初中英語人教新目標九年級全一冊Grammar語法填空專題

1.important-

(n.)2.behave-

(n.)3.blow-

(過)

(p.p)4.buy-

(過)

(p.p)5.sell-

(過)

(p.p

）6.good-

(比)

(最）7.big-

(比)

(最）8.necessary-

(反)9.agree-

(反)10.luck-

(adj.)

(反）11.convenience-

(adj.)12.value-

(adj.)

Wordrevision13.danger-

(adj.)14.

sun-

(adj.)15.friend-

(adj.)16.care-

(adj.)17.child-

(pl.)18.German-

(pl.)19.happy-

(adv.)20.health-

(adv.)21.true-

(adv.)22.comfortable-

(adv.)23.polite-

(adv.)importancebehaviorblewblownboughtboughtbettersoldsoldbestbiggerbiggestunnecessaryconvenientluckyunluckyvaluablechildrenGermansdangeroushappilytrulyfriendlycomfortablycarefulhealthilypolitelydisagreesunnyI'msittinghereintheboringroom.It’sjust1.________rainySundayafternoon.I’mwastingmytime,Igotnothingtodo.I’m2.________(hang)around,waitingforyou.Butnothingever3.________,andIwonder.I’mdrivingaroundinmycar.I’mdrivingtoofast,I’mdrivingtoofar.I'dlike4.________(change)mypointofview.Ifeelso5.________,I'mwaitingforyou.Butnothingeverhappens,andIwonder.Iwonderhow,Iwonderwhy.Yesterdayyou6.________(tell)meabouttheblue,bluesky.AndallthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontree.I'mturningmyheadupand7.________.I’mturning,turning,turning,turning,turningaround.AndallthatIcanseeisjustanotherlemontree.Sing,da,daladala,delada,daladala,delada,dadelededa.Enjoyasongandfillintheblanks.anotherhanginghappenstochangelonelytolddown中考模擬一（平均分：3.3）Attheendofthisclass,I

willbeableto:UnderstandwhyandhowtheblanksaredesignedImprovemyskillsindealingwiththeblanksaccordingtothetext.What？How？1.命題能力要求:1)閱讀、理解語篇能力2)分析句子結構能力3)熟練運用語法能力4)單詞拼寫和邏輯推理能力2.命題形式純空格類約3-4個（虛詞為主）冠詞介詞代詞連詞

提示詞類約6-7個（實詞為主)動詞名詞形容詞/副詞詞性轉換What’stheusualwaytocompleteit?

ReadformainideaFillintheblanksReadandcheck純空格的解題技巧

考點分析1.解題思路：如果句子結構完整，名詞前是空格很可能是填限定詞即冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格，基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞,或不定代詞some,any,other,another等；1.ZhongNanshanisknownforbeing

honestscholar.

2.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet

studentinheroffice.3.Onceayear,peoplewintheNobelPrizefor

workinphysics,chemistry,medicine,literature,economics,orworldpeace.

小組探究一：純空格題antheir/theanother2.解題思路：若兩個或幾個單詞之間、短語之間或句子之間是空格，可能是填連詞（并列連詞、從屬連詞）或副詞。1.Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal____somemoney.2.____you

are

too

close,you

can

breathe

in

thevirus.4.Youmightnotlikeants.

,theyareinteresting.3.Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findout

heistheproperperson.5.Ihavefinishedreadingallthebooks__________wereborrowedfrommyfriend.

Tips:1.連接兩個功能對等的單詞或者短語時，填并列連詞and,but,or,等。2.兩個句子之間沒有句號或分號，應填連詞。根據(jù)句子之間的關系，并列句填并列連詞，主從復合句填從屬連詞。小組探究二：純空格題andIfwhetherHoweverthat\which3.解題思路：缺主語或賓語，應考慮填代詞（注意：代詞主格/賓格/名詞性物主代詞/

反身代詞/形式主語/賓語it）。當然，初中英語考試中，代詞常以提示詞方式出現(xiàn)。1.Animalscouldnotprotect

wellAustralia’swildfires.2.Teachershaveconversationswithstudentstolearnabout

.3.

isimpossibletocontrolthefireinashortperiodoftime.小組探究三：純空格題themselvesthemIt4.解題思路：句子考查介詞的基本用法和固定搭配。1.Wearelookingforward_____yourearlyreply.2.Ireallycan’texpressmyidea

Englishfreely.3.It’sanhonorformetobeinvited

aguestintheirhouse.常見的介詞固定搭配：atfirst最初atleast至少atmost至多

byaccident偶然byair航空byallmeans想一切辦法bychance偶然bymistake錯誤地infact實際上inperson親自onduty值班

onfire著火 onfoot步行小組探究四：純空格題

to

inas5.邏輯推理InChinesepoetYuGuangzhong’spoemNostalgia(鄉(xiāng)愁),hedescribedhismemoryforhislatemotherasagrave,which

themintotwodifferentworlds.The

appearedinChineseschooltextbooksandwasadapted(改編)intosongs.

Nostalgia

/nɑ?st?ld???/separatespoem1.My

younger

sister

prefers

music

sports.2.Iwasreadinganovel

myheadteachercamein.3.Follow

the

doctor’s

advice,

your

cough

will

be

worse.4.ThemovieWanderingEarth(流浪地球)is____wonderfulthatIreallylikeit.5.ZhongNanshanbecamethe

experttomakecertainthatthenewviruscanbespreadbetweenhumans.6.Wehadbetteropenwindowstoletinfreshairthreetimesadayfor15minutestohalf

houreachtime.

