高考英語一輪重點復(fù)習(xí)

高考英語一輪重點復(fù)習(xí)（人教新課標(biāo)）一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：一輪知識點復(fù)習(xí)Unit1&2ofModule1二.重點單詞與短語1.concern（1）n.所關(guān)心的人或事；擔(dān)心，掛念Hisgreatestconcernisthefutureofhisdaughter.Thereportexpressedthepublic’sconcerneabout/forthenuclearwaste.（2）v.與……有關(guān)；涉及；使……擔(dān)憂Thelectureconcernedtheenvironmentalprotection.Whatconcernsusisthatsomanychildrenintheareahavedroppedoutofschool.concerneda.關(guān)心的(about),與……有關(guān)的(with)Heisneverconcernedaboutwhatisgoingonwithhisfamilyandfriends.拓展：havenoconcernfor毫不關(guān)心beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心as/sofaras…isconcerned就……而言concerningprep.關(guān)于;有關(guān)考點例題:It’snotnecessaryforyoutobe_______aboutothers’business.A.concernB.concernyourselfC.concerningD.concerned2.suffer（1）vt.遭受,蒙受(痛苦、疾病、饑餓、損失等) Manyprovincesinourcountrysufferedaheavylossinthefloodin1998.（2）vi.(from)因……而受損失，患……病Sheissufferingfromlossofmemory.拓展：sufferingn.痛苦,苦難sufferern.受苦者考點例題:_______heartattackforyears,heisnolongerstrong.A.SufferB.SufferingC.SufferingfromD.Sufferedfrom3.includevt.包括,包含,算入……ThetourincludedavisittotheScience拓展：including介詞詞義為“包括，包含”Thesingersangafewsongs,includingtwoofmyfavorites=twoofmyfavoritesincluded.辨析：contain包括的內(nèi)容或成分include包括整體的一部分 hold能容納Thestadiumcan_________over10,000people.Thecompetition____________someforeigners.ModuleOne____________fiveunites.考點例題：TenstudentswillpayavisittotheScienceMuseum4.advicen.意見,建議,忠告asksb.foradvice征求某人的意見follow/takesb’sadvice采納某人的建議give/offersb.adviceon就……給某人建議apieceofadvice一條建議much/lotsofadvice許多建議拓展:advisev.建議advisedoingsth.建議做……advisesb.todosth.建議某人做……advise.thatsb./sth.(should)do建議Theystronglyadvisedthatthegovernment(should)takesomemeasurestoimprovethetransport.考點例題:改錯：TheSmithsthoughtofsomeadvicethattheywenttravelingonfoottogether.5.request（1）n.請求,要求Wewillmakearequestforhelpifnecessary.Hisrequestisthatthework(should)befinishedassoonaspossible.（2）v.請求，要求requeststh.requestsb.todosth.requeststhfromsb.requestthatsb./sth.(should)do6.calm（1）adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的Heremainedcalmintimeofdanger.（2）vt.使平靜；使安靜You’dbettertakeadeepbreathtocalmyourselfbeforeansweringthequestion.拓展：calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜；平靜calmsb.down使某人鎮(zhèn)靜Themomentthefamousfilmstarappearedonthestage,theexcitedaudiencecalmeddown.辨析：calm指無風(fēng)浪或人的心情平靜quiet指沒有聲音，不吵鬧still指沒有運動或動作的狀態(tài)silent指不作聲，不講話三.重點短語1.gothrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 gothroughahardtime經(jīng)歷一段困難時期gothroughthebaggage檢查行李gothroughthenewspaper瀏覽報紙拓展：goafter追求，追趕goahead前進(jìn)；請說（做）吧goby走過，（時間）過去goalongwith向前，（與……）一起去goinfor愛好，從事goout外出；（燈，火）熄滅goover越過；復(fù)習(xí)goup爬上，（價格等）上升2.dowith處理dowithpollution處理污染havesth./much/nothingtodowith與……有些關(guān)系/很大關(guān)系/沒有關(guān)系拓展：Whattodowith….Howtodealwith….3.getalong/onwithgetalong/onwithsb.與某人相處getalong/onwithsth某事進(jìn)展拓展：getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith與……相處得好/不好，……進(jìn)展順利/不順利getaway離開，逃離 getdown下來；寫下，取下getdownto(doing)開始認(rèn)真干…… getoff下（車，飛機(jī)），脫下getover克服，擺脫 getthrough通過，做完gettogether聚集4.havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth和某人相處/做某事有困難HehasnotroublewithEnglishgrammar.