2023年新高考八省名校聯(lián)考試題匯編01閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文、記敘文）（解析版）

專題01閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文、記敘文）

-2023年新高考八省最新名校聯(lián)考試題匯編

（解析版）

1.【湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三試題】

A

AnumberofeventsaregoingonattheCooperageProject,locatedat1030MainStreetinHonesdale.Enjoy!

TheCooperageMakerFair

TheCooperageMakerFairwillbeheldfrom10:00amto4:00pmonFriday,June12onthegroundsofthe

CityMuseum.TheMakerFairisaplacewherepeopleshowwhattheyaremaking-ashowcaseforinventionand

creativity,andsharewhattheyarelearning.Anyoneinterestedinpresentingtheirprojects,hobbiesandexperiments

shouldapplytotakepartat.

SuchSweetThunder

At7:00pmonWednesday,June17,therewillbeafilmscreeningofcomedyl\velfthNightaspartoftheSuch

SweetThunder.Shakespeare^PlaysonFilmSeries.Dr.RobertDuganwillintroducetheplaywithabrief

background.Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredat.

SoundsLikeTeenSpirit

OnThursday,June24,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.Sounds

LikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowcasethetalentofourcommunity'syouth.

School-agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageattheCooperageProject!

GreatBrazilianMusicTour

OnSaturday,June27,afantasticopportunityisreadyforyoutolistentosomegreatBrazilianmusicbythe

musicalgroupMinas.Itisfrom2:30pmto4:30pm,anddoorsopenat2:00pm.Weencouragechildrenandtheir

familiestocometolearnallabouttherhythm,excitementandsoundofBrazilianmusic.Thetwo-hour

performanceissuretobefunforthewholefamily.Theadmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoney

willgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.

1.Whendoestheeventtakeplacewherestudentscanputontheirownperformances?

A.OnJune12.B.OnJune17.C.OnJune24.D.OnJune27.

2.Whicheventrequirespeopletomakeareservation?

A.SuchSweetThunder.B.SoundsLikeTeenSpirit.

C.TheCooperageMakerFair.D.GreatBrazilianMusicTour.

3.WhatcanyoudoatGreatBrazilianMusicTour?

A.Showyourgiftforinvention.B.Makeadonation.

C.PerformwithMinasonstage.D.Learntomakemusic.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了位于HonesdaleMainStreet1030號(hào)的Cooperage項(xiàng)目正在進(jìn)行?系列

活動(dòng)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SoundsLikeTeenSpirit中“OnThursday,June24,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLike

TeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowcase

thetalentofourcommunity'syouth.School-agedstudentsareencouragedtosharetheirperformingartonstageat

theCooperageProject!”（6月24日星期四下午3點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)，將有一個(gè)名為“SoundsLikeTeenSpirit”的活動(dòng)。

《SoundsLikeTeenSpirit》旨在為我們社區(qū)的年輕人提供一個(gè)展示才華的機(jī)會(huì)。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)齡學(xué)生在“合作計(jì)劃”

的舞臺(tái)上分享他們的表演藝術(shù)?。┛芍?，6月24日舉辦的活動(dòng)，學(xué)生們可以進(jìn)行自己的表演。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SuchSweetThunder中“Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredat

.”（門票是免費(fèi)的，但由于座位有限，需要在預(yù)訂。）

可知，SuchSweetThunder這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)需要預(yù)約。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreatBrazilianMusicTour中“TheadmissionchargeisS5foreachperson,andallthe

moneywillgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.^^（入場(chǎng)費(fèi)是每

人5美元，所有的錢都將捐給當(dāng)?shù)氐氖称枫y行。你也可以在入口處贈(zèng)送舊衣服和錢。）可知，在GreatBrazilian

MusicTour活動(dòng)中，你可以進(jìn)行捐贈(zèng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

Forthepastdecade,NoutsadyhasbeenworkingwiththePowerConstructionCorporationofChina

（POWERCHINA）andgrownintoanexperiencedandreliablestaffmemberofitsLaos'branchcompany.

