2022年湖北省荊門市十里鋪中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年湖北省荊門市十里鋪中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nigelsentthegirlanicelittlenote_____herforadrink．（）A．invited B．invitingC．tobeinviting D．invite參考答案：BNigel給那個女孩送了一張邀請她喝一杯的溫馨的小便條．分析句意可知，"_____herforadrink"在句中作后置定語，修飾anicelittlenote，其中動詞invite與邏輯主語Nigel構成主謂關系，故應選動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；C．tobeinviting是動詞不定式的進行時，表示正在進行的或與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作，用在此處不合句意；故選B本題考查了動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的用法．做本題時，首先根據句意確定空缺處在句中所作的成分，找到動詞與邏輯主語之間的關系；其次要正確區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞以及動詞不定式的用法及區(qū)別．16.InnorthwestChina,therearesomeareas___areshortofdailynecessitiesandmedicalservice.

A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.when參考答案：B略3.Wecannolonger________toconsiderwateranalmostfreeresourcethatwecanuseaswelike.A.permit

B.afford

C.expect

D.spare參考答案：B4.When____tocomparetheeducationsystemofChinaandBritain,theprofessorgavenoanswer．A．ask

B．asked

C．asking

D．toask參考答案：B5.Don'tdoubtthepossibilitywedeclaredyesterday____wewillsurelywinthegameinspiteofallthedifficulties． A．that

B．which

C．when

D．whether參考答案：A6.OnMarch14,2013,XiJinpingwaselected____presidentof____People’sRepublicofChina.A.a;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：1．C試題分析：句意：在2013年3月14日，習近平被選為中華人民共和國主席。第一空后president是表示職務的詞，在這里做主補，主補前的冠詞可以省略，第二空是有普通名詞構成的專有名詞前用定冠詞，故選C。考點：考查冠詞的用法?！窘馕觥柯?.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;how

B.That;how

C.That;what

D.What;whata參考答案：A8.Jackaswellastheotherstudentswho______sentabroadbythegovernment______broughtupinasmalltown.A.was/were

B.was/was

C.were/was

D.were/were參考答案：C9.________thewholesocietycareforchildrenaswellastheirparents,childrencangrowhealthilyandhappily

A．AssoonasB．OnceC．Themoment

D．Solongas參考答案：D考查狀語從句連詞的選用。句意為“只要社會和家庭共同關心青少年，他們就能健康幸福地成長?！保崭裉帒磉_“只要”之意。So/Aslongas強調某事的發(fā)生以另一事件的發(fā)生為前提，而once既表時間，又包含條件，譯作一旦。A和C表示時間的順延。10.ThereisapopularbeliefamongtheEuropeans________chickensoupcanhelpcureflu.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which參考答案：C11.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat

hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea.A．/;a

B．the;the

C．/;the

D．the;a參考答案：C12.

____thereareonlyfiveminutestogo,I’lltalkabouttheprojectinshort.

A.Asif

B.Evenif

C.Becauseof

D.Nowthat

參考答案：C13.

Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired

B.finished

C.concluded

D.achieved參考答案：D

解析：acquire獲得，得到（acquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish）;finish完成；conclude結束，得出結論；achieve取得，達到achieveagoal達到目標14.Finally,theyoungexplorer,throughaseriesofluckyaccidents,arrived_______wasso-calledthevalleyofdeathbythelocals.

A.inwhich

B.where

C.inwhat

D.what

參考答案：C15.Itcameas____________shockthat____________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people．A．a;a

B．a；不填

C．不填；a

D．the；the參考答案：A16.IfIwerein_______positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_______factorylikethisstandingonthebankoftheYangtzeRiver.

A.the；a

B.the；不填

C.a；the

D.\；the參考答案：A略17.—Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakepen-palswithforeignEnglishteacherson-line?— _____Ido.I’vehadoneforlong.A. GenerallyB.FortunatelyC.Actually D.Really參考答案：C18.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.