拓展：Havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困難Wehavesomedifficultyindealingwiththematter.四.重點句型1.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半來第一次目睹夜晚。此句為復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾thefirsttime.It/Thisis/wasthefirst/secondtimethatsb.have/haddonesth.某人第一/二次做……注意：That可省略，從句時態(tài)需用現(xiàn)在完成時或過去完成時，試翻譯：（1）這是總統(tǒng)第一次訪問中國。__________________________________________________________________________（2）那是醫(yī)生第四次勸他戒煙。___________________________________________________________________________辨析：Itis(high/about)timethatsbdid/shoulddosth.是某人該干……的時候了Itishightimethatyoushouldprepare/preparedforthecomingexams.1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗時，你太粗心，狗松扣了而被車撞了。Whilewalkingthedog=whileyouwerewalkingthedog在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，如果主句的主語和從句的主語相同，而且從句中的謂語動詞又含有be的某種形式，從句中的主語和be可以省略。WhenIwastravelinginBeijing(=whentravelinginBeijingThoughheisoversixty(=thoughoversixty),hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish.Shewon’tgototheconferenceunlesssheisinvited(=unlessinvited).2.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?你認(rèn)為為什么世界各地的人們都想學(xué)習(xí)英語呢？本句為雙重疑問名句，doyouthink在句中做插入語注意：一般疑問句用疑問語序(doyouthink)特殊疑問句疑問詞置于句首，并用陳述語序；可用于該句型的動詞還有believe,guess,imagine,,suppose等Whodoyousupposeistherightpersonforthejob?HowmanystudentsdoyouguesshavebeentotheGreatWall?翻譯：（1）他還沒有來，你認(rèn)為他怎么了？Hehadn’tturnedupyet.______________________________hashappenedtohim?（2）你認(rèn)為他們會如何處理這個問題？Howdoyousuppose______________________________theproblem?3.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，（世界上）沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。（1）believeitornot在句中做插入語，意為“信不信由你；我說的是真的”。常見的插入語有：generallyspeaking一般來說 franklyspeaking坦白地說judgingfrom從……來判斷 totellyouthetruth說真的；老實說tobehonest說實在的 tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是（2）such的用法小結(jié)nosuch…as沒有這樣的……suchas例如such…as…像……這樣的……such…that…這樣……以致于……Heisreadingsuchabookasyouborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.他在讀的書和你上周從圖書館借來的一樣。（as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句）HeisreadingsuchaninterestingbookthatIwanttoborrowit.他在讀的書這么有趣，我想借來讀讀。（that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）【模擬試題】一.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子（其中兩個是多余的）calmdown;gothrough;beconcernedabout;getalongwith;hideaway;comeup;Joinin;addup;onpurpose;accordingto;setdown;aseriesof1.Hismother___________hisfutureandhishappiness.2.Wetriedto_________her_______,butshekeptshoutingandcrying.3.Youwillhavetogooverthesefiguresagain,theydon’t__________right.4.Ihave____________everythingthathappenedinmydiary.5.Theoldman_________manysufferingsduringthewar.6.Howareyou__________yourclassmatesinthenewschool?7.Alotofnewquestions__________atthemeetingyesterday.8.Therehasbeen__________caraccidentsatthecrossing.9.Atlast,Iforgavethembecausetheydidn’tdoit_________.10.Ithinkweshouldadjustyourplan________thechangeofcircumstances.