英語(yǔ)演講稿-比爾·蓋茨(多篇)_第1頁(yè)
英語(yǔ)演講稿-比爾·蓋茨(多篇)_第2頁(yè)
英語(yǔ)演講稿-比爾·蓋茨(多篇)_第3頁(yè)
英語(yǔ)演講稿-比爾·蓋茨(多篇)_第4頁(yè)
英語(yǔ)演講稿-比爾·蓋茨(多篇)_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩18頁(yè)未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

英語(yǔ)演講稿——比爾·蓋茨(精選多篇)i'vealwaysbeenanoptimistandisupposethatisrootedinmybeliefthatthepowerofcreativityandintelligencecanmaketheworldabetterplace.foraslongasicanremember,i'velovedlearningnewthingsandsolvingproblems.sowhenisatdownataputerforthefirsttimeinseventhgrade,iwashooked.itwasaclunkyoldteletypemachineanditcouldbarelydoanythingparedtotheputerswehavetoday.butitchangedmylife.whenmyfriendpaulallenandistartedmicrosoft30yearsago,wehadavisionof"aputeroneverydeskandineveryhome,"whichprobablysoundedalittletoooptimisticatatimewhenmostputerswerethesizeofrefrigerators.butwebelievedthatpersonalputerswouldchangetheworld.andtheyhave.andafter30years,i'mstillasinspiredbyputersasiwasbackinseventhgrade.ibelievethatputersarethemostincredibletoolwecanusetofeedourcuriosityandinventiveness——tohelpussolveproblemsthateventhesmartestpeoplecouldn'tsolveontheirown.putershavetransformedhowwelearn,givingkidseverywhereawindowintoalloftheworld'sknowledge.they'rehelpingusbuildmunitiesaroundthethingswecareaboutandtostayclosetothepeoplewhoareimportanttous,nomatterwheretheyare.likemyfriendwarrenbuffett,ifeelparticularlyluckytodosomethingeverydaythatilovetodo.hecallsit"tap-dancingtowork."myjobatmicrosoftisaschallengingasever,butwhatmakesme"tap-dancetowork"iswhenweshowpeoplesomethingnew,likeaputerthatcanrecognizeyourhandwritingoryourspeech,oronethatcanstorealifetime'sworthofphotos,andtheysay,"ididn'tknowyoucoulddothatwithapc!"butforallthecoolthingsthatapersoncandowithapc,therearelotsofotherwayswecanputourcreativityandintelligencetoworktoimproveourworld.therearestillfartoomanypeopleintheworldwhosemostbasicneedsgounmet.everyyear,forexample,millionsofpeoplediefromdiseasesthatareeasytopreventortreatinthedevelopedworld.ibelievethatmyowngoodfortunebringswithitaresponsibilitytogivebacktotheworld.mywife,melinda,andihavemittedtoimprovinghealthandeducationinawaythatcanhelpasmanypeopleaspossible.asafather,ibelievethatthedeathofachildinafricaisnolesspoignantortragicthanthedeathofachildanywhereelse.andthatitdoesn'ttakemuchtomakeanimmensedifferenceinthesechildren'slives.i'mstillverymuchanoptimist,andibelievethatprogressoneventheworld'stoughestproblemsispossible——andit'shappeningeveryday.we'reseeingnewdrugsfordeadlydiseases,newdiagnostictools,andnewattentionpaidtothehealthproblemsinthedevelopingworld.i'mexcitedbythepossibilitiesiseeformedicine,foreducationand,ofcourse,fortechnology.andibelievethatthroughournaturalinventiveness,creativityandwillingnesstosolvetoughproblems,we'regoingtomakesomeamazingachievementsinalltheseareasinmylifetime.