A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.firsttime

D.bythefirsttime參考答案：A19.Thenewly-marriedyoungcouplehaveboughtanapartmentinadowntownstreet______.A.thesamesizewithyours

B.thesamesizeofyouC.aslargeasyours

D.aslargeasyoursize參考答案：C二、完型填空20.AFrenchbillionaireusedtohavearoughtimewhenhewasyoung．Laterhe

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himselfinthefieldofdrawingsales．Withintenyears,hehadbecomeayoungmediatycoon（大亨）inFrance．Hediedofcancerin1998．AFrenchnewspaperpublishedhis

37

afterhisdeath,inwhichheclaimed:Iwasapoorguy．Beforetreachthethreshold(門檻）ofheaven,Ileavemysecretofhowtobecome

38

totheworld．Anyonewhocananswerthequestion'Whatdothepoor

39

mostwillhavediscoveredmysecretofbecomingrich．Mydepositofonemillionfrancsintheprivatesafeofmybankwillbetheprizeforhiswisdominuncoveringtheriddleofpoverty．"Manypeople

40

tothepublicizedwill．Theanswers,asonemightimagine,were41

．Themajorityofthemthoughtthepoorweremissingmoneymost．Somestatedthatwhatthepoormost

42

wasopportunity．Stillothersthoughtthatthepoorneededskillstomake

money．Therestoftheanswersclaimedthatpovertycouldbeattributedtothe

43

ofhelp,love,attractiveness,and44

goodluck．Onthefirstanniversaryofthebillionaire’spassing,hislawyerandrepresentativeopenedhisprivatesafeinthebank;thesecretofgettingrich

45

．Thebillionairebelievedthatthemostabsentamongthepoorwasthe

46

ofgettingrich．Itwasanine?year?oldgirlwhohitthenailonthehead．Whydidsheregard"ambition"asthe．Thingthepoorlackedmost?Thedayshewasofficially

47

theonemillionfrancs,shesaid:"Everytimemyeldersisterbroughtherboyfriendhome,shealwayswarnedmenottobeambitious．So,Ithoughtperhapsambitionwassomethingthatbroughtwhatyouwanted．"36．A．introduced

B．guided

C．became

D．established

37．A．story

B．will

C．secret

D．finding38．A．rich

B．positive

C．successful

D．determined39．A．save

B．expect

C．lack

D．hope40．A．applied

B．responded

C．admitted

D．contributed;t41．A．various

B．incorrect

C．creative

D．related42．A．cared

B．desired

C．ignored

D．shared43．A．presence

B．absence

C．rejection

D．dependence44．A．even

B．still

C．so

D．yet45．A．turnedout

B．gotout

C．cameout

D．putout46．A．idea

B．ambition

C．luck

D．opportunity47．A．awarded

B．received

C．returned

D．donated,參考答案：DBACBABBACBA略21.Onlyafterthemanwhomendedmydrierhandedmethebillandwavedgoodbye－forthethirdtimeinsixmonths－didIfinallyadmitthepainfultruth:Our20-year-oldclothesdryer’slifecametoanend.Iturnedtomyhusband.“Therepairmansayswe'rethrowinggoodmoneyafterbad,”Isighed.“Ithinkhe'sright,”saidmyhusband.“Whendoyouwanttogoshoppingfora

36

one?”“Letmethinkaboutit.”Iglancedoutthewindow,

37

thesunlightinourbackyard.WhatPerfectdryingweather!

38

,Irecalledmymotherhanginglaundry(洗的衣物)ontheclotheslineduringmychildhood.MyjoyfulsisterandIplayedhide-and-seekamongthesweet-smellingsheets.

Ihadaplan.“Youknow,wehavealltheelementsofa39rightinthebackyard:plentyofwarmth,freshair;andlotsofbranchestohangclotheson,”Isaid.Andsoitbegan:Afterthewashcycle,wedecoratedthebrancheswithdampbluejeansandshirts.