二.根據(jù)句子意思寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。1.Youngpeopleliketosharetheir___________(feel)withfriends.2.Ithinkitfuntoeat____________(outdoor)withmanygoodfriends.3.Itis__________(nature)forachildofhisagetoreactlikethis.4.Whenwereceiveyourinstructionsweshallact___________(accord).5.Good___________(communicate)isofgreatimportanceinalargeorganization.6.Itistimeforthe_____________(govern)totakemeasurestodealwiththepollution.7.Easystoriesarethebestmaterialtoteach____________(rapidly)reading.8.I’vegotnosenseof____________(direct)atall.9.Heonceworkedasan________(edit)inanewspaper.10.Ido___________(actual)thinkthatthingshaveimproved.三.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示翻譯下列句子1.他不應(yīng)該告訴Tom這個秘密，但是他沒有惡意。(shouldhavedone)2.孩子們安全到達(dá)了山頂。（形容詞表狀態(tài)）3.這是我們第一次來到山村去見那些無家可歸的孩子。(Itisthefirsttimethat…)4.即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。（evenif/though）5.坐飛機(jī)旅行有很多好處，例如方便、舒服、快捷。（suchas）6.他問她第二天是否在那里。（間接引語）7.今天的課是關(guān)于語音的。（beconcernedwith）8.在叢林中，為了生存他們被迫采取極端行為。（inorderto）9.現(xiàn)在我們可以即時與世界另一端的人進(jìn)行交流。(communicate)10.你必須承認(rèn)我們所面臨問題的嚴(yán)重性。(recognize)【試題答案】一.1.is/wasconcernedabout 2.calmdown3.addup 4.setdown 5.wentthrough6.gettingalongwith 7.cameup 8.aseriesof9.onpurpose 10.accordingto二.1.feelings 2.outdoors 3.natural4.accordingly 5.communication 6.government7.rapid 8.direction 9.editor10.actually三.1.Heshouldn’thavetoldTomthesecret,buthemeantnoharm.2.Thechildrenreachedthetopofthemountain,safe.3.Itisthefirsttimethatwehavecomeintothemountainvillagetoseethehomelesschildren.4.Evenif/thoughIhavetowalkalltheway,I’llgetthere.5.Therearemanyadvantagesofairtravel,suchasbeingconvenient,comfortableandfast.6.Heaskedwhether/ifshewouldbetherethenextday.7.Today’slessonisconcernedwithpronunciation.8.Inthejungle,theyweredriventoextremesinordertosurvive.9.Nowadays,wecancommunicateinstantlywithpeopleontheothersideoftheworld.10.Youmushrecognizetheseriousnessoftheproblemswearefacing.【勵志故事】被斥責(zé)的勤奮現(xiàn)代原子物理學(xué)的奠基者盧瑟福對思考極為推崇。一天深夜，他偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)一位學(xué)生還在埋頭實驗，便好奇地問：“上午你在干什么？”學(xué)生回答：“在做實驗?！北R瑟福不禁皺起了眉頭，繼續(xù)問：“那晚上呢？”“也在做實驗?！鼻趭^的學(xué)生本以為能夠得到導(dǎo)師的一番夸獎，沒想到盧瑟福居然大為光火，厲聲斥責(zé)：“你一天到晚都在做實驗，什么時間用于思考？”勤奮的學(xué)生遭到斥責(zé)，看似委屈，實際上大師是在傳授真經(jīng)啊。很多時候人們寧可讓歲月淹沒在仿佛很有價值的忙碌中，卻極不情愿拿出時間進(jìn)行思考，以至于思維在低水平的層次上徘徊，最終一無所獲。如果說智慧是創(chuàng)造的源泉，那思考便是智慧的起點。高考英語一輪重點復(fù)習(xí)（人教新課標(biāo)）一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：一輪知識點復(fù)習(xí)Unit3&4ofModule1二.重點單詞與短語1.persuadevt.說服；勸服；使相信 （1）persuadesb.說服某人Advertiserstrytopersuadeconsumerstobuytheirgoods. （2）persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.說服某人做某事Wehavepersuadehimtogiveupsmoking. （3）persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outof/againstdoingsb.說服/勸服某人別做某事Hismotherpersuadedhimnottogiveupthechancetotakepartinthecompetition.（4）persuadesb.ofsth./that+clause設(shè)法使某人相信Hefailedtopersuadetheworkersofhishonesty=topersuadetheworkersthathewashonest.注意：persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)說服、勸服的結(jié)果；而只表勸說動作不表結(jié)果時需用trytopersuade或換成advise?？