我天生樂觀,堅(jiān)信人類憑創(chuàng)造力和聰明才智可以讓世界日益美妙,這一設(shè)想一直根植于我的內(nèi)心深處。自從記事起,我就熱衷于接觸新事物、挑戰(zhàn)難題。可想而知,我上七年級(jí)時(shí)第一次坐在計(jì)算機(jī)前是何等著迷,如入無(wú)我之境。那是一臺(tái)鏘鏘作響的舊牌機(jī)器,和我們今天擁有的計(jì)算機(jī)相比,它相當(dāng)遜色幾乎一無(wú)所用,但正是它改變了我的生活。30年前,我和朋友保羅·艾倫創(chuàng)辦微軟時(shí),我們幻想實(shí)現(xiàn)“在每個(gè)家庭、在每張辦公桌上都有一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)”,這在大多數(shù)的計(jì)算機(jī)體積如同冰箱的尺寸的年代,聽起來(lái)有點(diǎn)異想天開。但是我們相信個(gè)人電腦將改變世界。今天看來(lái)果真如此。30年后,我仍然象上七年級(jí)的時(shí)候那樣為計(jì)算機(jī)而狂熱著迷。我相信計(jì)算機(jī)是我們用來(lái)滿足好奇心及創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造的最神奇的工具——有了它們的幫助,甚至是最聰明的人憑自身力量無(wú)法應(yīng)對(duì)的難題都將迎刃而解。計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)改變了我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式,為全球各地的孩子們開啟了一扇通向大千世界知識(shí)的窗戶。它可以幫我們圍繞我們關(guān)注的事物建立“群”,讓我們和那些對(duì)自己重要的人保持密切聯(lián)系,不管他們身處何方。就像我的朋友沃倫·布非一樣,我為每天都能做自己熱愛的事情而感到無(wú)比幸運(yùn)。他稱之為“踢踏舞工作”。我在微軟的工作永遠(yuǎn)充滿挑戰(zhàn),但使我一直堅(jiān)持“踢踏舞工作”的是我們向人們展示某些新成果的那些時(shí)刻,當(dāng)他們看到計(jì)算機(jī)能識(shí)別筆跡、語(yǔ)音或者能存儲(chǔ)值得保存一輩子的照片時(shí)就會(huì)贊不絕口:“我不敢相信個(gè)人電腦竟如此萬(wàn)能”。但是,除了能用電腦做出很酷的事情之外,我們還能通過許多別的方式在工作中發(fā)揮自己的創(chuàng)造力和聰明才智,以改善我們的世界。全球仍有許許多多的人連最基本的生存需求都未能解決。舉例來(lái)說,每年仍有數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的人死于那些在興旺國(guó)家易于預(yù)防和治療的疾病。我認(rèn)為,我所擁有的大量財(cái)富也使我負(fù)有回饋社會(huì)的責(zé)任。我的妻子梅林達(dá)和我致力于為盡可能多的人改善健康和.作為一個(gè)父親,我認(rèn)為,非洲孩子死去所引起的痛苦和悲傷絲毫不亞于任何其他的孩子的死亡;我認(rèn)為,使這些孩子們的命運(yùn)發(fā)生翻天地覆的變化并不費(fèi)太大力氣。我仍是一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的樂觀主義者,我堅(jiān)信即使世界級(jí)難題取得進(jìn)展都是有可能的——其實(shí)每天也都在發(fā)生著這種事情。我們看到治療致命疾病的新藥、新的診斷器械不斷出現(xiàn),而且,開展中國(guó)家的健康問題進(jìn)入了人們的視野并日益得到重視。我為醫(yī)藥、教育,當(dāng)然還有技術(shù)開展的諸多前景而歡欣鼓舞。我相信,憑借人類與生俱來(lái)的創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造能力和不畏艱難、堅(jiān)忍不拔的品格,在我的有生之年里我們將在所有這些領(lǐng)域都創(chuàng)造出可喜的成就i'vealwaysbeenanoptimistandisupposethatisrootedinmybeliefthatthepowerofcreativityandintelligencecanmaketheworldabetterplace.foraslongasicanremember,i'velovedlearningnewthingsandsolvingproblems.sowhenisatdownataputerforthefirsttimeinseventhgrade,iwashooked.itwasaclunkyoldteletypemachineanditcouldbarelydoanythingparedtotheputerswehavetoday.butitchangedmylife.whenmyfriendpaulallenandistartedmicrosoft30yearsago,wehadavisionof"aputeroneverydeskandineveryhome,"whichprobablysoundedalittletoooptimisticatatimewhenmostputerswerethesizeofrefrigerators.butwebelievedthatpersonalputerswouldchangetheworld.andtheyhave.andafter30years,i'mstillasinspiredbyputersasiwasbackinseventhgrade.ibelievethatputersarethemostincredibletoolwecanusetofeedourcuriosityandinventiveness——tohelpussolveproblemsthateventhesmartestpeoplecouldn'tsolveontheirown.putershavetransformedhowwelearn,givingkidseverywhereawindowintoalloftheworld'sknowledge.they'rehelpingusbuildmunitiesaroundthethingswecareaboutandtostayclosetothepeoplewhoareimportanttous,nomatterwheretheyare.likemyfriendwarrenbuffett,ifeelparticularlyluckytodosomethingeverydaythatilovetodo.hecallsit"tap-dancingtowork."myjobatmicrosoftisaschallengingasever,butwhatmakesme"tap-dancetowork"iswhenweshowpeoplesomethingnew,likeaputerthatcanrecognizeyourhandwritingoryourspeech,oronethatcanstorealifetime'sworthofphotos,andtheysay,"ididn'tknowyoucoulddothatwithapc!"butforallthecoolthingsthatapersoncandowithapc,therearelotsofotherwayswecanputourcreativityandintelligencetoworktoimproveourworld.therearestillfartoomanypeopleintheworldwhosemostbasicneedsgounmet.everyyear,forexample,millionsofpeoplediefromdiseasesthatareeasytopreventortreatinthedevelopedworld.ibelievethatmyowngoodfortunebringswithitaresponsibilitytogivebacktotheworld.mywife,melinda,andihavemittedtoimprovinghealthandeducationinawaythatcanhelpasmanypeopleaspossible.asafather,ibelievethatthedeathofachildinafricaisnolesspoignantortragicthanthedeathofachildanywhereelse.andthatitdoesn'ttakemuchtomakeanimmensedifferenceinthesechildren'slives.i'mstillverymuchanoptimist,andibelievethatprogressoneventheworld'stoughestproblemsispossible——andit'shappeningeveryday.we'reseeingnewdrugsfordeadlydiseases,newdiagnostictools,andnewattentionpaidtothehealthproblemsinthedevelopingworld.i'mexcitedbythepossibilitiesiseeformedicine,foreducationand,ofcourse,fortechnology.andibelievethatthroughournaturalinventiveness,creativityandwillingnesstosolvetoughproblems,we'regoingtomakesomeamazingachievementsinalltheseareasinmylifetime.我天生樂觀,堅(jiān)信人類憑創(chuàng)造力和聰明才智可以讓世界日益美妙,這一設(shè)想一直根植于我的內(nèi)心深處。自從記事起,我就熱衷于接觸新事物、挑戰(zhàn)難題。可想而知,我上七年級(jí)時(shí)第一次坐在計(jì)算機(jī)前是何等著迷,如入無(wú)我之境。那是一臺(tái)鏘鏘作響的舊牌機(jī)器,和我們今天擁有的計(jì)算機(jī)相比,它相當(dāng)遜色幾乎一無(wú)所用,但正是它改變了我的生活。30年前,我和朋友保羅·艾倫創(chuàng)辦微軟時(shí),我們幻想實(shí)現(xiàn)“在每個(gè)家庭、在每張辦公桌上都有一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)”,這在大多數(shù)的計(jì)算機(jī)體積如同冰箱的尺寸的年代,聽起來(lái)有點(diǎn)異想天開。但是我們相信個(gè)人電腦將改變世界。今天看來(lái)果真如此。30年后,我仍然象上七年級(jí)的時(shí)候那樣為計(jì)算機(jī)而狂熱著迷。我相信計(jì)算機(jī)是我們用來(lái)滿足好奇心及創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造的最神奇的工具——有了它們的幫助,甚至是最聰明的人憑自身力量無(wú)法應(yīng)對(duì)的難題都將迎刃而解。計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)改變了我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式,為全球各地的孩子們開啟了一扇通向大千世界知識(shí)的窗戶。