Noutsady,bornin1986incentralLaos*hillyHinHeupDistrict,wenttothecapitalVientianealoneattheage

of21tolookforajobandgoonwithherstudy.In2009,withsoundknowledgeofaccountingandfavorable

Englishcommunicationskills,shestoodoutfrommanyapplicantsandbecameanemployeeofPOWERCHINA's

LaoCementIndustryCo.,Lid.Noutsadyshowedhertalentandabilitysoonintheaccountingposition,completing

nearly200paymentsformorethan50downstreamcarrierseverymonth,timelyandaccurately.

WorkingandspendingtimetogetherhasbroughtNoutsadyandherChinesecolleaguescloser."Ifeelgreat

withPOWERCHINA,andIwilltrytoachievethesamelikePOWERCHINAto'keeppromisesandmakepromises

valuable*andstartanewlifehere,"Noutsadytoldreporters.

Whentalkingaboutthecementproductsofthecompany,Noutsadyisfullofpride."Weareoneoftheearliest

cementproducersinLaos,1'shesaid."Fromthemanyhydropowerplantsaroundthecountrytothebroad450th

AnniversaryAvenueinthecapitalandthesplendidLaoNationalConventionCenter,evenmanyhousebuildingsin

myhometown,ourcementisused."

Inthelastdecade,theLaoladyhasnotonlyseenthedevelopmentofthecementcompany,butalsosetupher

ownsmallfamily.Now,Noutsadyliveswithherdaughterinacomfortableapartmentprovidedbythecompany.At

theendof2019,shewashonoredasanoutstandingforeignemployeeofPOWERCHINA.''Anothernewdecade

hasbegunandIwillvalueitevenmore,lovingmydaughter,lovingmylifeandlovingmyPOWERCHINA,"said

Noutsady.

4.WhatdoesNoutsadydointhecompany?

A.Aninterpreter.B.Anaccountant.C.Asalesperson.D.Areporter,

5.WhatdoesNoutsadythinkofhercareer?

A.Worthwhile.B.Competitive.C.Challenging.D.Unique.

6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph4?

A.ManypowerplantshavebeenbuiltinLaos.B.Laoshaschangedalotinthepasttenyears.

C.Noutsadyissatisfiedwithherachievements.D.CementofPOWERCHINAispopularinLaos.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ASuccessfulLaoWomanLivinginChina

B.POWERCHINA'sSignificantInfluenceonLaos

C.ValuableMemoriesofaLaoLadyWorkinginChina

D.Noutsady's10-yearExperienceinaChineseCompany

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D

【分析】這是?篇記敘文。文章主要講述了老撾員工Noutsady在中國(guó)電力建設(shè)集團(tuán)公司的十年工作經(jīng)歷，

以及她對(duì)這份工作的一些看法。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Noutsadyshowedhertalentandabilitysoonintheaccountingposition,completing

nearly200paymentsformorethan50downstreamcarrierseverymonth,timelyandaccurately.（在會(huì)計(jì)崗位上，

Noulsady很快就展示了她的才華和能力，每月為50多家下游運(yùn)營(yíng)商完成近200筆付款，及時(shí)準(zhǔn)確戶可知，

Noutsady在公司是一個(gè)會(huì)計(jì)。故選B。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“力feelgreatwithPOWERCHINA,andIwilltrytoachievethesamelike

POWERCHINAto'keeppromisesandmakepromisesvaluable*andstartanewlifehere,"Noutsadytold

reporters.。我對(duì)POWERCHINA感覺很好，我將努力實(shí)現(xiàn)和POWERCHINA一樣的，信守承諾，做出有價(jià)值

的承諾'，在這里開始新生活，”他對(duì)記者說(shuō)廣可知，Noutsady認(rèn)為她的職業(yè)有價(jià)值。故選A。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中"Fromthemanyhydropowerplantsaroundthecountrytothebroad450th

AnniversaryAvenueinthecapitalandthesplendidLaoNationalConventionCenter,evenmanyhousebuildingsin

myhometown,ourcementisused.（從全國(guó)眾多的水電站到首都寬闊的450周年慶典大道，再到壯觀的老撾國(guó)

