatC.Youcansaythatagain

D.Don'tstandonceremony參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——約翰遜先生，我有件事想麻煩你。——?jiǎng)e太拘謹(jǐn)，告訴我我能做什么。A.Youhavemyword我向你保證；B.Don'tgivemethat少來(lái)那套；C.Youcansaythatagain說(shuō)得好；D.Don'tstandonceremony別太拘謹(jǐn)。此處指別拘謹(jǐn)，別客氣，根據(jù)句意選D.15.Someoftheexercisesappeartobe

onesthatyouhavedone，butaftertaking

secondlook，youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.

A.不填；the

B.the；the

C.the；a

D.the；不填參考答案：C16.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow，Caroline!

—

A．Takeyourtime．

B．Allthebest!

C．Goahead．

D．Congratulations．

參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.閱讀填空（共5小題，每道題1分，共5分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Manypeoplebelievetheyaresupposedtodrinkeightglassesofwateraday,orabouttwoliters（升）.Why?Becausethatistheamountofwatertheyhavebeentoldalltheirlife.Butarecentreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Expertssuggestpeopleshouldobeytheirbodies:theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking.Thereportsaysmosthealthypeoplemeettheirdailyneedsforliquidbylettingthirstbetheirguide.ThereportisfromtheInstituteofMedicine,whichprovidesscientificandtechnicaladvicetothegovernmentandthepublic.Thereportcontainssomegeneralsuggestions.Itsayswomenshouldgetabout2.7litersofwaterdailyandmenabout3.7liters.Butwait—ineachcase,thatismorethaneightglasses.Thereisoneimportantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwaterareneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedailywaterrequirementcanincludethewatercontentinfoods.Asyoumightexpect,theInstituteofMedicinesayspeopleneedtodrinkmorewaterwhentheyarephysicallyactive.Thesameistrueofthosewholiveinhotclimates.Dependingonheatandactivity,peoplecouldneedtwiceasmuchwaterasothersdo.Allthis,however,doesnotansweronequestion.Nooneseemssurewhypeoplehavetheideathatgoodhealthrequireseightglassesofwaterdaily.Itmayhavestartedwithamisunderstanding.

Howmuchwaterpeopleshoulddrinkeveryday

TheamountofwaterpeopleneeddailyTraditionalviewmeneightglasseswomen61.__________

ArecentreportmenAbout62.______literswomenabout2.7liters

whilehaving63.____________orinthehotweathermen7.4literswomen64._______litersExperts’65._______Peopleshoulddrinkasmuchastheirbodiesneed,includingthewaterfromotherfoods.參考答案：61.8glasses

62.3.7

63.physicalactivities

64.5.4

65.suggestions/advice

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Afather'sjobisunique.Ifparentshadjobdescriptions,minewouldread:organizebills,playdates,laundry,meals,carpool,snacksandoutings.Theonlythingonmyhusband'sdescriptionwouldbetheword“fun”writteninbigredlettersalongthetop.

Ourparentingstylescomplementeachother.Hisstyleisanonstopadventurewherenoonehastoworryaboutwashingtheirhands,oreatingvegetables.I'mtoobusyworryingtobefun.Besides,everytimeItry,Iamconstantlyoutdonebymyhusband.

Iboughtmychildrenbubblegum-flavoredtoothpaste,andItaughtthemhowtobrushtheirteeth.

Theythoughtitwasneatuntilmyhusbandtaughtthemhowtorinse(瀨口)byspittingoutwaterbetweentheirtwofrontteethlikeafountain.

ItriedsingingfunsongsasIwashedbehindmychildren'searsduringbathtime.Theyenthusiasticallysangandclappeduntiltheirfathercameinandtaughtthemhowtocatapult(彈射)thesoapintothesinkwiththewashcloth.

Itookthechildrenforanaturewalktocorral(把……趕入……)aslowladybug(瓢蟲)intomyson'sinsectcage.Iwas“cool”untiltheirfathercamehome,spenttwominutesinthebackyard,andcapturedabeetlethesizeofaChihuahua(吉娃娃，一種產(chǎn)于墨西哥的狗)．

ItrytotellmyselfIamagoodparentevenifmyhusbanddoesthingsIcan'tdo.Icanmakesuremychildrenaresafe.ButIcan'twiretheVCRsomychildrencan'twatchtheirfavouritevideo.

Icancarrymychildreninmyarmswhentheyaretiredandkissthemgoodnight.ButIcan'tflipthemupsidedownsotheycanwalkontheceilingorpropthemonmyshoulderssotheycanseethemothsflyinginsidethelightfixture.

Icantakethemtodoctorappointments,butI'llnevergointothewildernesstofish.I'llevensitinthefirstrowofeveryLittleLeaguegame,butI'llneverteachmychildrenhowtohitahomerunorslideintofirstbase.

Icandoalotoft