2021-2022學(xué)年河南省商丘市夏邑縣濟(jì)陽(yáng)鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省商丘市夏邑縣濟(jì)陽(yáng)鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheearthquake,alotofpeoplehadtobe______inthetents,forthemajorityoftheirhousesweredestroyedorbadlydamaged.A.putaway

B.putout

C.putoff

D.putup參考答案：D2.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：A3.—Ithoughtyou______forvacationtomorrow.

—Ihadplannedto,butIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrow.

A.willleave

B.areleaving

C.haveleft

D.wereleaving參考答案：D4.Theoldmansatinfrontoftheradioeveryevening,______hisfavoriteprogram.A.dyingtohear

B.wasdyingtohear

C.dyingtohaveheard

D.isdyingforhearing參考答案：A5.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine_______stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled參考答案：B6.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings_______theybelongwhentheyareyoung.A.towhich

B.thatC.inwhich

D.where參考答案：D考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：在孩子小的時(shí)候讓他們把東西放在應(yīng)該放的地方是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。本處wheretheybelong作為laythings的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選D。7.－Didyouenjoyyourjourneytothetown?一

．Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway．A．Absolutely

B．Noway

C．Notatall

D．Quitealot參考答案：C8.Heisamantobedependedon,sothebosswilladopt______herecommends.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever參考答案：C略9.MoYanisthefirstChinesecitizen_________theNobelPrizeforliterature．A．received

B．receiving

C．toreceive

D．receives參考答案：C10.—I’llasktheteacherabouttheattributiveclause.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.—That’sjust________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.A.what

B.why

C.where

D.how參考答案：C11.Nomatterhowfrequently______________,

theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.

A.perform

B.performing

C.performs

D.performed參考答案：7.D

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，這里指作品被演奏。

12.“RubberDuck”,________byDutchartistFlorentijnHofman，hasvisitedmanycitiessince2007．A．beingcreated

B．creating

C．created

D．havingcreated參考答案：C13.Shedevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．strongly

B．extremely

C．entirely

D．freely參考答案：C14.Digitalteaching,asyouknow,sinceintroduced,has________ourwayoflearning,enablingustofocusmoreinclass.A.trade

B.transformedC.translated

D.transported參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)字化教學(xué)，正如你所知道的，自引入以來(lái)，已經(jīng)改變了我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式，使我們能夠更加專(zhuān)注于課堂。A.trade做生意；B.transformed改變（形態(tài)）；C.translated翻譯；D.transported運(yùn)輸。故選B。15.Whatthebossreallydoubtsis

hisemployeeswillgoonworkinginthecompany．A．that

B．weather

C．when

D．whether參考答案：D16.Constantquarrelsbetweenmyparentsaredrivingmecrazy.IfonlyI

awarmandharmoniousfamily.

A.have

B.willhave

C.hadhad

D.had參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Inanationdamagedbywar,wherechildrenhavelittletonoaccesstoqualityliterature,aschoolteacheristryinghisbesttomakeadifference.SaberHosseini,who41

childreninthecityofBamiyan,centralAfghanistan,hasconverted(改裝)hisbicycleintoa42library,whichheridestoremotevillages.“Icameupwiththeideaforthis

43sixmonthsago.Italkedabout44

tofriendsinliterarycircles,whodonatedmoneyandgotsomeoftheirfriendsabroadtodonate45.Istarted46

with200storybooksforkids,andstartedridingtoremotevillagesthroughoutBaghlanProvince.Soon,Irecruited(招募)more47

.Nowthereare20ofus,andwehaveacollectionofabout6,000books.”Saber48hiscyclewithbookseveryweekendandridestoremotevillages,mostofwhichdon’tevenhaveschools.Sabersays,“Weworkasasortoflibrary.Everyweek,webringkidsnewbooksandtakebacktheoldonesto

49

tochildreninothervillages.Someoftheadultshaveeven

50borrowingourmoreadvancedbooks.Atfirst,I51verysimplebooks,

52nowmostoftheolderkidsareabletoreadmore

53

books.”Hosseinidoes

54

justdistributebookstochildren.Healsostopstotalktothemabout55

suchaspeace,tolerance,andwhytheyshould56drugs.“Onetime,Italkedtochildreninavillageaboutguns,usingtheslogan‘saynotogunsandyesto

57,’”herecalled.“ThenexttimeIwenttotheirvillage,thekidshadgatheredupalloftheirplastictoy

58andhandedthemovertome.Buttheyhadone

59,whichwasthattheywantedtheirvillagetobethefirstinthenextroundofbook60

sothattheycouldgetfirstpick.Itwasthemostjoyfulmomentofmylife!”41.A.feeds B.reminds

C.amuses D.teaches42.A.mobile B.large

C.common D.traditional43.A.skill B.company

C.project D.unit44.A.another B.himself

C.them D.it45.A.inadvance B.aswell

C.atease D.bychance46.A.abroad B.alone

C.partly D.rapidly47.A.players B.students

C.volunteers

D.farmers48.A.pulls B.loads

C.cleans D.repairs49.A.distribute B.adjust

C.points D.mail50.A.takendown B.takenoff

C.takenon

D.takento51.A.published B.analysed

C.chose D.edited52.A.but B.if

C.or D.so53.A.expensive B.simple

C.serious

D.enjoyable54.A.lessthan B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan55.A.symptoms B.topics