它可以幫我們圍繞我們關(guān)注的事物建立“群[]unleashingyourcreativity釋放你的創(chuàng)造力--比爾蓋茨i'vealwaysbeenanoptimistandisupposedthatisrootedinmybeliefthatthepowerofcreativityandintelligencecanmaketheworldabetterplace.我天生樂觀,堅(jiān)信人類憑創(chuàng)造力和聰明才智可以讓世界日益美妙,這一設(shè)想一直根植于我的內(nèi)心深處。foraslongasicanremember,i'velovedlearningnewthingsandsolvingproblems.sowhenisatdownataputerforthefirsttimeinseventhgrade,iwashooked.it'swasaclunkyandteletypemachinethatbarelydoanythingparedtotheputerwehavetoday.butitchangedmylife.自從記事起,我就熱衷于接觸新事物、挑戰(zhàn)難題??上攵疑掀吣昙?jí)時(shí)第一次坐在計(jì)算機(jī)前是何等著迷,如入無(wú)我之境。那是一臺(tái)鏘鏘作響的舊牌機(jī)器,和我們今天擁有的計(jì)算機(jī)相比,它相當(dāng)遜色幾乎一無(wú)所用,但正是它改變了我的生活。whenmyfriendpaulallenandistaredmicrosoft30yearsago,wehadavisionof"aputeroneverydeskandineveryhome,"whichprobablysoundedalittletoooptimisticatatimewhenmostputerswerethesizeofrefrigerators.butwebelievethatpersonalputerwouldchangetheworld.andtheyhave.30年前,我和朋友保羅·艾倫創(chuàng)辦微軟時(shí),我們幻想實(shí)現(xiàn)"在每個(gè)家庭、在每張辦公桌上都有一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)",這在大多數(shù)的計(jì)算機(jī)體積如同冰箱的尺寸的年代,聽起來(lái)有點(diǎn)異想天開。但是我們相信個(gè)人電腦將改變世界。今天看來(lái)果真如此。andafter30years,i'mstillasinspiredbyputersasiwasbackinseventhgrade.30年后,我仍然象上七年級(jí)的時(shí)候那樣為計(jì)算機(jī)而狂熱著迷。ibelievethatputersarethemostincredibletoolwecanusetofeed1ourcuriosityandinventiveness-tohelpussolveproblemsthateventhesmartestpeoplecouldn'tsolveontheirown.puterhavetransformedhowwelearn,givingkidseverywhereawindowintoalloftheworld'sknowledge.they'rehelpingusbuildmunicatesaroundthethingswecareaboutandtostayclosetothepeoplewhoareimportanttous,nomatterwheretheyare.我相信計(jì)算機(jī)是我們用來(lái)滿足好奇心及創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造的最神奇的工具--有了它們的幫助,甚至是最聰明的人憑自身力量無(wú)法應(yīng)對(duì)的難題都將迎刃而解。計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)改變了我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式,為全球各地的孩子們開啟了一扇通向大千世界知識(shí)的窗戶。它可以幫我們圍繞我們關(guān)注的事物建立"群",讓我們和那些對(duì)自己重要的人保持密切聯(lián)系,不管他們身處何方。likemyfriendwarrenbuffett,ifeelparticularlyluckytodosomethingeverydayilovetodo.hecallsit"tap-dancingtowork".myjobatmicrosoftisaschallengingasever,butwhatmakesme"tap-dancingtothework"iswhenweshowpeoplesomethingnew,likeaputerthatcanrecognizeyourhandwritingoryourspeech,oronethatcanstorealifetime'sworthofphotos,andthesay:"ididn'tknowyoucandothatwithapc!"就像我的朋友沃倫·布非一樣,我為每天都能做自己熱愛的事情而感到無(wú)比幸運(yùn)。他稱之為"踢踏舞工作"。我在微軟的工作永遠(yuǎn)充滿挑戰(zhàn),但使我一直堅(jiān)持"踢踏舞工作"的是我們向人們展示某些新成果的那些時(shí)刻,當(dāng)他們看到計(jì)算機(jī)能識(shí)別筆跡、語(yǔ)音或者能存儲(chǔ)值得保存一輩子的照片時(shí)就會(huì)贊不絕口:"我不敢相信個(gè)人電腦竟如此萬(wàn)能"。