键c例題：persuade/advise1）Itriedto________________myfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.2）I__________________myfathertogiveupsmoking,butinvain.3）Hewantedto_______________hiswifetoseehiscousin,butfailed.4）He_____________________thattheyshouldstartatonce.5）Finallyshe_________________himintogoingtothehospital.1.insistv.（1）堅決要求；堅決主張Insiston/upondoingsth.或insistthat-clause,從句動詞用(should)doThegovernmentinsiststhatwastewater(should)bemadecleanbeforegoingintotheriver.Sheinsistedonourstayingthereforsupper.（2）堅持認(rèn)為；堅持說Insiston/upondoingsth.或insistthat-clause,從句動詞用陳述句語序和相應(yīng)的時態(tài)Heinsistedonhisinnocence.(無罪)Thefarmerinsistedthattheneighborhadstolenhissheep.2.determinev.決定；確定；下決心+n.+todosth.determine+clause+on/uponsht./doingsth.+疑問句+todosth.Youhadbetterdetermineadateforthemeetingassoonaspossible.Itisunnecessarytodeterminewhateachwordmeanswhileyouarereadingapassage.Ihaven’tdeterminedwheretospendtheseven-dayholiday.拓展：determinationn.決心；決定determinedadj.決然的；果斷的bedeterminedtodo下決心干……=makeupone’smindtodogivesb.adeterminedlook堅定地看某人adeterminedman意志堅定的人3.familiaradj.熟悉的……；通曉……Theladylookedsomewhatfamiliar,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.拓展：befamiliarwith…熟悉……；通曉……befamiliarto…對……熟悉的考點例題：Thesongisfamiliar__________me.=Iamfamiliar___________thesong.1.rise(rose,risen)（1）vi.上升，起立（床），增長Theamountofmoneyspentindealingwiththeproblemofpollutionkeepsrisingyearbyyear.（2）n.上升,上漲，升起ariseinprice漲價givesb.arise給某人提工資ariseinthecostofliving生活費用的增加attheriseofthesun日出之時拓展：raisevt.舉起，提出，提高，飼養(yǎng)Thepriceofricehasbeenraisedlately.=Thepriceofricehasrisenlately.raisechickens養(yǎng)雞riseone’svoice提高嗓音raiseone’shands舉起手考點例題：ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinNanjing____________since1983.A.hasraisen B.hadbeenrisen C.hasrisen D.rose解：選C.rise是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，而raise有被動語態(tài)。2.injurev.受傷，傷害Theywereslightly/seriously/badlyinjuredinthecrash.Smokingwillsurelyinjureone’shealth.拓展：injuredadj.受傷的injuryn.傷口，受傷處hurt(身體部位)感到疼；（肉體或精神上）受到傷害wound受傷（槍傷/刀傷）等harm意指無形傷害，“對……有害”常指傷及一個人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等damage主要用于無生命的東西，常指對價值和功能的損壞，可修復(fù)。destroy意為“毀壞，消滅”，指不可修復(fù)的破壞。Readinginthesunharmsyoureyes.Ithurtsmetothinkthatsomanypeoplediedintheflood.Inthebattle,hundredsofsoldierswerewoundedandsomewereevenkilled.考點例題：Althoughthecityhadbeenattackedbythestormseveraltimes,_____________wasdone.A.afewdamagesB.fewdestroyC.littlehurtD.littledamage三、重點短語：1.carewith關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂，惦記Whatshecaresaboutisherownfuture.Idon’tcareaboutwhatheistalkingabout.拓展：carefor喜歡；照顧；關(guān)心Hehadtocareforhissisterwhilestudyingincollege.Icaremuchforpopmusic.2.changeone’smind改變主意Itiseasyforhimtochangehismind,sodon’tbelievehimeasily.拓展：makeupone’smind下決心keepone’smindon專心于readone’smind看出某人的心思bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事speakone’smind坦率說出心里話翻譯：更深入地了解他之后，我改變了對他的看法。________________________________________________________________________3.givein(to)(向……)屈服，讓步Iwillnevergiveintodifficulties.