Thereisasecret

40inhanginglaundryoutdoors.Itistheperfect

41

togetupfromthecomputer.While

42thelaundryinthebackyard,Icouldcommunicatewithmycatssittingindeckchairs(帆布折椅).Icouldobserveafamilyofwildturkeysbytheroad.I'dreturntomydesk

43_.

Thedryingmethodturnedouttobeacomplete

44_.Butasautumndrewnear,Iwouldevaluatetheday'sdryingpotential.OnemorningIsawraincloudsreadytoburst.Ihadaloadof

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clothesinmyarmsandnoplacetoputthem.Icalledmyhusband.Togetherwehunglaundryinsidethehouse.Thenmyhusbandgavemea

46andasmile.“Ithinkit'stimeto

47adryer,”hesaid.“Goodidea,”Isaid.

Oursun-driedlaundryriskypracticewasclosedfortheseason.36.

A.normal

B.new

C.small

D.big37.

A.appreciating

B.considering

C.blocking

D.avoiding38.

A.Suddenly

B.Gradually

C.Finally

D.Quietly39.

A.family

B.dryer

C.childhood

D.window40.

A.honor

B.chance

C.pleasure

D.choice41

A.result

B.excuse

C.idea

D.situation42.

A..thinkingof

B.comingacross

C.checkingon

D.worryingabout43.

A.tired

B.safe

C.refreshed

D.proud44.

A.secret

B.balance

C.challenge

D.success45.

A.dirty

B.nice

C.warm

D.wet46.

A.treat

B.gift

C.card

D.hug47.

A.paint

B.sell

C.purchase

D.repair參考答案：36-40BAABC

41-45BCCDD

46-47DC【文章綜述】本文談的是作者一次家庭經歷，用了20年的甩干機壞了，作者不是立刻去換賣新的，而是別出心裁，在自己后院里曬起了衣服，并且從中獲得了很大的生活樂趣。解析：36.B，甩干機用了20年了，現(xiàn)在經常壞，當然是考慮買新的了，故選B;37.A，看著窗外，欣賞著后院的陽光，appreciate欣賞；38.A，看著眼前的景象，突然想起我自己的母親在晾衣繩上掛衣服的情況；39.B，dryer此處表示“曬干，晾干”，我們家后院具備了曬干衣服的所有元素。陽光、空氣、樹枝等；40.C，在戶外涼曬衣服有一個秘密的樂趣；這就是可以離開電腦了，更健康；41.B，參考上一題；42.C，checkon原意是：檢查，這里這里指的是坐在帆布折椅上看著衣服慢慢曬干，同時和自己的小貓咪聊著天；43.C，refreshed精神煥發(fā)，指的是作者精神煥發(fā)的會來工作；44.D，作者的曬衣方法證明是非常成功的；success成功，其他不和題意；45.D，作者只能是有很多“濕衣服”要晾曬，因為天要下雨，而沒地方放置；因此只能把它們晾到房間內部；46.D，丈夫給我一個擁抱；47.C，purchase購買，指的是到了購買一件甩干機的時候了；三、閱讀理解22.MelindaSkaarwasn'texpectinganyphonecalls.SkaarwasworkinglateinherofficeattheFirstInternetbankofCalifornia.By10:45thatnightshewasalmostreadytogohomewhenthephonerang.Pickingitup,sheheardaguardshouting,“Thereisafire!Getoutofthere.”Skaardidn'tpanic.Shefiguredthatitwasjustasmallfire.Herofficebuildingwashuge.Therewere62floorsandherdeskwasonthe37thfloor.SkaarcalledouttoofficemateStephenOksas,whoalsostayedlatetowork.Butwhentheygotouttothehallway,theyweremetbyacloudofblacksmoke.Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.Thentheycalled911.Beforetheycouldcalltheirfamilies,however,thelinewentdead.Thatmeantthattheywerecompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.Alltheycoulddowaswaitandhopesomeonewouldcometorescuethem.Minutestickedby.Smokebegantofloatintotheoffice.Soonitbecamehardforthemtobreathe.Lookingaround,Skaarnoticedasmallworkroom.Itseemedtohavecleanerair.Sotheycrowdedthere.Thathelpedforawhile,butintimeeventheworkroomwasfilledwithdeadlysmoke.Hopeless,theytriedtobreakthewindows,buttheglasswasnotbreakable.Everythingtheythrewatitjustbouncedback.Defeated,theystruggledbacktotheworkroom.Theyfeltweakanddizzy.SoonSkaarfoundOksashadpassedout.AsSkaarandOksaslayneardeath,rescuerswererushingtofindthem.Atlast,atabout4a.m.,firefightersfoundthem.SkaarandOksasknewtheywereluckytobealive.Sundayismybirthday,Skaartoldareporter.Shewouldbeturning29,butsheknewshehadalreadygotthebestpresentpossible—thegiftoflife.9.WhatdidSkaarandOksasdowhentheywerestoppedbythefire?A.theytriedtorundownthestairs.

