2018年備戰(zhàn)高考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)與策略專(zhuān)題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)9動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

專(zhuān)題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)（九） 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1口（2016。鎮(zhèn)江第一學(xué)期期中考試）Universitiesaresupposedtonewopportunitiesforthosegraduateswhowanttostarttheirownbusinesses.A．holdup B．turnupC．openup D．makeupC［考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：大學(xué)應(yīng)該讓那些想要自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的畢業(yè)生得到新的機(jī)會(huì)。openup意為“使（機(jī)會(huì)、可能性等）出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；打開(kāi)，開(kāi)發(fā)，開(kāi)放,開(kāi)業(yè)；暢談，暢所欲言”；holdup意為“舉起，支撐；耽擱，延誤；持槍搶劫；”;turnup意為“開(kāi)大，調(diào)高；出現(xiàn),露面”；makeup意為“組成，構(gòu)成；編造，虛構(gòu)；化妝，打扮”。］2口（2016。鎮(zhèn)江第一學(xué)期期中考試）Chinesecultureaparticularlyhighvaluetotheideathatfamiliesshouldlivetogether.A．charges B．pointsC．presents D．a(chǎn)ttachesD［考查動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)文化特別重視這種觀點(diǎn)，即家人應(yīng)該生活在一起。attachvaluetosth.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“重視，認(rèn)為……有價(jià)值”。attach意為“賦予，認(rèn)為……具有；附屬，貼上”；charge意為“充電；收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；指控，控告”；point意為“指向,表明”；present意為“呈現(xiàn)，展示，陳述”。］3口（2016。鎮(zhèn)江第一學(xué)期期中考試）TheFrenchteamwillhavetoanimpressiveperformanceiftheyaretobeatBrazil.A．a(chǎn)risefrom B．tryonC．resultfrom D．putonD［考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：如果法國(guó)隊(duì)想要打敗巴西，他們不得不上演令人印象深刻的表現(xiàn)。puton意為“上演，舉辦，展出；穿戴，涂抹；打開(kāi)，播放；假裝，裝作”；arisefrom意為“產(chǎn)生于……，由……引起”；tryon意為“試穿”；resultfrom意為“產(chǎn)生于……，由……引起”。］4口（2016。蘇北四市高三摸底）China'sV口Dayparadeanewfemalehonorguard,consistingof51womenfromthearmy.B．employedAB．employedC．featuredDC．featuredC［考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：中國(guó)勝利日閱兵以一支新的女子儀仗隊(duì)為其一大特色，這支女子儀仗隊(duì)由來(lái)自部隊(duì)的51位女兵組成。conduct意為“操作”;employ意為“雇傭；利用”;feature意為“以……為特色”;defend意為“辯護(hù)；保衛(wèi)”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。］—Youlookupset.What'swrongwithyou?—Ihadmyproposal again.A．turnedover B．turneddownC．turnedon D．turnedoffB［考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：——你看起來(lái)很難過(guò)。怎么了？——我的提議又被拒絕了。turnover翻過(guò)來(lái)；turndown拒絕；聲音調(diào)低；turnon打開(kāi)；turnoff關(guān)掉。故答案為B項(xiàng)。］Thoughtheprojectwaswelldesigned，it becausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A．turnedup B．tookonC．brokedown D．carriedonC［考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：盡管工程設(shè)計(jì)得很好，但是因?yàn)槿藗儾辉敢夂献鞫×恕urnup出現(xiàn)；takeon呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)；breakdown失敗，損壞；carryon繼續(xù)。由句意知選C項(xiàng)。］Howto socialwealthreasonablyhasbecomeakeyissuewhenitcomestonarrowingthegapbetweentherichandthepoorinmostsocieties.A．distribute B．a(chǎn)ssociateC．a(chǎn)ccommodate D．contributeA［考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)談及縮小社會(huì)中的貧富差距時(shí)，如何合理分配社會(huì)財(cái)富已經(jīng)變成一一個(gè)重要話(huà)題。distribute分配,分發(fā)；associate聯(lián)系；accommodate積累；contribute貢獻(xiàn),有助于。