拓展：giveaway泄露；送掉；贈送giveback歸還giveup放棄（后接sth./doingsth.）giveoff發(fā)出（蒸汽、光等）giveout分發(fā)；筋疲力盡givewayto讓位于；妥協(xié)Wecan’tgivewaytotheirdemands.Hehadnochoicebuttogiveupgoingabroadforfurthereducation.4.foronething….,foranother一方面……另一方面……；一則……再則……IamnotgoingtoBeijingforaholidaywiththem.Foronething,Ihavenotime;foranother,Ihavebeenthere.拓展：On(the)onehand,ontheother(hand)用以引出相互矛盾的觀點和意見Ontheonehand,theconcertreallyisworthgoingto,butontheotherhand,theticketistooexpensive.5.tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬計的Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.拓展：hundredsof數(shù)百的hundredsofandthousandsof成百上千的thousandsof數(shù)千的millionsof數(shù)百萬的dozensof許多；大量scoresof許多；大量考點例題；Everyyear________foreignvisitorscometoChina.A.tensofthousandsof B.tenthousandsofC.overtenthousands D.thousandsuponthousandsTherewere____________peopleinthehall.A.twoscoresof B.scoresofC.twoandscore D.twoscores6.beknown/wellknownas=befamousas作為……而出名Shenzheniswell-knownasamoderncity.拓展：beknownfor因為……而聞名beknowntosb.為……所熟悉Itisknown(toall)that…眾所周知……Asisknown(toall),….眾所周知……Itiswell-knowntousallitisveryimportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.=Asiswell-knowntousall,itisimportanttokeepthebalanceofnature.7.breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疫病等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)Afirebrokeoutinthesupermarketlastnight.拓展：breakdown出毛病，不運轉(zhuǎn)breakawayfrom脫離，擺脫……breakin插話，破門進(jìn)入breakinto破門闖入breakoff突然終止breakthrough突圍，突破考點例題：Thefirewasputout15minutesafterit_________________.8.losehope絕望Heneverloseshopeevenwhenhefails.拓展：loseheart泄氣；灰心losecourage沮喪loseface丟臉；受屈辱losetouch(withsb.)與某人失去聯(lián)系loseone’sway迷路loseone’sbreath上氣不接下氣loseone’shead昏了頭loseone’slife喪生，遇害考點例題：Never_______________________evenafteryouhavefailedseveraltimes.四、重點句型1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭騎到終點的。Itwas…who…引導(dǎo)的是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。兩個where引導(dǎo)的從句均作介詞賓語從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其余部分Itwastheythatputforwardtheproblematthemeeting.ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIrealizedthatshehadn’tturnedupyet.Whatisitthatishappeningthere?考點例題：Isitinthetown________________heworkedlastyear____________hewillsetupacompany.Itwasn’t__________hecame__________Iknewthatbasketballmatchwouldbedelayed.Iamsurethatitisat10:00______________theplaneforDaliantakesoff.2.Whiledairywriterstrytorecordhowtheyfeelverysoonafterthingshappen,journalwriterstrytobetterunderstandwhathashappenedtothemmuchlater.雖然日記作者試圖在事情發(fā)生后不久就記錄他們的感受，但是日記作者要在很久后才能努力嘗試更好地理解發(fā)生在他們身上的事。while引導(dǎo)的是一個讓步狀語從句，how和what引導(dǎo)的均為賓語從句。while作連詞用法小結(jié)：（1）=though/although盡管，雖然WhileIadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.（2）與……同時Helistenedtomusicwhiledoinghishomework. （3）在……期間，當(dāng)……時候Hefelloffthebikewhilehewaspracticingriding.（4）（表對比）而，卻Hewasagainsttheplanwhilethemajoritywas/wereinfavorofit.考點例題：Shehasgoldenhairwhenshewasachildbut__________shegotolderandolder,herhairwentdarkeranddarker.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.as【模擬試題】一.