陜西省西安市閻、高、藍、周四區(qū)2022屆高三一模英語試題

陜西省西安市閻、高、藍、周四區(qū)2022屆高三一模英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、閱讀理解EndlessadventuresforteenagersTheworldisfullofmountainstoclimb,wavestosurfandpathstofollow.Withjuniormembershipyou'llhaveunlimitedaccesstoalloftheamazingplaceswelookafter,insideandout.GowildforwatersportsEverriddenacrashingwaveorrowedunderchalkycliffs（峭壁）?FeelaliveasyousurfthewhitewateratPortstcwartStrandonabodyboardorlookattheblueseasofStudlandBayinaglass-bottomedboat.Climb,jumpandswimyourwayaroundthedramaticPembrokeshirecoastline,allundertheguidanceofanexpertinstructor.SleepunderthestarsSpendaweekin（hewildonafamilycampingtripatWickenFen.Listenforbamowlshootingandbadgerssnuffling.WakeupbesidethewateratLowWraycampsite.Hirebikes,paddlcboardsorrowingboatsforanaction-packeddayoutbeforerefuellingwithtastypizzafromawood-firedoven.Capture（拍攝）themomentHeadfortheFameIslands（oshootpuffinslandingonthecliffsandgreysealsrestingontherocks.Onstilldaysyou'llbeabletolakepicturesofSnowdonia'speaksreflectedinthelake'sclearwaters.Andwith500photogenicplacestovisitwithyourmembership,you'llneverbeshortofthingstocapture.GrowyourskillsLovebeingoutdoors?LearnpracticalconservationskillsandmeetnewpeopleatyourlocalGreenAcademicsProject.Whethercreatinganaturalplayareaorplantingtrees,you'llfeelproudtocarefbrthenatureonyourdoorstep.WhatdoadventuresaroundthePembrokeshirecoastlineprovide?A.Freeb汰ehire. B.Aglass-bottomedboat.C.Expertrecommendation. D.Professionalguidance.Wherecanteenagerscamp?A.OntheFameIslands.B.AtStudlandBay.A.OntheFameIslands.B.AtStudlandBay.試卷第10頁，共10頁C.AtWickenFen.D.AtPortstewartStrand.C.AtWickenFen.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreenAcademiesProject?A.Itencouragesconservationefforts. B.Itisintendedforresearchlovers.C.Itteachesphotographicskills. D.Itisrunindoors.Fromthemomentwewakeupandcheckthemessagesonoursmartphones,we'reexposedto（extdesign.Throughoutourday,storefrontsandwebsitesannouncethemselves,firstandforemost,throughthetypefaces（字體）theyuse.ForAdonianChan,a33-ycar-oldgraphicdesignerborninHongKongandco-founderofdesigncompanyTrilingua,thedifferenttextsweencounterinourdailylivesamounttowhathecallsa**visuallandscape''.Inhishometown,signswrittenintraditionalChinesecharacterscanbefoundaroundeverycorner.Onecalligraphystyle,aboveall,hascometorepresentHongKongforChan:BeiweiKaishu,adynamicwayofwritingthathasitsoriginsin4th-centuryChina.AfterWorldWarIII,BeiweiKaishuwasusedinHongKongsigns,partlybecauseitishighlylegible,evenfromfardistances.WhatsetsBeiweiKaishuapartfromotherChinesewritingstylesisitsuniqueconstruction,strikinglinesandunexpectedangles,saysChan.Butwiththeappearanceofcomputer-generatedtypefacesandLEDsigns,ChansaysheobservedthatsignswritteninthestyleweredisappearingfromHongKong.Asaconsequence,fewdesignersworkingtodayareawareoftheBeiweiKaishustyle,hesays.In2OI6,ChanaskedWongGokLongamasterofcalligraphyinHongKong,（oteachhimtowriteiniheBeiweiKaishustyle.Chanthenstartedtheprocessofdigitizingthecharacters.Hefirstwrotethecharactersonpaperwithabrushandink.whichgavehimasenseofproportion.Next,hemadeapencilsketch（素描）.Finally,herecreatedthecharactersdigitally,usingacomputerprogramcalledGlyphs.HehasnamedhistypefaceBeiweiZansyuandhopesitwilleventuallyappearonphonesandcomputers."Chan'seffortismorethanmissingbygoneeras—it'sreinterpretingandcontinuingourheritage（遺產(chǎn)）insmorecontemporarylift,“saysKeithTam,headofcommunicationdesignattheHongKongDesignInstitute.