C.institutions1

D.consequences56.A.stayawayfrom B.putupwith

C.runoutof

D.losesightof57.A.games B.books

C.plans D.risks58.A.planes B.ships

C.guns D.boxes59.A.condition B.promise

C.worry D.shortcoming60.A.sales B.collections

C.advertisements

D.deliveries參考答案：41-45DACDB 46-50BCBAD 51-55CACDB 56-60ABCAD三、閱讀理解18.NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.Thisidea,that,somewheredeepdown,isthe“real”us,isasoldasphilosophyitself.Itinvolvesthingslikeourvalues,oursenseofpurpose,thebeliefsthatmakeuswhoweare.Weoftenaskthequestion,“Areyoulivingthelifeyouwanttobeliving,orthelifeotherpeoplewantyoutolive?”TheInternethasbroughttheopinionsofotherstoourownlivesasneverbefore,anditisthreateningourabilitytounderstandwhowereallyare.Todiscoverourtrueselves,maybeit’stimetodisconnect.Notforever,thatwouldbethrowingthebabyoutwiththebathwater,butforsignificantperiodsofourdays,weeks,ormonths.Because,withdisconnectioncomesquietandwithquietcomestheabilitytoreflect.InresearchingmyWorldServicedocumentaryDefaultWorld,Ispoketoalotofpeopleabouttheirexperienceoftechnology.Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfromFacebook,connectingonlywhentheyneededto.Andtheyspokewithpleasureofrediscoveringthephysicalworldaroundthemandtheworldofhuman-to-humancommunication.Ithinkthisisencouraging.WearestilllearninghowtobeontheInternet,whateffectthishugenetworkofcomputers---anetworkwehavebuiltourselves---hasonoursenseofself.Weareatthemoment,asThoreausaidofpeopleintheindustrialrevolution,“toolsofourtools”.DisconnectinggivesusachancetoturnthetablestoseetheInternetnotassomethingthatoverwhelms（使不知所措）usbutasatool,whichweusewhenweneedit.Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhatwecangivetheworld.Andthat,deepdown,istherealtootofouridentity.12.Whatmakesitdifficultforusfindthe“real”us?A.Thefastpaceofourmodemlife.B.Thefloodofonlinemessages.C.Losingoursenseofpurpose.D.Lackingvaluesandbeliefs.13.Whatshouldwedofirsttodiscoverourtrueselvesaccordingtothetext?A.Spendtimestudyingphilosophy.B.Rediscoverthephysicalworld.C.TakeabreakfromtheInternet.D.Buildagoodsocialrelationship.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnthetables”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Towinavictory.B.Tofollowatrend.C.Tochangethesituation.D.Tosolvetheproblem.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Lifestyle.B.Nature.C.Science.D.Health.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.A網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息泛濫讓我們很難找到真正的我們，它影響了我們正常的生活方式。其實(shí)，它只是為我們服務(wù)的一種工具，而不是壓垮我們。12.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息泛濫讓我們很難找到真正的我們。故選B。13.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfromFacebook,connectingonlywhentheyneededto.可知，為了發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的真實(shí)自我首先要遠(yuǎn)離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，休息一下。故選C。14.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhatwecangivetheworld.只有那時(shí)我們才真正地明白我們是誰(shuí)，我們能給世界什么?？芍?，與網(wǎng)絡(luò)斷開(kāi)使我們有機(jī)會(huì)扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢(shì)，看到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不是壓垮我們，而是作為一種工具為我們服務(wù)。由此可知“turnthetables”的意思是“改變境況，扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢(shì)”。15.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息泛濫讓我們很難找到真正的我們，它影響了我們正常的生活方式。所以這篇文章應(yīng)該來(lái)自報(bào)紙的Lifestyle欄目。故選A。19.InIndia,mostofthewomenwearareddotbetweentheireyebrows.Whileitisgenerallytakenasanindicatoroftheirmarital（婚姻的）status,thepracticeisprimarilyrelatedtotheHindu（印度教的）religion.ThedotgoesbydifferentnamesindifferentHindidialects,and“bindi”istheonethatismostcommonlyknown.Traditionally,thedotcarriesnogenderrestriction:Menaswellaswomenwearit.However,thetraditionofmenwearingithasfadedinrecenttimes,sonowadaysweseealotmorewomenthanmenwearingone.Thepositionofthebindiisstandard:centeroftheforehead,closetotheeyebrows.Itrepresentsathird,orinnereye.Hindutraditionholdsthatallpeoplehavethreeeyes:Thetwoouteronesareusedforseeingtheoutsideworld,andthethirdoneistheretofocusinwardtowardGod.Assuch,thedotmeanspiety（虔誠(chéng)）andservesasaconstantremindertokeepGodinthefrontofabeliever’sthoughts.Redisthetraditionalcolor1ofthedot.Itissaidthatinancienttimesamanwouldplaceadropofbloodbetweenhiswife’seyestosealtheirmarriage.AccordingtoHindubeliefs,thecolor1redisbelievedtobringgoodfortunetothemarriedcouple.Today,peoplegowithdifferentcolor1sdependingupontheirpr