家會(huì)議中心，甚至我家鄉(xiāng)的許多房屋建筑，都在使用我們的水泥）''可推知，第四段作者想告訴我們中國(guó)電建

水泥在老撾很受歡迎。故選D。

7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Forthepastdecade,NoutsadyhasbeenworkingwiththePowerConstruction

CorporationofChina（POWERCHINA）andgrownintoanexperiencedandreliablestaffmemberofitsLaos1

branchcompany.（十多年來(lái)，Noutsady?直與中國(guó)電力建設(shè)集團(tuán)公司（中國(guó)電建集團(tuán)）合作，并成長(zhǎng)為中國(guó)

電建集團(tuán)老撾分公司經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富、值得信賴的員工）”結(jié)合文章主要講述了老撾員工Noutsady在中國(guó)電力建設(shè)

集團(tuán)公司的十年工作經(jīng)歷，以及她對(duì)這份工作的一些看法。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“Noutsady在中國(guó)公司10年

的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)“最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。

2.12023屆福建省泉州重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考測(cè)試題】

A

STEM

Innovative.Eye-opening.Inspiring.

Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathconstantlyreshapethecommunitieswelivein.OurSTEMtours

challengestudentstodevelopimaginativesolutionstoglobalproblemsthroughcriticalthinkingandcreative

expression.

HealthSciencesinGreatBritain

Pagingthenextgenerationofdoctors,nurses,andhealthprofessionals-thistourthroughEnglandand

Scotlandisforyou.TracetheinnovationsthatshapedBritain'smodernhealthcarelandscape,andparticipatein

hands-onworkshopstodiscoverhowreal-lifemedicalcareersoperate.

Robotics,Engineering,andtheFutureofCitiesinJapan

Hometocountlessorganizationsspecializinginroboticsandengineering,Japanisattheforefrontof

innovationinsustainabilityandhumanmobility.Fromhigh-speedsuperconductingmagnetic（磁懸:孚）trainsto

ASIMOtherobot,seehowthefutureofcitiesiscloserthanyouthinkinJapan.Youcantakeaguidedtourof

TokyowithaSTEMexpertbeforevisitingotherJapanesecities.

AgricultureinIreland

Getyourhandsdirtyasyouexperiencethefarm-to-tablejourney-animportantpartoflifeinIreland-by

visitingavarietyoflocalfarmsaroundthecountry.Learnaboutorganicandsustainablefarmingpractices,the

impactofclimatechangeontraditionalfoodproduction,andhoweachagriculturalproductrequiresspecialized

care.

Reef（礁）RegenerationandConservationinAustralia

Astheworld'slargestlivingorganism,theGreatBarrierReefisthefoundationofAustralia'scoastal

ecosystems.AndTownsville,whichwillserveasyourbaseofoperationsforthistour,isaworld-famouscenterfor

scientificreefresearchandconservation.Conductafieldsurveywithkoalasandsnorkel（潛水）alongsidetheReef.

1.Whichbestsuitsthoseexpectingacareerinmedicine?

A.ThetourinGreatBritain.B.ThetourinJapan.

C.ThetourinIreland.D.ThetourinAustralia.

2.WhatdoesthetourinIrelandprovide?

A.Healthcareworkshops.B.Robotprogramingclasses.

C.Laborexperienceinthefields.D.Afieldsurveywithsealives.

3.Whoisthetextaimedat?

A.Artists.B.Adventurers.C.Volunteers.D.Students.

B

【答案】1.A2.C3.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了一些學(xué)生們可以挑戰(zhàn)的為全球問題制定富有想象力的解決方案的

項(xiàng)目。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HealthSciencesinGreatBritain部分“Pagingthenextgenerationofdoctors,nurses,and

healthprofessionals-thistourthroughEnglandandScotlandisforyou.TracetheinnovationsthatshapedBritain's

modernhealthcarelandscape,andparticipateinhands-onworkshopstodiscoverhowreal-lifemedicalcareers

operate」召喚下一代的醫(yī)生、護(hù)士和衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人員——這趟穿過(guò)英格蘭和蘇格蘭的旅行是為你準(zhǔn)備的。追蹤

塑造英國(guó)現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療環(huán)境的創(chuàng)新方法，并參加實(shí)踐研討會(huì)，了解現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的醫(yī)療職業(yè)是如何運(yùn)作的戶可知，