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子（其中兩個是多余的）befamiliarto;changeones’mind;givein;atanend;digout;prepare…to…;rightaway;giveout;persuade..to…;anumberof;nowonder;dreamof1.Thestudenthelpedtheteacher_______________Englishpapers.2.Itisalwaysthehusbandwho___________firstwhenaquarrelbreaksoutbetweentheyoungpeople.3.Inmyopinion,Kurtwillthinkitoverand______________.4.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmost____________.5._____________lettersareneverdeliveredbecausetheaddressesareincorrect.6.Thesonghesangattheparty____________allofus.7.Imustrememberto______________thatbookforyou.8.Johnwas__________himself___________sitfortheexamination.9.WhenIansweredthetelephonethismorning,Iknew_____________theladyhadthewrongnumber.10.Haveyouever______________therebeingsuchagoodchanceforfurtherstudyabroad?二.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。1.Ilefthim,______________(determine)nevertosetfootinthathouseagain.2.She_____________(insist)thathemustgooutnomoreuntilhewascured.3.Theyhaveto_____________(persuade)tobuyastock,orindeed,sellit.4.Thefiremensucceededin________________(rescue)threewomenfromtheburninghouse.5.Americanairplaneshelped_________________(transport)thesoldierstothefront.三.根據(jù)所給提示翻譯下列句子。1.更深入地了解他以后,我改變了對他的看法。2.這次廣播是事先錄音的，不是現(xiàn)場直播。3.他救出了一個快要淹死的人。4.那次墜機(jī)事件是今年最嚴(yán)重的空難。5.我必須努力把生活安排得更有條理。6.今天晚上我要跟Peter會面。他要帶我去看戲。【試題答案】一.1.giveout 2.givesin 3.changehismind 4.atanend5.Anumberof\ 6.wasfamiliarto 7.digout 8.preparingto9.rightaway of二.1.determined 2.insisted 3.bepersuaded 4.rescuing5.(to)transport三.1.Sincegettingtoknowhimbetter,I’vechangedmymindabouthim.2.Thebroadcastwasrecordedinadvance,notlive.3.Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.4.Theairplanecrashwastheworstairdisasterthisyear.5.Imusttrytoorganizemylifeabitbetter.6.I’mmeetingPetertonight.Heistakingmetothetheater.【勵志故事】最堅強(qiáng)的東西世間最堅強(qiáng)的東西是什么？是血肉之軀里深藏著的意志。擺在面前的有這樣一個人的履歷：他，21歲時做生意失敗；22歲時，角逐州議員落選；24歲時，做生意再次失?。?6歲時，愛侶去世；27歲時，一度精神崩潰，曾想到自殺；34歲時，角逐聯(lián)邦眾議員落選；36歲時，角逐聯(lián)邦眾議員再度落選；45歲時，角逐聯(lián)邦參議員落選；47歲時，提名副總統(tǒng)落選；49歲時，角逐聯(lián)邦參議員再一次落選；52歲時，當(dāng)選美國第16屆總統(tǒng)。這個人，就是阿伯拉罕·林肯——美國歷史上最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。高考英語一輪重點復(fù)習(xí)（人教新課標(biāo)）一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：一輪知識點Modu1e1Unit5&Module2Unit1二.重點單詞與短語1.activeadj.積極的，靈活的，活性的Overseventyasheis,heisstillactive.Ican’ttellwhetheritisanactivevolcano.拓展：beactivein在……方面活躍，積極參加takeanactivepartin積極參加actn./v.行為，舉動，行動actionn.行為，做法activityn.活動actor/actressn.（男女）演員2.continuev.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)，延續(xù)continue+n.continuetodo/doingsth.Theroadcontinuesasfaraswecansee.Wecan’tcontinuetowork/workingwithallthatnoisegoingon.拓展：continue指“原來做的事現(xiàn)在還在做或有中斷，然后繼續(xù)做下去”；goon后接todosth.表繼續(xù)做另一件事；后接doingsth.表繼續(xù)做同一件事；goonwithsth.繼續(xù)干某事last指“持續(xù)長久”。Theweathermansaysthatthefineweatherwilllastaweek.3.reward(1)n.報答，獎賞，報酬Heworkedhardinhopeofgettingafinancialreward.(2)報答；酬謝Theoldladyrewardedtheboywithasmile.Theywillberewardedforwhattheyhavedone.