由句意知選A項(xiàng)。］Whenarrangingourwork,weshould unforeseencircumstances.A．a(chǎn)nswerfor B．a(chǎn)llowforC．a(chǎn)ccountfor D．headforB［考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在我們安排工作的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該考慮到不能預(yù)見(jiàn)的情形。answerfor為……負(fù)責(zé)；allowfor顧及，考慮到；accountfor解釋……的原因；headfor朝……去。］—Ican'tquite whatitisthephotographof.—Oh，itisournewboat.A．comeout B．pickoutC．turnout D．makeoutD［考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：——我不是很明白這張照片上是什么?！?，是我們的新船。comeout出版；pickout挑選出；turnout結(jié)果是；makeout弄清楚。由句意可知選D項(xiàng)。］—Jennywas tohospitalwithasoaringtemperaturethismorning.—Really?I'llgotoseeherthisevening.A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．submittedC．distributed D．sentencedA［考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——珍妮因?yàn)榻裉煸缟细邿凰瓦M(jìn)了醫(yī)院?！娴膯幔拷裢砦乙タ此?。admit接收；submit提交；distribute分配；sentence判處。由句意可知選A項(xiàng)。］WhenIpickupanewbookinEnglish,thefirstfewchaptersareusuallyhardto ，asIhavetogetaccustomedtothewaytheauthorusesthelanguage.A．layout B．touchonC．respondto D．getthroughD［考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我拿起一本新的英文書(shū)時(shí)，最初的幾章通常很難理解，因?yàn)槲冶仨毩?xí)慣作者使用語(yǔ)言方式。getthrough理解，完成，符合題意。］Theoldtownissoattractive,thecharacterofwhichiswell ．A．preserved B．simplifiedC．decorated D．qualifiedA［考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)是如此吸引人，它的特點(diǎn)被很好地保存了下來(lái)。preserve保留，保存；simplify簡(jiǎn)化；decorate裝飾；qualify使……合格。故答案為A項(xiàng)。］Janelaughsloudlyandlaughsalot，whichenablesustoknowhercomingbeforeshe ．

A．turnsupC．A．turnsupC．turnsbackD．turnsawayA［考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：Jane大笑并經(jīng)常大笑，這使我們能夠在她還沒(méi)出現(xiàn)時(shí)就知道她來(lái)了。turnup出現(xiàn)，露面；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái),翻轉(zhuǎn)；turnback往回走,反悔；turnaway不準(zhǔn)……進(jìn)入。根據(jù)主句的loudly和alot判斷，是人未到聲先聞。故選A。］【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)： 57732045】Digitalteachinghas ourwayoflearningandexcitedustofocusinclass.A．guaranteed B．transformedC．evaluated D．revealedB［考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：數(shù)字教學(xué)已經(jīng)改變了我們學(xué)習(xí)的方式，讓我們?cè)谡n堂上集中注意力。guarantee保證；transform轉(zhuǎn)換；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。根據(jù)題意選B。］15．Ipreferatablethatcanbe whennotusedsothatitmaysavealotofspace.A．clearedup B．foldedupC．fixedup D．takenupB［考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我更喜歡不用的時(shí)候能夠折疊的桌子，這樣它能節(jié)省許多空間。clearup清理，放晴，整理；foldup折疊；fixup安裝；takeup占用。根據(jù)sothat的從句內(nèi)容判斷。故選B。］Theplansgot intheapprovalprocess,soeveryonehadtostopandwaituntiltheapplicationformscamebackfromtheministry.A．struck B．occupiedC．stuck D．deliveredC［考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：計(jì)劃在審批過(guò)程中停滯不前，因此每個(gè)人不得不停下來(lái)等待,直到申請(qǐng)表從部長(zhǎng)那里返回來(lái)。strick打，敲擊，打動(dòng)；occupy占有，占用；stick困?。籨eliver傳送；getstuckin被困住。故選C。］Successisnotfinalandfailureisnotfatal；itisthecouragetocontinuethat ．B．survivesAB．survivesC．counts D．functionsC［句意：成功不是最終的，失敗也不是致命的，重要的是繼續(xù)下去的勇氣。deserve值得；survive幸存,繼續(xù)存在；count重要；function運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，起作用。