英國(guó)之旅可以提供醫(yī)學(xué)相關(guān)內(nèi)容，適合希望從事醫(yī)學(xué)職業(yè)的人。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AgricultureinIreland部分“Getyourhandsdirtyasyouexperiencethefarm-to-tablejourney

-animportantpartoflifeinIreland-byvisitingavarietyoflocalfarmsaroundthecountry.（參觀愛爾蘭各地的各

種當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)場(chǎng)，體驗(yàn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)到餐桌的旅程時(shí)把手弄臟，這是愛爾蘭生活的重要組成部分戶可知，在愛爾蘭，人們

可以在農(nóng)場(chǎng)親自動(dòng)手操作，了解田野中的勞動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“OurSTEMtourschallengestudentstodevelopimaginativesolutionstoglobal

problemsthroughcriticalthinkingandcreativeexpression.（我們的STEM旅程通過(guò)批判性思維和創(chuàng)造性表達(dá)挑

戰(zhàn)學(xué)生，為全球問題制定富有想象力的解決方案廠可知，本文介紹了一些學(xué)生們可以挑戰(zhàn)的項(xiàng)目，推測(cè)文章

的目標(biāo)讀者是學(xué)生。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

Whenmostpeoplethinkofdrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）,theythinkoftechnologyandfun.Safetosay,fewpeoplewould

thinkaboutfarming.However,agroupofstudentsfromYorkCollegeofPennsylvaniahavebeenbuildingadrone

thatwillnotonlyhelplocalfarmersbuttheenvironment,aswell.

SamanthaGotwaltandBlaydeReich,twoseniorMechanicalEngineeringmajorsatYorkCollegeinthegroup,

bothfoundtheworktobequitefascinating.AccordingtoSamantha,theideacamefromaYorkCollegeprofessor,

whohasworkedwithdrones,andwantedtogetstudentsinvolvedwithaprojectbeneficialtothecommunity.C4We

reallywanttohelpfarmingandagriculture.Ifssuper-importanttoAmericaandoureconomy,Blaydesays."We

wanttohelpthesmallerfanners,andoneoftheperksisnothavingtospendtheirmoneyonfertilizerandpesticides

（殺蟲劑）

Theideaistodesignandbuildadronethatwilltakevideoimageryofthefieldstodeterminewhatisneeded

toproducethebestcrop,whilesavingmoneyandsparingtheenvironmentbyreducingpollutantsinthewater

runoff.Ideally,thatdatagainedwillhelpthefarmersbetterdeterminewhatchemicalstheyneed-andwhatthey

don't.

However,findingtherightequipmentfortheprojectwasachallenge,startingwithwhatdronetheteamwould

designforthisparticularusage.Samanthasayssheresearcheddurabilityandcontrolofdronestohelpmakethe

properdetermination.

“Weareflyingoverthefieldandwewanttohaveenoughefficiencyandgorelativelyslowenoughthatour

picturesturnoutwell-andflylowenoughthatitisnotusingupallofitspower,“shesays."Thefieldsareacouple

hundredacres（英畝）,soyouneedyourdronetobeabletoflythelengthofthatfield.”

Blaydesaystheteamcontinuestolearnagreatdealofinformationthatwillhelpthefarmersandthe

environment.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perks“inparagraph2referto?

A.Challenges.B.Features.C.Benefits.D.Solutions.

5.Whatparticularusageisthedronedesignedfbr?

A.Spreadingproperquantitiesofpesticides.

B.Helpingtodeterminethechemicalsneeded.

C.Assistingtomonitorthestateofcrops.

D.Measuringtheareasofthefields.

6.Whattechnicalissueofthedroneshallbetackled?

A.Itscameracapacity.B,Itsdatacollectionability.

C.Itsdurabilityandcontrol.D.Itsmaterialandefficiency.

7.Whatcanbestdescribethestudents?

A.Disciplinedandrealistic.B.Experiencedandreliable.

C.Humbleandreserved.D.Responsibleandcreative.