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)egible”inparagraph2mean?A.Original. B.Sensitive.C.Readable. D.Variable.WhydidChanbegintolearntostudyBeiweiKaishu?試卷第2頁，共10頁Histalentforthewritingstylewasspottedbyamaster.Hereceivedaninvitationtodesignatraditionalsign.Hiscolleaguesencouragedhim(ocreateanewstyle.HefoundthewritingstyledeclinedinHongKong.What'sTain'sattitudetoChan'swork?A.Skeptical. B.Approving.C.Ambiguous. D.Uncaring.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?TheartofdigitizingancientcalligraphyThedifficultyinpracticingcalligraphyWhyshouldweobservetradition?Howdoestextdesigninfluenceourlife?AccordingtothestatisticssharedbyUNESCO,atleast43%ofthetotallanguagesthatareestimatedasbeingspokenacrosstheworldareindangerofextinction.Moreover,manylanguagesaroundtheworldhavelessthan1,000speakersnow.Linguists(語言學家)andresearchersbelievethatbytheendofthecentury,atleasthalfoftheworld'slanguageswillhavedied.Thisistroublesome,giventhatculturalidentityandlanguagesgohandinhand.Languageactivistsandpeoplewhospeaktheseendangeredlanguagesarcfightingbacktoothandnail.Scientistsbelievethatdigitalizationmightbeouronlyhopecopreservesomeofthesequicklydisappearinglanguagesintheonlineworld.Forinstance,OxfordUniversityPresslaunchedOxfordGlobalLanguagesafewyearsago.Itisaninitiativethatboosts“digitallyunderrepresented''languages.Theyarefocusedonpromotinglanguagesthatmighthaveclosetoamillionspeakersworldwide,yethavelittleornoonlinepresence.Therefore,theyhavebeencreatingdigitaldictionariesasafundamentalbuildingblocktohelppreservethem.Therehavebeencountlessotherprojectslikethiswith(hesameaim.AnotheristheRosellaProject,whichaimstocreateahandhelddigitallibrarythatwillcarrymorethan1.500languages.Itwillbeappropriatelysizedtofitnicelyintoourhands,andwillcomewitharound13,000pagesofinformation.Itwillalsohaveahighlifeexpectancyofanywherebetween2,000and10,000years.Initiativeslikethesehavetheirprimaryobjectivetoensurethepreservationoflocallanguageslongaftertheirspeakershavedied.Countlesslanguagesaredyingeveryday,andtheywillcontinuetoperishastheremainingspeakersdie.Ofcourse,wecannotmerelyrelyondigitizationtodealwithworldwidelanguagesloss.However,itisastepintherightdirection.Thesedigitaltoolsofferendangeredlanguagesanopportunitytobouncebackandsurvive.Whatdoesthedatainparagraph1mainlyshow?Manylanguagesarcendangered.Culturedetermineslanguageevolution.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.Manylinguistsaltemptloprotectthreatenedlanguages.WhatdoesOxfordGlobalLanguagestrytodo?Promoteonlinecoursesoflocallanguages.Publishpaperdictionariesofgloballanguages.Increasedyinglanguagespeakerstoamillion.Makecertainlanguagesavailableindigitalform.WhatcanwelearnaboutthedigitallibrarytobecreatedbytheRosettaProject?Itisportablebuthasashortlife.ItissponsoredbyOxfordUniversityPress.Itprovidesprotectionfbrlinguisticdiversity.Itcontainsautomaticallyupdatedinformation.