故選C。］IfeltIwouldnever theshockofhisbeingworkedtodeath.A．getoff B．getthroughC．getby D．getoverD［考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我感覺(jué)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)從他勞累致死的震驚中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。getoff下車(chē)；getthrough接通；getby通過(guò)；getover恢復(fù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選D。］．That'sallfortoday'sprogramme.Pleasestay toCCTVInternational'sChineseChannelthistimenextweek.A．turned B．tunedC．toned D．tendedB［考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：今天的節(jié)目就到這里。請(qǐng)下周這個(gè)時(shí)間繼續(xù)收看CCTV中文國(guó)際頻道的這個(gè)節(jié)目。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)變；B.tuned調(diào)整；C.toned與……協(xié)調(diào)；D.tended趨向。staytuned繼續(xù)收看；繼續(xù)收聽(tīng)。故選B。］Theonlywaytolivehappilywithothersisto theirfaultsandadmiretheirvirtues.A．overlook B．justifyC．clarify D．a(chǎn)cknowledgeA［考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略別人的缺點(diǎn)并贊美他們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。overlook忽略；justify證明；clarify分類(lèi)；acknowledge承認(rèn)。根據(jù)題意選A。］—HowdidProfessorLi'slectureimpressyou?—Ijustheardhisvoicebutcouldn't whathewassaying.A．pickout B．makeoutC．thinkout D．squeezeoutB［考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你對(duì)李教授的演講印象如何？——我只是聽(tīng)到他的聲音，但不清楚他說(shuō)的是什么。pickout挑選出,認(rèn)出；makeout看

清，聽(tīng)清；thinkout想出；squeezeout榨出,榨取。根據(jù)題意選B。］Thetwoorganizationswillarrangeaone－yearseminarand itwithareportontheirin－depthstudiesandresearchfindings.A．conclude B．summarizeC．deduce D．inferA［考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：兩個(gè)組織將安排一個(gè)年度的研討會(huì)，并以關(guān)于他們深度研究和研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的一■份報(bào)告結(jié)束它。conclude得出結(jié)論，結(jié)束；summarize總結(jié)；deduce演繹，推斷；infer推斷。concludesth.withsth.以……結(jié)束。故選A。］．Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas ofspeeding.A．charged B．blamedC．warned D．a(chǎn)ccusedD［考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他開(kāi)車(chē)回家時(shí)，警察阻止了他，并被指控超速。chargesb.withsth.指“因犯較大錯(cuò)誤或重大罪行而進(jìn)行正式法律控訴”；blamesb.forsth.“因某事責(zé)備某人”；warnsb.ofsth.“警告某人某事”；accusesb.ofsth.“因某事控告某人”，指“當(dāng)面指控或指責(zé)，不一定訴諸法庭”，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選D。］Wetendto happinesswithfreedom,but,asapsychotherapistandwriterhasobserved，withoutobstaclestoourdesiresit'shardertoknowwhatwewant，orwherewe'reheading.A．combine B．compareC．equip D．equateD［考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們傾向于把幸福等同于自由，但是，正如一個(gè)心理醫(yī)生和作家的研究，如果沒(méi)有達(dá)成我們欲望的阻礙，很難知道我們想要什么，或者我們要去哪里。combine聯(lián)合；compare比較；equip裝備；equate等同于。故選D。］HillaryClinton，atthefirstofficialeventofherpresidentialcampaign， theideasthatshesaidwillbeattheheartofhercampaign.A．speltoutCA．speltoutC．madeupD．coveredupA［考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：希拉里?克林頓(HillaryClinton)在第一次總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選官方活動(dòng)中清楚地說(shuō)明，她說(shuō)的觀點(diǎn)將是她的競(jìng)選活動(dòng)的核心。spellout理解，清楚地說(shuō)明，crossout刪去，注銷(xiāo)；makeup編造；coverup蓋起來(lái),掩蓋。根據(jù)題意選A。