【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹來(lái)自賓夕法尼亞約克學(xué)院的一群學(xué)生正在建造一架無(wú)人機(jī)，幫助當(dāng)

地農(nóng)民和保護(hù)環(huán)境。

4.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)戈線U詞句子“Wewanttohelpthesmallerfarmers,andoneoftheperksisnothavingtospend

theirmoneyonfertilizerandpesticides（殺蟲劑）.（我們想幫助小農(nóng)戶，其中一個(gè)perks就是不用把錢花在化肥和

殺蟲劑上）”可知，不用把錢花在化肥和殺蟲劑上這應(yīng)該是好處，益處，由此猜測(cè)perks意為“好處，益處”，

和C選項(xiàng)“Benefits”同義。故選C。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theideaistodesignandbuildadronethatwilltakevideoimageryofthefieldsto

determinewhatisneededtoproducethebestcrop,whilesavingmoneyandsparingtheenvironmentbyreducing

pollutantsinthewaterrunoff.Ideally,thatdatagainedwillhelpthefarmersbetterdeterminewhatchemicalsthey

need-andwhattheydon?t.（他們的想法是設(shè)計(jì)和建造一架無(wú)人機(jī)，它可以拍攝田地的視頻圖像，以確定生產(chǎn)

最好作物所需的條件，同時(shí)節(jié)省資金，并通過(guò)減少水徑流中的污染物來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。理想情況下，獲得的數(shù)

據(jù)將幫助農(nóng)民更好地確定他們需要什么化學(xué)品，不需要什么化學(xué)品）”可知，無(wú)人機(jī)的具體用途是幫助確定所

需的化學(xué)品。故選B。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“However,findingtherightequipmentfortheprojectwasachallenge,startingwith

whatdronetheteamwoulddesignforthisparticularusage.Samanthasayssheresearcheddurabilityandcontrolof

dronestohelpmaketheproperdetermination.（然而，為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目找到合適的設(shè)備是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，首先是團(tuán)隊(duì)將為

這種特殊用途設(shè)計(jì)什么樣的無(wú)人機(jī)。Samantha說(shuō)，她研究了無(wú)人機(jī)的耐用性和控制能力，以幫助做出正確

的決定）”可知，制作無(wú)人機(jī)遇到了挑戰(zhàn)，需要解決無(wú)人機(jī)的耐用性和控制能力。故選C。

7.推理判斷題°根據(jù)第二段“"Wereallywanttohelpfarmingandagriculture.Ifssuper-importanttoAmericaand

oureconomy,“Blaydesays."Wewanttohelpthesmallerfarmers,andoneoftheperksisnothavingtospendtheir

moneyonfertilizerandpesticides（殺蟲劑）（“我們真的很想幫助農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)。這對(duì)美國(guó)和我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)都非常

重要，"Blayde說(shuō)?！拔覀兿霂椭∞r(nóng)民，其中一個(gè)好處就是不用把錢花在化肥和殺蟲劑上。”戶可推知，他

們是有責(zé)任心的；再根據(jù)第三段“Theideaistodesignandbuildadronethatwilltakevideoimageryofthefields

todeterminewhatisneededtoproducethebestcrop,whilesavingmoneyandsparingtheenvironmentbyreducing

pollutantsinthewaterrunoff.Ideally,thatdatagainedwillhelpthefarmersbetterdeterminewhatchemicalsthey

need—andwhattheydont（他們的想法是設(shè)計(jì)和建造一架無(wú)人機(jī)，它可以拍攝田地的視頻圖像，以確定生產(chǎn)

最好作物所需的條件，同時(shí)節(jié)省資金，并通過(guò)減少水徑流中的污染物來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。理想情況下，獲得的數(shù)

據(jù)將幫助農(nóng)民更好地確定他們需要什么化學(xué)品，不需要什么化學(xué)品）”可推知，他們是有創(chuàng)造力的。故選D。

3.【廣東省六校2023年高三聯(lián)考】

TheolderIget,themoreIunderstandhowmyteachershavetransformedmylife.