拓展：asarewardedfor…作為對……的報酬give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.為某事而酬謝某人rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.為某事而酬謝某人4.remainvi.保持，仍是。后常跟形容詞、名詞、介詞短語及或Mr.Smithremainedactive/expressionless/single/fat.Theyremainedfriends/partners/competitors.Thecoalmine（煤礦）remindsclosed/workingregularly.注：remaindern.殘余；剩余物考點例題：remain,stay,keepHeranswer____________”No”evenafterwebeggedhertoreconsider.I_______________forgettingtoturntheansweringmachineon.Howlongisheplanningto______________withyou?5.wonder(1)n.驚奇，奇跡It’sawonder(that)yourecognizedme.(It’s)Nowonderheisnothungry;hehasbeeneatingsweetsallday.(2)wonder作動詞常用于以下詞組及句型：wonder+從句“自忖……，自問……，不知道……(想知道)”Tomwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice.(3)wonder+if從句“請問您是否……”（用于禮貌地提出請求）(4)wonderat對……感到驚奇Iwonderathisrudeness.6.doubt(1)n.懷疑；不確定；不信任Thereisnodoubtaboutsth./that….毫無疑問……withoutdoubt確定地；無疑地Withoutdoubt,wewilldefeatthem.(2)v.對……無把握，懷疑Idon’tdoubtthat…我肯定……（=I’msure/certainthat…）Idoubtif/whether…我不確定……（=I’mnotsure/certainif/whether…）翻譯：毫無疑問，他將為他所做的受到處罰。___________________________________________________________7.considervt.(1)考慮(=thinkabout)considerdoingsth./sth.考慮做某事Iconsiderfindinganewjob.(2)認(rèn)為（=regard…as….）considersb./sth.as/tobe…Weconsiderhimasourwiseleader.considerit+形容詞+todosth….認(rèn)為做某事是……Iconsideritnecessarytoremindhimofhisbadbehaviour.(3)考慮到；體諒（=take…intoaccount/consideration）considering…考慮到……注：considerableadj.相當(dāng)多的；相當(dāng)大的considerateadj.考慮周到的；體貼的considerationn.考慮考點例題：Mr.Smith____________________thebestEnglishteacherinourschool.（consider）三.重點短語：1.introuble處于困境中，有麻煩Heisreadytohelpthosewhoareintrouble.拓展：getintotrouble遇到麻煩maketrouble制造麻煩askfortrouble自找麻煩havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困難savetrouble省事takegreattroubletodosth.不辭勞苦做某事putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻煩某人做某事考點例題：Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillhavebigtrouble___________(find)ajob.2.outofwork/ajob失業(yè)Helosthisjobtheyearbeforelast,thatistosay,hehasbeenoutofworkfornearlytwoyears.拓展：atwork在工作offwork在休班afterwork下班后gotowork去上班outofhabit出于習(xí)慣outofbreath氣喘吁吁outofdate過期；過時=outoffashionoutofcontrol失去控制3.thinkhighlyof=haveagoodopinionof看重；高度評價Theythinkhighlyofyourworkabilities.拓展：Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.?你認(rèn)為某人/物怎么樣？thinkmuch/wellof對……評價良好thinknothingof對……無所謂；不把……當(dāng)回事thinkbadly/poorlyof對……評價不高thinkofsb./sth.as…把……某人/物當(dāng)作……4.ratherthan不是別的，而是……Ratherthanidleawayhisyouthdoingnothinginthelargecompany,hestartedhisownsmallbusiness.Heranratherthanwalked.拓展：wouldratherdosth…thandosth…寧愿做……；而不愿做……=preferdoing…todoing…)otherthan=exceptfor除了……；而非Thereisnobodyhereotherthanme.考點例題：Thiscropdoesn’tdowellinsoils____theoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.A)beyondB)ratherthanC)outsideD)otherthan解：otherthan意思是：不同于，除……之外；ratherthan意思是：而不是。根據(jù)句意：除了這塊專門為它培育的土壤，這種作物在其它土壤上都生長不好。應(yīng)選擇D.四.重點句型1.wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfighttheGovernment.我們被置于這樣一種境地，或者是被迫承認(rèn)我們低人一等，或者是與政府作斗爭。這是一個主從復(fù)合句，inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞position。