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“perish”inthelastparagraph?A.Beenriched. B.Belost.C.Beacquired. D.Beinvented.InanofficebuildingofHelsinki,Finland,asocialworkerismeetingsixelderlypeopleforlunch-viatabletsproppedontheirkitchentables.Whilemanycountrieswithgrowingelderlypopulationsarebuildingnewcarehomes,Finlandislookingafterpeoplein（heirownhomes-bymeansoftechnology.ThemostcommonreasonforahomevisitbyasocialworkeristocheckthatGrandmaistakinghermedicine.Apill-dispensing（配藥的）robotinherhomecandothat.Eachholdsatwo-wccksupplyofmultipledrugs,givesareminderwhenitistimetotakethemanddispensestherightcombination.Foroneinfivepeoplewhotrythemtherobotsdon'twork,usuallybecauseGrandmaisreluctanttotakelotsofpills.Butfortherest,theyhavecut試卷第4頁，共10頁medication-relatedvisitsfrom30(ojustfouramonth.TheideaofoldfolklivingaloneperhapsworriesFinnishpeoplelessthanmanyothers;Finnspridethemselvesontheirruggedself-reliance.Awelcomepackforforeignjournalistsincludesabookofcartoonsdepicting“Finnishnightmares',,suchashavingtosayVlhellontoaneighbour.Socialisolation,however,isabigproblemfortheelderlybecauseitleadstofastercognitiveandphysicaldecline.Todealwiththat,Helsinkirunsvirtualget-togethersforitshomeboundelderly.Theseshouldberegardedasextras,though.Adegreeofpersonalinteraction,notjustthevirtualkind,issurelynecessaryevenforFinns.Thebiggestchallengeforbothhumansanddevicesistospotproblemsearly.Localtechcompanies,includingMariCareOyandBenete,havedevelopedsystemstogatherdataonthingslikehowoftenapersonvisitsthebathroomoropensthefridge.Careworkersusesuchdatatoprioritisewhomtovisitandwhattocheckfor.Notopeningthefridgeasoften,forexample,isahintthatmemoryproblemsmaybegettingworse.Thebiggestgainfromtechnologymaybethati(makesiteasiertokeepoldpeoplefitenoughloremainintheirownhomes.Thisismuchcheaper,andusuallynicer,too.HowdoesFinlandlookafteritselderly?Bybuildingmorenewcarehomes.Byofferingthemremote-careservices.Byincreasingthepopulationofsocialworkers.Bycreatingmoresenior-accessiblepublicareas.Howcanapill-dispensingrobothelp?ItcomfortstheelderlyreluctanttotakepillsItremindsnursestorestoreanelderly'sdrugsupply.Itensuresthedoctorsgivetherightcombinationofpills.ItsavessocialworkersthetroubleoffrequenthomevisitsWhatmighttheauthorsuggesttheFinnsdo?Makesomeface-to-facccontact.Sticktotheirtraditionofsclf-rcliancc.Runasmanyvirtualget-cogethersaspossible.Keepasafesocialdistancewiththeirneighbours.WhatisasharedgoalofMariCareOyandBenete?A.Freeingthehomeboundelderlyfromrestrictions.Helpingtheelderlysufferlessfrommemoryloss.Identifyingpotentialhealthproblemsoftheelderly.Developinghouseholdsystemssuitablefbrtheelderly.二、七選五Whenyou'vegottoomuchtodo,thenaturalresponseistotrytofitinmoretasks,inordertofreeuphourstodothethingsyoulove.Therearecountlessbookspromisingtohelpyou,buttheseattemptsdon'talwayswork.16Thecoreproblemisthatthepotentialsupplyofnewtasksisendless.Getfastera(completingworkprojectsandyou'llsimplybegivenmorework,thankstoyourreputationasanefficientemployee.It'sthepersonalequivalentofwhathappenswhenanewlaneisaddedtoamotorwaytoeasetrafficjams.17Socongestionremainsasbadasiteverwas.18Socialexpectationsdo,too.ResearchbyhistorianRuthCowanhighlightsthatwhenwashingmachinesandvacuumcleanerswereintroduced,houseworkgotmoreburdensomebecausestandardsofcleanlinessalsorose.Deepdown,webelievethefalsepromiseofevermoreefficiency.Yes,modestimprovementsinproductivitycanhelpyougetthroughmorework-butthetruthisthattherewillalwaysbemorethingsworthdoingthantimeinwhichtodothem.19Theoptionyoutakeisuptoyou:perhapsyou'lldecidetotolerateamessyhouseinordertospendmoretimereadingtoyourchildren.Orperhapsyou'rewillingtosacrificeareputationas(hebestworkerinyourofficebecauseyoursidebusinessasajewellerydesignerisworthit.20Othenvise,it'llgetmadefbryou—andyoumayfindyourselfreplyingtoemailsat11:30p.m.onaFridaynight.Ifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourchildren,youhavetodoeverythingelsemoreefficiently.Instead,themoreyoustruggletogetontopofthings',thebusieryoufindyourself.Getquickeratansweringemails,andyou'llgetmoreofthem.It'snotjustworkthatmountsupasefficiencyrises.Whatmatersismakingthechoiceconsciously.Theextracapacityjustattractsmorecars.Sowealwayshavetomakehardchoices.試卷第6頁，共10頁三、完形填空“MotherSerious.StartImmediately,4tsaidtheexpresstelegram,throwingourentirehouseintopandemonium(混舌L).Mymotherbegancrying,whilemyfatherbegan21 quickfireinstructionstomytwobrothersandmeto22forthesix-and-a-half-hourjourneytoourvillageinRajoli.At12,11andnineyearsold,weboysweretoo23tosensethemood,andwereexciteda((he24holiday.Afteralongbusride,wehadtocrossarivertoreachour.Buttheriverwasfullandtherewerenoboatsto26usacross.Clearlywewereinadilemma,27tomoveforwardorgobackhome.Theonlyintheareawasanoldinspectionbungalow.Itsdoorswerelocked.MybrothersandIremained29ourdifficultsituation-weplayedinthegardenuntil3()andtirednessovertookus.Bydusk,ourfatherwasa31man,withnoclueaboutournextmove.Suddenly,we32alonemanwalkingtowardsus.Hewasthebungalow33.AsFatherexplainedour34situation,heletusintothebuildingandaskedusifwehadhadanythingto35allday.Thethreeofusshookourheads.Hethentotheriverbankwithatowel,wherehe37acoupleoffishusingitasanet,madeafireandstartedcleaningandcookingthe38Itwasasimplemeal,butthewatchman's39andselflessgenerositymadeitD.confusedabouta40I'veneverforgottenover50-oddyears.D.confusedabout21.A.reportingB.readingC.deliveringD.relaying22.A.payB.packC.planD.wait23.A.sickB.stupidC.goodD.young24.A.unexpectedB.annualC.desiredD.adventurous25.A.countryB.houseC.destinationD.exit26.A.driveB.pushC.followD.ferry27.A.unableB.likelyC.readyD.afraid28.A.placeB.chanceC.structureD.difference29.A.satisfiedwithB.unawareofC.inlerescedin30.A.lonelinessB.fearC.sadnessD.hunger31.A.worriedB.surprisedC.proudD.calm32.A.recognisedB.spottedC.greetedD.stopped33.A.hostB.visitorC.designerD.watchman34.A.idealB.stableC.unpleasantD.unchanged35.A.orderB.eatC.leaveD.find36.A.camebackB.setoffC.lookedforwardD.heldon37.A.caughtB.fannedC.keptD.prepared38.A.eggsB.lunchC.fishD.vegetables39.A.kindnessB.patienceC.honestyD.wisdom40.A.momentB.giftC.lessonD.feast四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WangTao,founderandCEOofTAORAYWANGbelievesthatbeyondbeauty,fashionisaboutabsorbingandusingsocialenergy.Asoneof41mostaccomplisheddesignersinChina,shebroughtthisvisionintocontemporaryfashionwithhercollection,taoraytaoray.ThetaoraytaoraySpringSummer2020 42(show)forthefirsttimeontheworldstageofNewYorkFashionWeek43traditionmetmodernity.The44(inspire)cametofruitionwhentaoraytaoray'sdesignteamwasintroducedtoYiembroidery(刺繡).TheYiethnicgrouphasthousandsofyearsofhistory,anditssplendidcultureisvaluableinChinesesociety.Embroideryi