OnarecentSundayafternoon,IwenttoseeMr.CatRoxburyParkinBeverlyHills.Hisloveoflifehasnot

dimmeddespitethefactthathislegsnolongerworkliketheyusedto.Hevisitedsomeofhisformerstudentswhile

hewasintown.AtBeverlyHillsHighSchool,Mr.Ctaughtancienthistory,coachedfootballandgolf,andrisked

hislifeteachingdriver'strainingonSaturdaymorningsfrom1964to1988.Thegrayandhobbledstudentslinedup

oneafteranothertothanktheirfavoriteteacher.Onecalledhimarockstar.Anotherwasgratefulforhelpinghim

whenhecouldn'tsayso.Itwasabeautifultribute,especiallyinthesetimesofcatastrophicteachershortages.

SpendingthatSundayintheparkwithMr.Cwasnothingshortofmagic.Itwasareminderofallthatis

promisingandpossibleinpubliceducation,includingateacherwhoserareemotionalhonestycouldbeappreciated

andhonoreddecadeslater.ItalsobroughttomindMayaAngelou'ssaying“Peoplewillforgetwhatyousaidand

did,butneverforgethowyoumakethemfeel.^^Hemademeandothersintheparkfeelheardandseen.

Mr.Cchangedmyperceptionofmyself.Ratherthanseeingmyselfasalosercheerleaderwhocouldn't

competewiththesmartkids,IrealizedhowmuchIlovedlearning.Hishistoryclasswassointeresting.Inhis

classesaboutthePersians,Greeks,andRomans,extracreditscanbeearnedforcreativity.Duringearthquakedrills,

wecountedonMr.Ctoscreamhisheadoffinmockterror.

ItshouldcomeaslittlesurprisethatI'dvaluetheroleofteachersinmylife.Bothofmyparentstaught;sodid

mysiblings,aunts,unclesandcousins.I,too,havebecomeateacherandItrytofollowinMr.C'sfootsteps.Some

days,Ifantasizewhatitwouldbeliketogoonateachertour,reachingouttomymentorstoexpressmydeep

gratitudeforallthey'vegivenme.SeeingMr.Csparkedthatfantasyagain.WhenIfinallyworkedupmycourage

tothankhim,knowingafloodgateoftearswouldopen,hesaidtomewithhistypicalmodesty:"Youweredoing

memoregoodthanIwasdoingyou.^^

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tribute“meaninParagraph2?

A.enthusiasmB.admirationC.devotionD.commitment

5.WhydoestheauthormentionMayaAngelou'ssaying?

A.Tomakeasuggestion.

B?Tointroduceacelebrity.

C.Toshowrespecttoaneducator.

D.Tointerprettheinfluenceofeducation.

6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherjobasateacher?

A.Enjoyable.B.Intolerant.C.Incompetent.D.Patient.

7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Areunion.B.Arockstar.C.Asurprise.D.Agreatteacher.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者的老師C先生對(duì)自己影響。

4.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Thegrayandhobbledstudentslineduponeafteranothertothanktheirfavorite

teacher.Onecalledhimarockstar.Anotherwasgratefulforhelpinghimwhenhecouldn'tsayso.（頭發(fā)灰白、步

履蹣跚的學(xué)生們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地排隊(duì)感謝他們最喜歡的老師。有人稱他為搖滾明星。另一個(gè)人很感激在他不

能說(shuō)的時(shí)候幫助/他戶可知，此處是在說(shuō)C先生的學(xué)生們對(duì)他的感激，可推知tribute是“敬意”之意，和B

項(xiàng)admiration意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ItalsobroughttomindMayaAngelou'ssaying"Peoplewillforgetwhatyousaid

anddid,butneverforgethowyoumakethemfeel.^^Hemademeandothersintheparkfeelheardandseen.（這也

讓人想起了瑪雅?安杰洛的一句話：“人們會(huì)忘記你說(shuō)過(guò)的話和做過(guò)的事，但永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記你給他們的感覺?！?/p>

他讓我和公園里的其他人感覺自己被聽見了，被看見了戶以及第四段中“Mr.Cchangedmyperceptionof

myself.Ratherthanseeingmyselfasalosercheerleaderwhocouldn'tcompetewiththesmartkids,Irealizedhow

muchIlovedlearning.（C先生改變了我對(duì)自己的看法。我沒有把自己看作一個(gè)無(wú)法與聰明的孩子競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的失敗

