EIM Book 1 Unit 11 Promise,promise單元知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

EnglishinMindBook1Unit11Promise,promisePart1(p82-83)NewWordcelebrate[?sel?bre?t]v.慶祝 promise[?pr?m?s]v./n.許諾，允諾eve[i?v]n.前夕 intention[?n?ten?n]n.意向，意圖midnight[?m?dna?t]n.子夜，午夜 sparkling[?spɑ:kl??]adj.閃爍的，閃閃發(fā)光的crystal[?kr?stl]n.結(jié)晶，晶體，水晶 appear[??p??(r)]v.出現(xiàn)roof[ru?f]n.屋頂，頂部 second[?sek?nd]n.秒；num.第二ground[gra?nd]n.地面 billion[?b?lj?n]n./num.十億break[bre?k]v.打破，折斷，弄壞 resolution[?rez??lu:?n]n.決心strike[stra?k]v.攻擊，罷工，敲響報(bào)時(shí)(struck-struck) effort[?ef?t]n.努力 familiar[f??m?li?(r)]adj.熟悉的 business[?b?zn?s]n.商業(yè)drop[dr?p]v.落下，掉下 chips[t??ps]n.(bre)炸薯?xiàng)lgym[d??m]n.體育館，健身房 cheer[t???(r)]v.歡呼，使高興angrily[???gr?li]adv.憤怒地TobeunderstoodTimesSquare時(shí)代廣場(chǎng) NewYork紐約increase[?n?kri?s,???kri?s]v.增加，增長(zhǎng) decrease[d??kri?s,?di?kri?s]v.減少bomb[b?m]n.炸彈WordFormcelebrate[?sel?bre?t]v.慶祝celebrationn.慶祝，慶?；顒?dòng)celebrate[?sel?bre?t]v.慶祝celebratedadj.聞名的celebrity[s??lebr?ti]n.名人intention[?n?ten?n]n.意向，意圖intend[?n?tend]v.計(jì)劃，意欲appear[??p??(r)]v.出現(xiàn)appearance[??p??r?ns]n.外貌，出現(xiàn)disappear[?d?s??p??(r)]v.消失cheer[t???(r)]v.歡呼，使高興cheerful[?t???fl]adj.令人愉快的，歡樂的，高興的angrily[???gr?li]adv.憤怒地angry[???ɡri]adj.憤怒的，生氣的PhrasesandSentencesNewYear’sEve除夕promisev./n.許諾，允諾Thegovernmenthaspromisedafullinvestigation(調(diào)查)intothedisaster.make/keep/breakapromise做出/遵守/違背承諾make/keep/breakresolutions制定/遵守/打破新年計(jì)劃before/atmidnight午夜前/在午夜的時(shí)候ontheroofof在...的頂部AboutamillionpeopleinTimesSquare,millionsaroundtheUSAandoverabillionwatchingaroundtheworld,cometogethertosay‘goodbye’totheoldyearand‘hello’tothenew.not…anymore=nomore不再IntheUS,NewYearisalsoatimeforthinkingabout(考慮)thechangesyouaregoingtomakeinyourlife.Theballtakessixtysecondstodroptotheground.Thentheclockstrikestwelveandeveryonecheers.have...incommon在某方面有共同點(diǎn)[havesomething/alittle/alotincommon]Thetwocultureshavealotincommon.ManyNewYear’sresolutionshaveonethingincommon:peoplebreakthembeforetheNewYearisveryold.foronething首先，一方面takeup開始從事，占用，接受makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事Weallmakeanefforttofinishtheprojectontime.checkoutthatnewgym看看那個(gè)新開的健身房什么樣befamiliartosb.為所熟悉Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.befamiliarwithsth.熟悉，知曉，精通某事Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?Ireallymeanit.我是認(rèn)真的Youcantellmeoff(訓(xùn)斥)ifIdon’tkeepthemthistime.dropto下降到…;dropby下降了workout解決giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事lookup查找intend(not)todosth.打算（不）做某事=havean/nointentiontodosth.打算（不）做某事getacross=cross橫過modernart現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)growup長(zhǎng)大（無被動(dòng)）bringup撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育（有被動(dòng)）setupabusiness=startabusiness創(chuàng)業(yè)Grammar：進(jìn)行時(shí)表計(jì)劃、打算和預(yù)測(cè)。Unit11Part2(p84-85)NewWordlane[le?n]n.小路，小巷，航道 ambulance[??mbj?l?ns]n.