butforallthecoolthingsthatapersoncandowithapc,therearelotsotherwayswecanputourcreativityandintelligencetoworktoimproveourworld.therearestillfartoomanypeopleintheworldwhosemostbasicneedsgounmet.everyyear,forexample,millionsofpeoplediefromdiseasesthatareeasytopreventortreatinthedevelopedworld.但是,除了能用電腦做出很酷的事情之外,我們還能通過許多別的方式在工作中發(fā)揮自己的創(chuàng)造力和聰明才智,以改善我們的世界。全球仍有許許多多的人連最基本的生存需求都未能解決。舉例來(lái)說,每年仍有數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的人死于那些在興旺國(guó)家易于預(yù)防和治療的疾病。ibelievethatmyowngoodfortunebringswithitaresponsibilitytpgivebacktotheworld.mywife,melinda,andihavemittedtoimprovinghealthandeducationinawaythatcanhelpasmanypeop(內(nèi)容:)leaspossible.我認(rèn)為,我所擁有的大量財(cái)富也使我負(fù)有回饋社會(huì)的責(zé)任。我的妻子梅林達(dá)和我致力于為盡可能多的人改善健康和教育.asafather,ibelievethatthedeathofachildinafricaisnolesspoignant.ortragicthanthedeathofachildanywhereelse.andthatdoesn'ttakemuchtomakeanimmensedifferenceinthesechildren'slives.作為一個(gè)父親,我認(rèn)為,非洲孩子死去所引起的痛苦和悲傷絲毫不亞于任何其他的孩子的死亡;我認(rèn)為,使這些孩子們的命運(yùn)發(fā)生翻天地覆的變化并不費(fèi)太大力氣。i'mstillveryoptimist,andibelievethatprogressoneventheworld'stoughestproblemsispossible-andit'shappeningeveryday.we'reseeingnewdrugsfordeadlydiseases,newdiagnostictools,andnewattentionpaidtothehealthproblemsinthedevelopingworld.我仍是一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的樂觀主義者,我堅(jiān)信即使世界級(jí)難題取得進(jìn)展都是有可能的--其實(shí)每天也都在發(fā)生著這種事情。我們看到治療致命疾病的新藥、新的診斷器械不斷出現(xiàn),而且,開展中國(guó)家的健康問題進(jìn)入了人們的視野并日益得到重視。i'mexcitedbythepossibilitiesiseeformedicine,foreducationand,ofcourse,fortechnology.andibelievethatthroughournaturalinventiveness,creativityandwillingnesstosolvetoughproblems,we'regoingtomakesomeamazingachievementsinalltheseareasinmylifetime.我為醫(yī)藥、教育,當(dāng)然還有技術(shù)開展的諸多前景而歡欣鼓舞。我相信,憑借人類與生俱來(lái)的創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造能力和不畏艱難、堅(jiān)忍不拔的品格,在我的有生之年里我們將在所有這些領(lǐng)域都創(chuàng)造出可喜的成就。idn’tcare,butbecausewedidn’tknowwhattodo.ifwehadknownhowtohelp,wewouldhaveacted.此刻在這個(gè)院子里的所有人,生命中總有這樣或那樣的時(shí)刻,目睹人類的悲劇,感到萬(wàn)分傷心。但是我們什么也沒做,并非我們無(wú)動(dòng)于衷,而是因?yàn)槲覀儾恢雷鍪裁春驮趺醋觥H绻覀冎廊绾巫鍪怯行У?,那么我們就?huì)采取行動(dòng)。thebarriertochangeisnottoolittlecaring;itistoomuchplexity.改變世界的阻礙,并非人類的冷漠,而是世界實(shí)在太復(fù)雜。toturncaringintoaction,weneedtoseeaproblem,seeasolution,andseetheimpact.butplexityblocksallthreesteps.為了將關(guān)心轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樾袆?dòng),我們需要找到問題,發(fā)現(xiàn)解決方法的方法,評(píng)估后果。但是世界的復(fù)雜性使得所有這些步驟都難于做到。evenwiththeadventoftheinterand24-hournews,itisstillaplexenterprisetogetpeopletotrulyseetheproblems.whenanairplanecrashes,officialsimmediatelycallapressconference.theypromisetoinvestigate,determinethecause,andpreventsimilarcrashesinthefuture.