者拉拉隊(duì)員，而是意識(shí)到我是多么熱愛學(xué)習(xí)）”可知，作者提到MayaAngelou的話是為了解釋教育的影響。

故選D項(xiàng)。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ItshouldcomeaslittlesurprisethatTdvaluetheroleofteachersinmy

life.Bothofmyparentstaught;sodidmysiblings,aunts,unclesandcousins.I,too,havebecomeateacherand1

trytofbllowinMr.Csfbotsteps.（我很重視老師在我生命中的作用，這不足為奇。我的父母都是教師；我的兄

弟姐妹、阿姨、叔叔和表兄妹也是。我也成為了一名教師，我試圖追隨C先生的腳步）”可知，作者很喜歡

自己的老師工作，推知是愉快的。故選A項(xiàng)。

7.主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段"TheolderIget,themoreIunderstandhowmyteachershavetransformedmylife.（|§fi

著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我越來(lái)越明白我的老師們是如何改變了我的生活戶和下文可知，本文主要講述了作者的老師

C先生對(duì)他學(xué)生的影響，所以D項(xiàng)“Agreatteacher.（一個(gè)偉大的老師）”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。

4.【石家莊市二中2022?2023學(xué)年高三試題】

Lastyear,KarenWooldridgeandhisfriendLauraHoganhadanidea:Takeunsoldflowerswhichwillbe

thrownawayandsendthemtooldpeopIe.4tWestartedworkingonourkitchenisland,andwewerereallyproudof

sendingflowers,"Wooldridgesaid.Soon,Hoganadded,t6Wedeveloped.^^

Now,theysendathousandunsoldbunchesofflowersamonth,with150volunteersworkingfivedaysaweek.

Theirorganization,Bluebirds&.Blooms,isnamedaftertheirchildhoodyouthtroupe（居lj團(tuán)）TheBluebirds.Their

flowersbrighten30communities—mostlyhomesforseniorswhoarelosingtheirmemories.

VellieLarsonhaslostsomeofhermemories,butherdaughterKarenSchwartzwasinthesameBluebirds

troupeasWooldridgeandHogan,andLarsontaughtthemallmusic/'Whentheysendflowerstoher,“Schwartz

said,"She'11describethemtomeandgivemeaflowerreporteveryday.”

“Theflowersarealsoahintthatsomeonecares,“saidSheryHassan,thecenter'sdirector."They'resad,and

justhavingsuchasimplethingasabunchofflowersbrightenstheirdays,“Hassansaid/Tamilieswillcomein,and

they911say/Ohwhogotyouflowers?Thisisbeautiful/AnditsaysThinkingofyou.Theseniorscanjust

say,?Oh,somebodywasthinkingofme!^^^

ForWooldridge,theactofkindnessbringsbackgreatmemoriesofherfather,whohadAlzheimer's（老年癡

呆）.“Iknowhewouldhavelovedvisitsfromthesewomen,^Wooldridgesaid.Andwhilesomemightfindit

difficulttoworksocloselywiththosefightingwithmemoryloss,Hogansaid,“Itmakesushappy.We'redoing

somethinggood.^^

4.WhatideadidWooldridgeandHoganhavelastyear?

A.Makingprofitsbyrecyclingunsoldflowers.

B.Turningunsoldflowersintogiftsforseniors.

C.Aidingseniorsbysellingflowersforaliving.

D.Recoveringlostmemoriesbysendingflowers.

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutBluebirds&.Blooms?

A.Itsendsflowersonaday-to-daybasis.

B.Itisnamedafterabestchildren'sdrama.

C.Ithasgrownintoanationalorganization.

D.Itmainlyservestheoldwithmemoryloss.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hint"inParagraph4mean?

A.Reminder.B.Commitment.C.Responsibility.D.Routine.

7.Howdotheflowersinfluencethereceivers?

A.Theypromotefamilyharmony.

B.Theymaketheirlifeworthwhile.

C.Theycurethemoftheirdiseases.

D.Theycreateasenseofwell-being.