］Theyoungbackpackeralways attheyouthhotelwhenhe'sinKathmandu.A．putsup B．setsdownC．comesabout D．takesupA［考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)年輕的背包客在加德滿(mǎn)都的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常在這個(gè)青年旅館住宿。putup豎立，張貼，住宿；setdown記下；comeabout發(fā)生；takeup占據(jù)，從事，開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意選A。］27．—HowcanIgetinformedofthelatestdevelopmentinliteratureandfinance?—Youcanfindsomeofyourfavoritewriters，blogsandpersonalfinancesitesand them.A．relateto B．respondtoC．subscribeto D．objecttoC［考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：——我怎樣得到文學(xué)與金融的最新發(fā)展信息？——你可以尋找一些你最喜歡的作家、博客和個(gè)人財(cái)政網(wǎng)站，然后訂閱它們。relateto意為“關(guān)聯(lián)”；respondto意為“回應(yīng)”；subscribeto意為“訂閱”；objectto意為“反對(duì)”。］Generallyspeaking,allformsofactivity boredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.A．leadtoBA．leadtoD．refertoCD．refertoA［句意：通常說(shuō)來(lái),當(dāng)各種活動(dòng)變成常規(guī)的時(shí)候都會(huì)讓人厭倦。leadto導(dǎo)致，通向；resultfrom由……造成；sufferfrom遭受；referto涉及。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知選A。］Peterwasaheartbreaker.Hedesertedhiswifethemomenthisbusinessbeganto ．B．takeoutAB．takeoutC．takeover D．takeoffD［考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：彼得是一個(gè)負(fù)心人。事業(yè)開(kāi)始成功時(shí)他就拋棄了妻子。12卜？up“占據(jù)；拿起”；takeout“取出”；takeover“接管”；takeoff“（事業(yè)的）騰飛；成功”。根據(jù)句意選D。］HestartedschoolthesamedayasIdidand toitlikeaducktowater.A．a(chǎn)ppealed B．tookC．catered D．sawB［考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他和我同一天開(kāi)始上學(xué)，就像鴨子喜歡水一樣喜歡上學(xué)。appealto對(duì)……有吸引力；taketo開(kāi)始喜歡；caterfor迎合,顧及；seeto注意。根據(jù)題干中的likeaducktowater判斷，故選B。］—Howmuchdidtheguy youtofixyour4Gmobilephone?—Idon'tremember，butitwasquitealot.A．cost B．spendC．charge D．takeC［考查動(dòng)詞辨析。charge在此作動(dòng)詞用,是“索價(jià)”的意思。chargesb.somemoneytodosth.“為做某事向某人索價(jià)”。］Icalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning，butIcouldn't ．A．getthrough B．gothroughC．livethrough D．lookthroughA［句意：…但是我沒(méi)能打通。getthrough“（電話(huà)）接通”；gothrough“經(jīng)歷”；livethrough“度過(guò)，經(jīng)受過(guò)”；lookthrough“瀏覽”。故選A。］Ifyoudofalloutoftheboat，yourlifejacketwillhelpyouto untilwecanfindyouout.A．stayup B．comeupC．makeup D．standupA［句意：如果你真從船上掉下去的話(huà)，你的救生衣會(huì)幫你不下沉，直到我們找到你。stayup“不倒，不沉”；comeup“走過(guò)來(lái)”；makeup“編造，組成”；standup“起立”。故選A。］．Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,foreverysecondwill inanemergency.A．play B．countC．happen D．showB［句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)點(diǎn)急救知識(shí)，因?yàn)樵诰o急情況下每一秒都很重要。play“玩”;count“起關(guān)鍵作用”;happen“發(fā)生”;show“展示”。故選B。］—Ifwetakeaplane，we'llofcoursehavearrivedinLondonbythenextweekend.—Don'tbetoosure.Weshould theweatherfactor.Whatshallwedoifitisfoggy?A．lookfor B．a(chǎn)llowforC．preparefor D．useforB［考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookfor“尋找”;allowfor“考慮到”;preparefor“為…… 做準(zhǔn)備”；usefor“用做”。allowfor符合語(yǔ)意。故選B。］Facedwithaproblem,youhaveto itfirst，andthentrytofindasolution.A．resemble B．substituteC．concentrate D．a(chǎn)nalyzeD［考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：面對(duì)問(wèn)題，你必須先分析，然后盡力找出解決辦法。