搶答環(huán)節(jié)anfirstorsowhento有提示詞的解題技巧

考點分析

6.解題思路：若句子沒有別的謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需要填的動詞與之是并列關系時，要填的是謂語動詞，這時注意時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。

2.Hewentout,_________(buy)somewineandcameback.3.Averystrongwind

(blow)

intomyroomlastnight.1.Sofar,we

(make)greatprogressinpovertyalleviation(脫貧).4.People

(allow)tosetuproadsideboothorfoodstall(地攤).小組探究五：動詞areallowedboughtblewhavemade7.解題思路：句中已有謂語動詞，也不是并列謂語，應為非謂語動詞，根據(jù)句子所需選擇合適的非謂語形式。（todo;doing;done）1.Hedecided_______(go）forawalkintheforest.2.Remembertowashyourhandsbefore_______(eat).3.Iamtalkingwithanoutgoinggirl_______(call）Alice.4.Asisknowntous,_________(smoke)isharmfulforhealth.5._________(complete)theproject,wewillhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.小組探究六：動詞(非謂語)smoking

calledeatingTocompletetogo解題思路:首先確定所填詞的功能。

1.形容詞修飾名詞、代詞;

副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、句子。

2.考慮形容詞或副詞的等級。

3.考慮形容詞或副詞的否定或肯定形式。

4.形容詞和副詞之間的轉化。1.Don’tthinkitis________(good)tobefatthantobeunhealthy?2.Itisoneofthe__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermade.3.Yourmistakecausedalotof

(necessary)workintheoffice.4.Ifyoulook________(close)aroundthecity,youmightfindpeoplewearhanfu.

小組探究七：形容詞、副詞

closely

betterworst

unnecessary8.解題思路：a.若所給詞為名詞時，要注意名詞的形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復數(shù)、所有格的變化;b.根據(jù)句子表達需要進行詞性轉化(做主或賓需要名詞；形容詞修飾名詞；副詞修飾動、形、副或句子)。1.Yibinisoneofthemostattractive

(city)inSichuan.2.Therearemany

(student)livingatschool，becausethe

(child)housesareallfarfromschoo1.3.Kobe’s

unexpected

(die)madehisfansheartbroken.4.Somestudentshavewastedlotsof

(value)timetoplaygames.5.WiththewideuseofWeChat,itisvery

(convenience)tocommunicatewitheachother.小組探究八：名詞和詞性轉化studentschildren’scitiesconvenientvaluabledeath1.Chineseteaculture

(start)about4000yearsago.2._______(wear)amaskcanpreventdropletsfromreachingyourfaceormouth.3.Manypeoplesufferedfromthenoise

(cause)bypublicsquaredancing.4.Iwouldlike

（work)asavolunteerfor2022Beijing–ZhangJiakouWinterOlympicGames.5.

(luck),somedoctorslosttheirlivesforsavingpeopleinthepandemic.5.TheUspresidentTrumpcalledKobe“oneofthe

(true)greatbasketballplayersofalltime”.Wearing搶答環(huán)節(jié)toworkcausedstartedtrulyUnluckily10空3-4空純空格6-7空有提示詞冠詞：

a/an,the介詞：in,on,to,for…代詞：it,they,him,our,themselves…并列連詞（并列句）：and,but,or…從屬連詞（從句）:who,that,what…（狀、定、名)動詞名詞：單復數(shù)形容詞/副詞：比較級、最高級時態(tài)，語態(tài)，主謂一致，虛擬語氣非謂語動詞：V-ing，V-ed，todo

Conclusion閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個恰當詞或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。(綿陽2019年中考)Thetopicofthisprogramisenvironmentalprotection.Wehumanbeings36._________(do)alotofthingsatthecostoftheenvironmenttodevelopeconomyquicklyinthepastfewyears.Idothinkitistimeforustounderstandthe37.____________(important)oftheprotectingtheenvironmentanddosomethingaboutit.AndtodayIwouldlike38.____________((introduce)somesimplebutusefulwaysthatwecanfollow39._________(easy)inourdailylife.havedoneimportance動詞tointroduceeasily名詞/詞性轉換非謂語副詞Firstly,turn40._______lightsifitisunnecessary.Then,gooutinenvironment-friendlywayssuchasbybus,bysubwayorbybike.Wecanevenwalktoworkwhenpossible,41.___________itisreallyhelpfulforbothofourbudgetandhealth.Thirdly,trybest42._________(use)thingslikebooks,paper,magazinesandsoon.Andwecanalsotakeaclothbagwhenwego43.___________(shop).Pleasedon’tuseplasticones.Ofcoursethepublicshouldraiseenvironmentalawarenessandrealizeit44.___________(everyone)dutytoprotecttheenvironment.Lastbutnotleast,thegovernmentshouldmakelawstoguidepeople’s45.___________(behave).offbecausetouseshoppingeveryone’sbehaviors介詞連詞非謂語搭配代詞名詞Attheendofthisclass,I

willbeableto:UnderstandwhyandhowtheblanksaredesignedImprovemyskillsindealingwiththeblanksaccordingtothetext.Great_____________OK________________Tryhard____________InChina,youcantraveltoallcornersofthisbigcountrybybusortrain.It’ssurprisingwhatChinahasdoneinthepastten___41___(year)intermsoftraintravel–itnowhasthe___42___(big)high-speedrailwaynetworkin___43___world.Thehigh-speedtrainsaregreat,anda____44____/l??/trainjourneyinChinaisagreatwaytoseethecountry.Chinaisahuge,fascinatingcountrywithsomuchtosee.A________45________astudent,Ilovetraveling________46________myparents,frombigcities,toseasidehotspots,toholymountains,tonationalparks,tohistoricalsitesandto_______47_______/sm?:l/villagesfaraway.________48________(get)outofyourcomfortablehomeheretosomeun