【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記述文。文章主要講述了兩位善良的人通過(guò)向老年人送花這個(gè)微小的舉動(dòng)傳達(dá)了人間

有大愛，陰郁的日子終將會(huì)過(guò)去，始終會(huì)有人關(guān)心著你。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第"段第一句話“Lastyear,KarenWooldridgeandhisfiiendLauraHoganhadanidea:Take

unsoldflowerswhichwillbethrownawayandsendthemtooldpeople4去年，凱倫?伍爾德里奇和他的朋友勞

拉?霍根有了一個(gè)主意：把未售出的花拿走，然后把它們送給老人）“可知，Wooldridge和Hogan決定將沒有

賣出去的花送給老人作為禮物。故選B。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句話“Theirorganization,Bluebirds&.Blooms,isnamedaftertheirchildhood

youthtroupe（居I］團(tuán)）TheBluebirds.Theirflowersbrighten30communities——mostlyhomesforseniorswhoare

losingtheirmemories.（他們的組織Bluebirds&.Blooms是以他們兒時(shí)的青年劇團(tuán)"藍(lán)鳥”命名的。他們的花朵

照亮/30個(gè)社區(qū)，其中大部分是失去記憶的老年人的家）''可知，Bluebirds&Blooms主要為失去記憶的老人

送花。故選Do

6.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句話“"They'resad,andjusthavingsuchasimplethingasabunchofflowers

brightenstheirdays,^Hassansaid.（哈桑說(shuō)：“他們很難過(guò)，只要有一束鮮花這樣簡(jiǎn)單的東西，他們的日子就會(huì)

變得明亮。?！翱芍?，他們很悲傷，僅僅是一束花這樣簡(jiǎn)單的東西就能照亮他們的日子，說(shuō)明鮮花也是一種

提示，表示有人在關(guān)心他們。故劃線的單詞意為“提醒，提示故選A。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句話“"Theflowersarealsoahintthatsomeonecares,“saidSheryHassan,the

center'sdirect。匚“They'resad,andjusthavingsuchasimplethingasabunchofflowersbrightenstheir

days,"Hassansaid.（中心主任謝麗爾?哈桑說(shuō)：“這些花也暗示著有人在乎。哈桑說(shuō)：“他們很難過(guò)，只要有

?束鮮花這樣簡(jiǎn)單的東西，他們的日子就會(huì)變得明亮?？赏浦@些花讓老人們明白自己是被人關(guān)愛的，

它們點(diǎn)亮了老人們陰郁的日子，讓老人有幸福感。故選D。

5.【黑龍江省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三模擬試題】

A

Seasonalcitybreaks:4ofthebestpre-ChristmasEuropeangetawaystostartyourfestivespirit.

Zagreb,Croatia

TheCroatiancapitaltakestheChristmasseriously,withstreetdecorations,outdoorconcertsandatraditional

Christmasmarket.MostoftheactioniscentredonBanJosipJelacicSquare,whichhasahistoryofmorethan3

centuries,andEuropeanSquare.Thetwosquareshavemarketstandsandlivemusicperformancesgivenbypopular

musicians.

Therecommendedhotel:PresidentPantovcakDoubles:￡200,(aparentandakidwitha10%discount)

Malaga,Spain

StartyourdayattheCasaArandabeforedivingintotheAtarazanasMarket.Intheafternoon,takeyourpickof

thecity'sculturalspotsthePicassoMuseum,ortheCentrePompidouMalaga.ThenheadtoCalleMarquesde

Larios,themainshoppingplace,atduskwhentheChristmaslightsareswitchedon:thesightattractsvisitorsfrom

alloverSpain.

Therecommendedhotel:RoomMateLariosDoubles:￡250(aparentandakidwitha20%discount)

LeTouquet,France

From30November,thetreesliningtheavenuesofthiscityaredecoratedwithfairylights,andthereare

facilities,likeaskatingspotandhorse-drawncarriagerides.Thepedestrianized(步行的)streetRueSt.Jeanislined

withstoressellingeverythingfromchocolatestojewellery.JointhelocalsingatheringcheeseattheMarche

CouvertandwinesattheexcellentLeTouquet-Vins.

Therecommendedhotel:HotelBristolDoubles:￡180,(aparentandakidwitha10%discount)

Aarhus,Denmark

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