即使有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和24小時(shí)直播的新聞臺(tái),讓人們真正發(fā)現(xiàn)問題所在,仍然十分困難。當(dāng)一架飛機(jī)墜毀了,官員們會(huì)立刻召開新聞發(fā)布會(huì),他們承諾進(jìn)行調(diào)查、找到原因、防止將來(lái)再次發(fā)生類似事故。butiftheofficialswerebrutallyhonest,theywouldsay:"ofallthepeopleintheworldwhodiedtodayfrompreventablecauses,onehalfofonepercentofthemwereonthisplane.we’redeterminedtodoeverythingpossibletosolvetheproblemthattookthelivesoftheonehalfofonepercent."但是如果那些官員敢說真話,他們就會(huì)說:“在今天這一天,全世界所有可以防止的死亡之中,只有0.5%的死者于這次空難。我們決心盡一切努力,調(diào)查這個(gè)0.5%的死亡原因。”thebiggerproblemisnottheplanecrash,butthemillionsofpreventabledeaths.顯然,更重要的問題不是這次空難,而是其他幾百萬(wàn)可以預(yù)防的死亡事件。wedon’treadmuchaboutthesedeaths.themediacoverswhat’snew–andmillionsofpeopledyingisnothingnew.soitstaysinthebackground,whereit’seasiertoignore.butevenwhenwedoseeitorreadaboutit,it’sdifficulttokeepoureyesontheproblem.it’shardtolookatsufferingifthesituationissoplexthatwedon’tknowhowtohelp.andsowelookaway.我們并沒有很多機(jī)會(huì)了解那些死亡事件。媒體總是報(bào)告新聞,幾百萬(wàn)人將要死去并非新聞。如果沒有人報(bào)道,那么這些事件就很容易被忽視。另一方面,即使我們確實(shí)目睹了事件本身或者看到了相關(guān)報(bào)道,我們也很難持續(xù)關(guān)注這些事件。看著他人受苦是令人痛苦的,何況問題又如此復(fù)雜,我們根本不知道如何去幫助他人。所以我們會(huì)將臉轉(zhuǎn)過去。ifwecanreallyseeaproblem,whichisthefirststep,weetothesecondstep:cuttingthroughtheplexitytofindasolution.就算我們真正發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題所在,也不過是邁出了第一步,接著還有第二步:那就是從復(fù)雜的事件中找到解決方法。findingsolutionsisessentialifwewanttomakethemostofourcaring.ifwehaveclearandprovenanswersanytimeanorganizationorindividualasks"howcanihelp?,"thenwecangetaction–andwecanmakesurethatnoneofthecaringintheworldiswasted.butplexitymakesithardtomarkapathofactionforeveryonewhocares—andthatmakesithardfortheircaringtomatter.如果我們要讓關(guān)心落到實(shí)處,我們就必須找到解決方法。如果我們有一個(gè)清晰的和可靠的答案,那么當(dāng)任何組織和個(gè)人發(fā)出疑問“如何我能提供幫助”的時(shí)候,我們就能采取行動(dòng)。我們就能夠保證不浪費(fèi)一丁點(diǎn)全世界人類對(duì)他人的關(guān)心。但是,世界的復(fù)雜性使得很難找到對(duì)全世界每一個(gè)有愛心的人都有效的行動(dòng)方法,因此人類對(duì)他人的關(guān)心往往很難產(chǎn)生實(shí)際效果。cuttingthroughplexitytofindasolutionrunsthroughfourpredictablestages:determineagoal,findthehighest-leverageapproach,discovertheidealtechnologyforthatapproach,andinthemeantime,makethesmartestapplicationofthetechnologythatyoualreadyhave—whetherit’ssomethingsophisticated,likeadrug,orsomethingsimpler,likeabed.從這個(gè)復(fù)雜的世界中找到解決方法,可以分為四個(gè)步驟:確定目標(biāo),找到最高效的方法,發(fā)現(xiàn)適用于這個(gè)方法的新技術(shù),同時(shí)最聰明地利用現(xiàn)有的技術(shù),不管它是復(fù)雜的藥物,還是最簡(jiǎn)單的蚊帳。theaidsepidemicoffersanexample.thebroadgoal,ofcourse,istoendthedisease.thehighest-leverageapproachisprevention.theidealtechnologywouldbeavainethatgiveslifetimeimmunitywithasingledose.sogovernments,drugpanies,andfoundationsfundvaineresearch.buttheirworkislikelytotakemorethanadecade,sointhemeantime,wehavetoworkwithwhatwehaveinhand–andthebestpreventionapproachwehavenowisgettingpeopletoavoidriskybehavior.