高一英語公開課-同位語從句-課件

Welcometoourclass!Maintasks:1)

同位語從句2)定語從句和同位語從句的區(qū)別3)Ihaveadream

老師：許英學(xué)生：高一理5時間：20180426NounClause——AppositiveClause（同位語從句）RevisionN-clauses1.Shewantstoknow

whatkindoffilmsIlike.()2.Thatis

whatIwanttotellyou.()3.Whethershewillgothereisnotknown()4.Itisapity

thathecan'tattendtheparty.()5.Theteachersuggested

thathe(should)readthenovel.()6.IwilltellyouwhyIwaslateforthemeeting.()賓語從句表語從句主語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句WhatisApposition（同位語）?eg.MissXu,anEnglishteacher,feelsveryhappyto

meetyou.anEnglishteacher同位語

1)Yourbrother,aproudman,refusedallhelp.2)Shelikedherjob,teachingEnglish.3)Churchill,Britain’sprimeminister,diedin1965.

________________________________________________________________________________Activity1:Findouttheapposition:

WhatisApposition（同位語）?eg.MissXu,anEnglishteacher,feelsveryhappytomeetyou.anEnglishteacher同位語eg.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.

thattheycouldcrossthewholecontinent同位語從句名詞引導(dǎo)詞從句總結(jié)：同位語從句結(jié)構(gòu)____________+______________+________________名詞連詞從句theideathatyoucancrossCanadainlessthan5days.

theideathatSomepeoplehave

Ihavenoideawhyyouaresotiredeveryday.2.Thefactthatwedon’tgetenoughsleepisabsolutelytrue.3.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionwhetherweshouldbegivenmorefreetime.4.Weallknowthetruththatnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.ideaThefactthequestionthetruth同位語從句的作用:?進(jìn)一步解釋、說明前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容。Activity2Readandfind小試牛刀factideaquestiontruth1)Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthe

fact你病了_____.(2)Hetoldthetruth會議延期_____(3)Ihavenoidea他為什么遲到____.(4)Wearelookingintothequestion他是否撒謊

________thatyouweresickthatthemeetingwasputoff.whyhewaslatewhetherhetoldlies..hope，idea，question，fact，

news，word(消息)，

doubt，dream，

suggestion，order，plan，thought

，truth，belief

，etc.同位語從句中所修飾的抽象名詞有：Sumupthenounsbeforetheappositiveclause.Summary(1)Activity3Choosetheproperintroductivewords1.Thequestion________shoulddotheworkisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.2.Ihavenoidea_____thedrivermadephonecallwhendriving.3.Thefact_____twopupilswerekilledcan’tbeacceptedbytheirparents.4.Ihavesomedoubt_______heissuitableforthejob.whowhythatwhetherSummary(2):引導(dǎo)詞That（不能省略，不做成分）whetherwhenwherewhyhowconjunctions引導(dǎo)詞從屬連詞連接代詞連接副詞whowhatwhosewhich長高點(diǎn)，就不用踮著腳跳舞了如果我能長高點(diǎn)的愿望有天實現(xiàn)的話，我就不用一直踮著腳尖跳舞了。Ifmywish_______________________________comestrueoneday,Iwillnothavetostandonmytoesallthetime.（grow）thatIcangrowtallerisNounConjunctionTip:同位語從句定語從句Let’splayagame!A:Thenewsthathetoldmeissurprising.B:ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.Aretheybothappositiveclauses?Ifnot,whatkindofclauseitbelongsto?名詞連接詞從句名詞連接詞從句ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim.（該從句說明“消息”的內(nèi)容：______________）Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreally

encouraging.（該從句對“消息”加以限定：是_______________，而非來自其他渠道。但消息是何內(nèi)容卻不得而知。）Tom將要出國你告訴我的同位語從句定語從句同位語從句與定語從句的不同之處（1）同位語從句用來進(jìn)一步________前面名詞的內(nèi)容;定語從句用來__________前面的名詞。Summary(3):解釋說明修飾限定Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreally

encouraging.Summary(3):同位語從句與定語從句的不同之處（2）在從句中充當(dāng)成分嗎？在從句中充當(dāng)成分嗎？

that

同位語從句

定語從句不作成分，無意義，不能省指代先行詞，作成分，作賓語可省Ihaveahopethatallofyouwillgotocollege.2.Ihatethefactthathetoldme.3.Ihatethefactthathealwaystellslies4.Titanicistheshipthatsankintotheocean.5.Hemadeanexcuse

thathiscarbrokedownontheway.同位語從句定語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句Activity4判斷以下是什么從句Sogifted!

Nouns名詞(fact,doubt,idea)conjunctions連詞(that,whether,which,how)Appositiveclause同位語從句VSAttributiveclause定語從句Apposition同位語(sameinpositionandfunction)Whathavewelearnttoday?1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,____broughtherheartintohermouth.

A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.Ican'tstandtheterriblenoise____sheiscryingloudly.

A.itB.whichC.thisD.that3.Thefact_____hefailedintheexamisnottheone______hetoldme.A.which;thatB.that;/C.which;whichD./;that

Activity5Choosethebestanswer

《我有一個夢想》（Ihaveadream）是馬丁·路德·金于1963年8月28日在華盛頓林肯紀(jì)念堂發(fā)表的著名演講，內(nèi)容主要關(guān)于黑人民族平等。對美國甚至世界影響很大，被我國編入中學(xué)教程Goodexamplesfromspeech–Ihaveadream.

Ihave

a

dream

that

one

day

this

nation

will

rise

up,

live

up

to

the

true

meaning

of

its

creed:

“We

hold

these

truths

to

be

self-evident;

that

all

men

are

created

equal.”

I

have

a

dream

that

one

day

on

the

red

hills

of

Georgia

the

sons

of

former

slaves

and

the

sons

of

former

slave-owners

will

be

able

to

sit

down

together

at

the

table

ofbrotherhood.

I

have

a

dream

that

one

day

even

the

state

of

Mississippi,

a

state

sweltering

with

the

heat

of

injustice,

sweltering

with

the

heat

of

oppression,

will

be

transformed

into

an

oasis

of

freedom

and

justice.

I

have

a

dream

that

my

four

children

will

one

day

live

in

a

nation

where

they

will

not

be

judged

by

the

color.ButnowwhatistheChinesedream?TheChinesedream

thatwewillrealizethegreatrenewal復(fù)興oftheChinesenationisthegreatestdreamfortheChinesenationinthemodernhistory.Makeaspeech:whatisyourindividualChinesedream?

Pleasetryyourbesttouseatleast2appositiveclausesyoulearn

today!IhaveadreamPleasetryyourbesttouseatleast2appositiveclausesyoulearntoday!sentencepatternsforreferenceIhaveadreamthat...ihavemadeaplanthat...Thereissomedoubtwhether/how..Thereisnodoubtthat...Herei'dliketomakeasugg