救護(hù)車 upset[?p?set]adj.心煩的，沮喪；v.使煩惱 battery[?b?tri]n.電池 celebrationn.慶祝，慶?；顒?dòng) touch[t?t?]v.觸摸，接觸start[stɑ?t]v.&n.開始，開端 flat[fl?t]adj.扁平的，癟了的，沒電；n.公寓explain[?k?sple?n]v.解釋 WordFormexplain[?k?sple?n]v.講解，解釋explanation[?ekspl??ne??n]n.解釋，說明celebrationn.慶祝，慶?；顒?dòng)celebrate[?sel?bre?t]v.慶祝celebratedadj.聞名的celebrityn.名人PhrasesandSentenceshaveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得愉快have/has/hadgot有[have/has/had為助動(dòng)詞]promisetodosth.承諾做某事/promisesth.承諾某事/promisethat...承諾...IpromisedtotakemychildrentothefunfaironSaturday.Hepromisedanewcarformybirthday.IpromisedthatIwouldphonehimeveryday.Offyougo.=Youcanleave.你可以離開了。Mybatterywasflat.=Mybatteryranout.電池沒電了。thanksb.for(not)doingsth.感謝某人（不）做某事Ithankyoufordoingsomuchforus.Whatonearth...?究竟...?thinkof記起，想起，認(rèn)為;thinkabout考慮;thinkover仔細(xì)考慮.mustn’tdo禁止做某事Youmustn’tgooutifyouhaven’tfinishyourhomework.don’tneedtodosth.=don’thavetodosth.沒必要做某事Youdon’tneedtogooutifyoudon’twant.MustIfinishmyhomework?Yes,youmust./No,youdon’thaveto.mustdoVShavetodo①mustdo必須做某事，側(cè)重于個(gè)人意志和主觀上的必要。Youmuststopsmoking.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意志)②havetodosth.不得不做某事，側(cè)重于客觀上的必要，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀條件作用的結(jié)果。Ihavetostopthecarandwaitforthepoliceman.(強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀)Unit11Part3P86-87NewWordbeat[bi?t]n.節(jié)拍，敲擊聲；v.贏，打敗(beat-beaten) freedom[?fri?d?m]un.自由 fight[fa?t]v.&n.戰(zhàn)斗，打架(fought-fought) equal[?i?kw?l]adj.平等的right[ra?t]cn.權(quán)利 simply[?s?mpli]adv.簡(jiǎn)單地，僅僅，只不過continue[k?n?t?nju?]v.繼續(xù) style[sta?l]n.風(fēng)格develop[d??vel?p]v.發(fā)展 political[p??l?t?kl]adj.政治的originally[??r?d??n?li]adv.最初地，原始地 power[?pa??(r)]能量，能力，權(quán)力peace[pi?s]n.和平 shoot[?u?t]v.射擊，射殺(shot-shot)heartbeat[?hɑ?tbi?t]n.心跳Tobeunderstood:reggae[?reɡe?]n.雷鬼音樂 NewOrleans[??rli?nz]新奧爾良Jamaican[d???me?k?n]adj.牙買加的 sheriff[??er?f]n.行政長(zhǎng)官hippie/hippy[?h?pi]n.嬉皮士 musicchart[t?ɑ?t]n.音樂排行榜lyrics[?l?r?ks]n.歌詞 blues[blu?z]n.布魯斯音樂，藍(lán)調(diào)rhythm[?r?e?m]n.節(jié)奏，韻律 rhythmandblues節(jié)奏藍(lán)調(diào)fuss[f?s]v.煩惱，憂慮WordFormbeginning[b??ɡ?n??]n.開頭，開端begin[b??ɡ?n]v.開始（began-begun）beginner[b??ɡ?n?(r)]n.新手，初學(xué)者develop[d??vel?p]v.發(fā)展developing[d??vel?p??]adj.發(fā)展中的developed[d??vel?pt]adj.發(fā)達(dá)的，先進(jìn)的development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.發(fā)展freedom[?fri?d?m]n.自由free[fri?]adj.自由的，免費(fèi)的freely[?fri?li]adv.自由地，隨意地simply[?s?mpli]adv.簡(jiǎn)單地，僅僅，只不過simple[?s?mpl]adj.簡(jiǎn)單的，易于理解的originally[??r?d??n?li]adv.原來，起初original[??r?d??nl]adj.原來的，起初的，最早的origin[??r?d??n]n.起源，源頭peace[pi?s]n.和平peaceful[?pi?sfl]adj.和平的，平靜的political[p??l?t?kl]adj.政治的politics[?p?l?t?ks]n.政治politician[?p?l??t??n]n.政治家combine[k?m?ba?n]v.結(jié)合，組合combination[?k?mb??ne??n]n.聯(lián)合，結(jié)合power[?pa??(r)]能量，能力，權(quán)力powerful[?pa??fl]adj.有權(quán)勢(shì)的，強(qiáng)有力的relax[r??l?ks]v.放松，休息r