艾滋病就是一個(gè)例子??偟哪繕?biāo),毫無(wú)疑問是消滅這種疾病。最高效的方法是預(yù)防。最理想的技術(shù)是創(chuàng)造一種疫苗,只要注射一次,就可以終生免疫。所以,政府、制藥公司、基金會(huì)應(yīng)該資助疫苗研究。但是,這樣研究工作很可能十年之內(nèi)都無(wú)法完成。因此,與此同時(shí),我們必須使用現(xiàn)有的技術(shù),目前最有效的預(yù)防方法就是設(shè)法讓人們防止那些危險(xiǎn)的行為。pursuingthatgoalstartsthefour-stepcycleagain.thisisthepattern.thecrucialthingistoneverstopthinkingandworking–andneverdowhatwedidwithmalariaandtuberculosisinthe20thcentury–whichistosurrendertoplexityandquit.要實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)新的目標(biāo),又可以采用新的四步循環(huán)。這是一種模式。關(guān)鍵的東西是永遠(yuǎn)不要停止思考和行動(dòng)。我們千萬(wàn)不能再犯上個(gè)世紀(jì)在瘧疾和肺結(jié)核上犯過的錯(cuò)誤,那時(shí)我們因?yàn)樗鼈兲珡?fù)雜,而放棄了采取行動(dòng)。thefinalstep–afterseeingtheproblemandfindinganapproach–istomeasuretheimpactofyourworkandshareyoursuessesandfailuressothatotherslearnfromyourefforts.在發(fā)現(xiàn)問題和找到解決方法之后,就是最后一步——評(píng)估工作結(jié)果,將你的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)或者失敗經(jīng)驗(yàn)傳播出去,這樣其他人就可以從你的努力中有所收獲。youhavetohavethestatistics,ofcourse.youhavetobeabletoshowthataprogramisvainatingmillionsmorechildren.youhavetobeabletoshowadeclineinthenumberofchildrendyingfromthesediseases.thisisessentialnotjusttoimprovetheprogram,butalsotohelpdrawmoreinvestmentfrombusinessandgovernment.當(dāng)然,你必須有一些統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字。你必須讓他人知道,你的工程為幾百萬(wàn)兒童新接種了疫苗。你也必須讓他人知道,兒童死亡人數(shù)下降了多少。這些都是很關(guān)鍵的,不僅有利于改善工程效果,也有利于從商界和政府得到更多的幫助。butifyouwanttoinspirepeopletoparticipate,youhavetoshowmorethannumbers;youhavetoconveythehumanimpactofthework–sopeoplecanfeelwhatsavingalifemeanstothefamiliesaffected.但是,這些還不夠,如果你想激勵(lì)其他人參加你的工程,你就必須拿出更多的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字;你必須展示你的工程的人性因素,這樣其他人就會(huì)感到一個(gè)生命,對(duì)那些處在困境中的家庭到底意味著什么。lions!thinkofthethrillofsavingjustoneperson’slife–thenmultiplythatbymillions.…yetthiswasthemostboringpaneli’veeverbeenon–ever.soboringevenicouldn’tbearit.幾年前,我去瑞士達(dá)沃斯旁聽一個(gè)全球健康問題論壇,會(huì)議的內(nèi)容有關(guān)于如何幾百萬(wàn)條生命。天哪,是幾百萬(wàn)!想一想吧,一個(gè)人的生命已經(jīng)讓人何等激動(dòng),現(xiàn)在你要把這種激動(dòng)再乘上幾百萬(wàn)倍……但是,不幸的是,這是我參加過的最最乏味的論壇,乏味到我無(wú)法強(qiáng)迫自己聽下去。whatmadethatexperienceespeciallystrikingwasthatihadjustefromaneventwherewewereintroducingversion13ofsomepieceofsoftware,andwehadpeoplejumpingandshoutingwithexcitement.ilovegettingpeopleexcitedaboutsoftware–butwhycan’twegenerateevenmoreexcitementforsavinglives?那次經(jīng)歷之所以讓我難忘,是因?yàn)橹拔覀儎倓偘l(fā)布了一個(gè)軟件的第13個(gè)版本,我們讓觀眾激動(dòng)得跳了起來(lái),喊出了聲。