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2022年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市新圩中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages________attractedtheaudience’sinterest.
A.sothat
B.that
C.what
D.inwhich參考答案:B2.Theprogrammewasso____thatthechildrenkepttheireyes___onthescreen.A.exciting;fixedB.exciting;fixingC.excited;fixedD.excited;fixing參考答案:A3.Weshouldplace________emphasisondevelopmentandsecurity,anddevelopnuclearenergyonthebaseofsecurity.A.equal
B.central
C.superior
D.maximum參考答案:A4.wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceatuniversity.
A.Do B.DoingC.Done D.Beingdone參考答案:B提示:此處是動名詞作主語,而D項表示被動,明顯不恰當(dāng),其他兩項不作主語。5.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.
—
.Itwasherfault.A.Noway
B.Notimpossible
C.NochanceD.Notatall參考答案:A略6.--Whatapity!George____wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.--Letmephonehimforthefinaldecision.A.can
B.mustC.shall
D.may參考答案:D考查情態(tài)動詞。A.can能,會;B.must必須;C.shall將要;D.may可能。句意:——太可惜了!George可能要放棄杭州之旅?!掖螂娫拞査詈蟮臎Q定。此處表示可能性,用may不用can,may只是有可能,不如can肯定。根據(jù)后面要打電話確認(rèn),故是不太肯定,有可能放棄,故選D。7.---Ifyoufocusonwhatyou'veleftbehind,you'llneverbeabletoseewhatliesahead.---That’sit.
A.Ican’tagreewithit.
B.You’vegotapointthere.C.You’vegotmethere.
D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.參考答案:B試題分析:考查情景對話
句意上:---如果你你總是專注你落在后面的東西的話,你就永遠(yuǎn)不會看見前方的東西。--是的,你說的完全正確。空格處與B項的意義一致,故B項正確。A項表示的是“我不同意”與前面的“that’sit”矛盾;C項表示“你難道我了”;D項是“行動勝過言語”之意。8.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis________one.A.better-known B.well-known C.best-known D.most-known
參考答案:C9.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Howareyou________withyourwork?A.goingalong
B.goingonC.keepingalong
D.gettingon參考答案:D該句表示“工作進(jìn)行情況”,應(yīng)用geton,相當(dāng)于getalong。10.Bemorecarefulbecausethedreadfulconditionofthesupermarketisstill________.A.unsettled
B.settledC.unsettling
D.settling參考答案:A動詞過去分詞形式充當(dāng)形容詞,用來作表語。11._________,theteacheraskedwhetheranyonewishedtoaskaquestion.
A.Finishinghislecture
B.Tofinishthelecture
C.Havingfinishedhislecture
D.Finishedthelecture參考答案:C12.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat________tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A.a(chǎn)dvance
B.effortC.contributions
D.a(chǎn)chievements參考答案:C13.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.
A.HavingbeenaskedB.BeingaskedC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked參考答案:A14.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry___youtostay.SoIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded
B.persuadingC.tobepersuaded
D.topersuade參考答案:C15.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey______banningcarsinthecitycenter.A.agree
B.comment
C.advocate
D.conduct 參考答案:C略16.—Peterlookedtiredandalittleabsent-mindedatthemeeting.
—He
uptoolate.
A.maystay
B.couldstay
C.musthavestayed
D.shouldhavestayed參考答案:c略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Asachild,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarm.
__36__bymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseprovidedendlesshoursof
37
foracitykid.Icanstillrememberoneafternoon
38
Iwaseightyearsold.I’dwantedmorethananythingtobe
39
toclimbthewallssurroundingthefarm.Thewallswereold;somestoneswere__40_,othersloose.Still,myyearning(向往)toclimbacrossthosewalls
41
sostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Itookallmy
42
andenteredthelivingroom,wherethe__43__hadgatheredafterSundaydinner."I,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,"Isaid.44
achorus(異口同聲)wentupfromthewomenintheroom."Heavens,no?。heycried,"You’llhurtyourself?。wasn’ttoo
45
;the
46
wasjustasI’dexpected.Just
47
Icouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sloudvoice."Nowwaitaminute."Iheardhimsay,"Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothings
48
".ForthenexttwohoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterItoldmygrandfatheraboutmy
49
.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid."Fred,"hesaid,smiling,"youmadethisdaya(an)
50
dayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyou
51
asyouare."Manyyearshavepassed
52
then,andtodayI’mahostinthetelevisionprogram
53_
"MisterRogers’Neighborhood",seenbymillionsofchildren.Therehavebeen
54
overtheyears,butonethingremainsthesame:my
55
lefttochildrenattheendofalmosteveryprogram."There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,"Thekidscanhearmesay,"andpeoplewouldlikeyouexactlyasyouare."36.A.Covered
B.Surrounded
C.Extended
D.Spread37.A.fruit
B.richness
C.fun
D.wonder38.A.that
B.when
C.while
D.which39.A.a(chǎn)llowed
B.regretted
C.realized
D.provided40.A.remaining
B.left
C.losing
D.missing41.A.built
B.wentup
C.grew
D.turned42.A.trouble
B.mind
C.courage
D.heart43.A.a(chǎn)dults
B.relations
C.men
D.women44.A.Quietly
B.Hurriedly
C.Frequently
D.Immediately45.A.excited
B.sad
C.disappointed
D.pleased46.A.sound
B.response
C.end
D.story47.A.whenever
B.while
C.a(chǎn)ssoonas
D.before48.A.ofhimself
B.byhimself
C.inhimself
D.tohimself49.A.a(chǎn)ction
B.experience
C.pleasure
D.happiness50.A.special
B.regular
C.common
D.usual51.A.straightly
B.rightly
C.quietly
D.exactly52.A.since
B.till
C.until
D.by53.A.name
B.naming
C.named
D.toname54.A.jobs
B.events
C.a(chǎn)dventures
D.changes55.A.a(chǎn)nswer
B.warning
C.message
D.note參考答案:36-40BCBAD
41-45CCADC
46-50BDBBA
51-55DACDC三、閱讀理解18.Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveexperiencedan“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestock(家畜)tobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforpigproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakeshockingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear(修剪)sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletechangeofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.64.Whichsentencecarriedthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.Thefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraph.B.Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph.C.Thefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraph.
D.Thelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph.65.Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide_______.A.howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproductsB.whethertoplantacertainkindofcropC.whatlivestocktoraiseD.whentoselltheirproducts66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers.B.Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.
C.Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday’sfarms.D.Studentsatagriculturalcollegesmusttakecomputerclassesbecausetheycandonothingwithoutthehelpofcomputersontoday’sfarms.67.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholepassage?A.Computer,Farmers’BestFriend
B.FarmersinTheFutureC.TheAgriculturalRevolution
D.ComputersandRobots參考答案:CCBC19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithan“education”throughgamesandotherentertainment.
AcartoonmandressedinoldtimepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo."CallmeHaiz",hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.
Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagekidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarketforadvertisers.
TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:Toidentifytheadvertiser.Toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying.Andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.
Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacter.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolor1s,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughad-land,wherethereareadsonbusesandbillboards.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighborhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.
TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drinkandfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplein2010.
TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcaregiverstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadu
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