resemble“看起來(lái)像”；substitute“代替”；concentrate“集中（注意力）”；analyze“分析”。由句意知選D項(xiàng)。］【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)： 57732046】．Evidenceobtainedfromobservationandexperimentisoftenusedto ascientifictheory.A．confirm B．claimC．conclude D．calculateA［考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：由觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的證據(jù)通常被用來(lái)證實(shí)科學(xué)理論。confirm“證實(shí)”；claim口聲稱(chēng)，斷言”；conclude“得出結(jié)論”；calculate“計(jì)算,估計(jì)”。由句意知選A項(xiàng)。］Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften lettersfromwords.A．leftoutBA．leftoutC．leftoff D．letaloneA［考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leaveout“遺漏”;leavebehind“留下，遺留”;leaveoff“停止,中斷”;letalone“更不用說(shuō)”。依據(jù)前面提及的careless可知，這里應(yīng)該是將單詞的字母遺漏了。故選A項(xiàng)。］Evenifthetreatment ，there'sstillnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestageofAIDS.A．does B．usesC．works D．helpsC［考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：盡管治療起作用了，但是對(duì)于晚期的艾滋病患者來(lái)說(shuō)還是沒(méi)有什么特效藥。work“起作用，生效”，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。］Thegovernmenthasagreedtopaythefirmsextrasumsto fortheirfinanciallosses.A．makeup B．bringupC．fillup D．lookupA［考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：政府已同意付給這些公司額外的款項(xiàng)來(lái)彌補(bǔ)他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。makeup“彌補(bǔ)”；bringup“撫養(yǎng)”；fillup“（使）充滿(mǎn)”；lookup“查找”。由句意知選A項(xiàng)。］She'sbeenoffschoolforamonth，sotheteacherpersonallyhelpedherto thelessonsshehadmissed.A．takeup B．makeupC．workout D．carryoutB［考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她一個(gè)月沒(méi)上學(xué)了，因此，老師親自幫她把她錯(cuò)過(guò)的功課補(bǔ)上。makeup“補(bǔ)上（失去的東西）”,符合語(yǔ)境。takeup“占據(jù)（空間）”；workout“計(jì)算出”；carryout“執(zhí)行”都不符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。］Underthenewtrafficregulations,ignoringtrafficlightswill apunishmentofsixpoints,doublethepreviousone.A．a(chǎn)daptto B．contributetoC．liein D．resultinD［考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：根據(jù)新的交通法規(guī)，無(wú)視交通信號(hào)燈將導(dǎo)致6分的處罰，是之前的兩倍。adaptto“適應(yīng)”;contributeto“有助于，促成”;liein“在于”;resultin“造成，導(dǎo)致”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選項(xiàng)D正確。］Ifyouwanttoknowtheflightschedule，please atthebookingoffice.A．inquire B．a(chǎn)cquireC．require D．requestA［考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你想了解航班時(shí)刻表，請(qǐng)?jiān)谑燮碧幾稍?xún)。inquire“詢(xún)問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)”；acquire“獲得，得到”；require“需要”；request“請(qǐng)求，要求”。］Itwastheman onthebedwithhiseyesopenwho thebookopenonthedeskjustnow.A．lain;lay B．lying;laidC．lay;lay D．lying;liedB［句意：剛才將書(shū)打開(kāi)放在桌上的人就是那位躺在床上睜著眼睛的男人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即itwas…who…結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)作主語(yǔ)的theman,其后的“l(fā)yingonthebedwithhiseyesopen”在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾theman,lying是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示“躺，平躺”。后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞laid的原形是lay,表示“擱，放置”。故選B項(xiàng)。］Unlessallhisdemandswere ,hewouldrefusetosigntheagre