我喜歡人們因?yàn)檐浖械郊?dòng),那么我們?yōu)槭裁床荒軌蜃屓藗円驗(yàn)槟軌蛏械礁蛹?dòng)呢?youcan’tgetpeopleexcitedunlessyoucanhelpthemseeandfeeltheimpact.andhowyoudothat–isaplexquestion.除非你能夠讓人們看到或者感受到行動(dòng)的影響力,否那么你無(wú)法讓人們激動(dòng)。如何做到這一點(diǎn),并不是一件簡(jiǎn)單的事。still,i’moptimistic.yes,inequityhasbeenwithusforever,butthenewtoolswehavetocutthroughplexityhavenotbeenwithusforever.theyarenew–theycanhelpusmakethemostofourcaring–andthat’swhythefuturecanbedifferentfromthepast.同前面一樣,在這個(gè)問題上,我依然是樂觀的。不錯(cuò),人類的不平等有史以來(lái)一直存在,但是那些能夠化繁為簡(jiǎn)的新工具,卻是最近才出現(xiàn)的。這些新工具可以幫助我們,將人類的同情心發(fā)揮最大的作用,這就是為什么將來(lái)同過去是不一樣的。thedefiningandongoinginnovationsofthisage–biotechnology,theputer,theinter–giveusachancewe’veneverhadbeforetoendextremepovertyandenddeathfrompreventabledisease.這個(gè)時(shí)代無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不在涌現(xiàn)出新的革新——生物技術(shù),計(jì)算機(jī),互聯(lián)網(wǎng)——它們給了我們一個(gè)從未有過的機(jī)會(huì),去終結(jié)那些極端的和非惡性疾病的死亡。sixtyyearsago,georgemarshallcametothismencementandannouncedaplantoassistthenationsofpost-wareurope.hesaid:"ithinkonedifficultyisthattheproblemisoneofsuchenormousplexitythattheverymassoffactspresentedtothepublicbypressandradiomakeitexceedinglydifficultforthemaninthestreettoreachaclearappraisementofthesituation.itisvirtuallyimpossibleatthisdistancetograspatalltherealsignificanceofthesituation."六十年前,喬治?馬歇爾也是在這個(gè)地方的畢業(yè)典禮上,宣布了一個(gè)計(jì)劃,幫助那些歐洲國(guó)家的戰(zhàn)后建設(shè)。他說:“我認(rèn)為,困難的一點(diǎn)是這個(gè)問題太復(fù)雜,報(bào)紙和電臺(tái)向公眾源源不斷地提供各種事實(shí),使得大街上的普通人極端難于清晰地判斷形勢(shì)。事實(shí)上,經(jīng)過層層傳播,想要真正地把握形勢(shì),是根本不可能的?!眛hirtyyearsaftermarshallmadehisaddress,asmyclassgraduatedwithoutme,technologywasemergingthatwouldmaketheworldsmaller,moreopen,morevisible,lessdistant.馬歇爾發(fā)表這個(gè)演講之后的三十年,我那一屆學(xué)生畢業(yè),當(dāng)然我不在其中。那時(shí),新技術(shù)剛剛開始萌芽,它們將使得這個(gè)世界變得更小、更開放、更容易看到、距離更近。theemergenceoflow-costpersonalputersgaverisetoapowerfulworkthathastransformedopportunitiesforlearningandmunicating.低本錢的個(gè)人電腦的出現(xiàn),使得一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有機(jī)會(huì)誕生,它為學(xué)習(xí)和交流提供了巨大的機(jī)會(huì)。themagicalthingaboutthisworkisnotjustthatitcollapsesdistanceandmakeseveryoneyourneighbor.italsodramaticallyincreasesthenumberofbrilliantmindswecanhaveworkingtogetheronthesameproblem–andthatscalesuptherateofinnovationtoastaggeringdegree.網(wǎng)絡(luò)的神奇之處,不僅僅是它縮短了物理距離,使得天涯假設(shè)比鄰。它還極大地增加了懷有共同想法的人們聚集在一起的機(jī)會(huì),我們可以為了解決同一個(gè)問題,一起共同工作。這就大大加快了革新的進(jìn)程,開展速度簡(jiǎn)直快得讓人震驚。atthesametime,foreverypersonintheworldwhohasaesstothistechnology,fivepeopledon’t.thatmeansmanycreativemindsareleftoutofthisdiscussion---smartpeoplewithpracticali

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論