B.theycalledtheirfamilies.C.theywaitedwheretheywere.

D.theyrushedbackandshutthedoor.10.ThefollowinghelpedSkaarandOksassurvivethefireexcept

.A.calling911forhelpB.shuttingthedoorandkeepingthesmokeoutwithajacketC.breakingthewindowstogetsomefreshairD.crowdinginasmallworkroomforcleanair11.whatcanweconcludefromSkaar'sactioninthefire?A.shewastrainedasafirefighterB.shewasclevererthanOksasC.shehadhadtheexperienceofbeingcaughtinfire.D.sheremainedcalminthefaceofdanger參考答案：9.D

10.C

11.D本文是一篇故事，講述了Skaar和Oksas面對火災從容面對的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Butwhentheygotouttothehallway,theyweremetbyacloudofblacksmoke.Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.可知他們走到走廊時想下樓時，一團黑煙迎面撲來。他們趕緊跑回去關上門，用她的夾克填滿了門底部的空隙，把煙擋在外面。故選D.【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.第二段Thentheycalled911.第三段Skaarnoticedasmallworkroom.Itseemedtohavecleanerair.Sotheycrowdedthere.可知在火災中SkaarandOksas為了生存做的事，C項沒有，故選C.【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文中Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.Thentheycalled911.Lookingaround,Skaarnoticedasmallworkroom.Itseemedtohavecleanerair.Sotheycrowdedthere.和theytriedtobreakthewindows,這些Skaar的行為可知，面對火災她保持鎮(zhèn)靜，從容面對。故選D.23.TheotherdaywhenIwaspassingaclothingstore,Ifellinlovewithaskirt.Iknewitwouldsuitmebestatfirstsight.ButwhenIlookedatthepricetag(標簽),IknewIhadtogiveitup.TheloveforbeautifulclotheshasbeenplantedinmyheartthedaywhenIwasborntobeawoman.SeveralyearsagoIreadanarticleinamagazine.Thearticlestatedthatwhenawomanisatherbesttime,sheisusuallypoorortasteless,soshecan’tgettherightclothes;whenshecanaffordtobuytheclothesshelikes,sheoftenfindsthattheydonotsuitheranymore.Onthewayhome,Iwasquitedisturbedbysuchthoughts.Itwasjustapity,likemanyotherpities.Ithoughttomyselfthisway.ButwhenIwasabouttoenterthebuildingwhereIwasliving,Isawthebigmirrorplacedintheentrance.Isawagirlinitwhowasincheapbutcleanlywashedsweaterandjeans.Shewasratheryoung,healthyandenergetic.ForquiteawhileIwastouchedbywhatIhadseeninthemirror. ThenIalmostforgotthetale:Apersonwithoutshoescrieduntilhesawamanwithoutfeet.Beingyoungwithoutgoodclothesislikethep