類似的名詞還有situation,stage,case等，作先行詞時，可用where引導(dǎo)定語從句Canyouthinkofasituationwhereyouoncefeltembarrassed?拓展：介詞+關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中充當(dāng)時間、地點、原因狀語，相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞when,where和why。Heisthebossoftherestaurantwhere（=inwhich）weoftenhavelunch.Todaywhen（=onwhich）theproductwillbeputintousewillcomesoon.Thereasonwhy（=forwhich）hewaslateforschoolwasunbelievable.考點例題：Theplace__________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;where B.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;where D.which;inwhich2.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有在這時，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。此句為倒裝句。only修飾狀語（副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句）置于句首時，句子需要倒裝。OnlywhenitrainsdoItakeabustoschool.Onlytheredidweonceseehim.3.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtothePalaceoutside后來，葉卡捷林那二世派人搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。havesth.done有兩種含義（1）讓某事被別人做（2）承受，蒙受……之后果，如：I’llgotothehospitaltohavemyeyesexamined(bythedoctor).拓展：havesb.dosth.叫某人做某事(=asksb.todosth.)Whodidyouhaveputuptheposter?havesth./sb.doing讓……一直做某事Don’thavethemachineworkingtoolong.句型havesth./sb.doingsth.側(cè)重描繪或展現(xiàn)情景，因此，后一般跟有時間或方式狀語Therenothingtooseriouswithyourleg.I’llhaveyouwalkingaroundinaweek.【模擬試題】一.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子（其中兩個是多余的）bewillingto;beactivein;blowup;atwar;belongto;inreturnfor;insearchof;lookinto;beconsideredas;thinkhighlyof;introuble;asamatteroffact1.Thehungryboyrushedintothehouse___________somethingtoeat.2.Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege__________wewereonthesamecourse.3.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupandwill_________theproblemsoon.boy’sfather__________themanwhosavedhissonfromthelake.5.Mr.Smith___________thebestEnglishteacherinourschool.6.Thosecountrieshavebeen__________foralongtime.Peopletheresufferalot.7.Iworkhard___________thosewhocareforme,helpmeandloveme.8.Thestudents___________helptheoldwomancleanthehouse.9.Generallyspeaking,boys___________sports,becausetheylovetogooutandrun.10.Thesoldiers__________thebridgeinordertocutofftheenemy’sescapeintothemountains.二.用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。1.Theofficialorderedthemurdererbe________________(sentence)todeathrightaway.2.Inthepast,womenhadnorightto_____________(vote)inmanycounties.3.We____________(reward)theboywithalovelypresentforbringingbackourlostdog.4.Manypeopledevotedthemselvesto____________(design)atorchforthegame.5.He____________(remove)histrousersandIfoundthewound.6.Myparentshavealways__________(accept)mejustasIam.7.AllUScitizensintheareahavebeen_____________(advise)toreturnhome.8.Whocan____________(prove)thatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld?9.Onlywomenandchildren_____________(remain)inthevillagewhenthemenwentouttowork.10.He____________(pretend)tobedoinghishomeworkwhenhesawhismothercomein.三.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給提示翻譯下列句子。1.毫無疑問，他將為他所做的受到處罰。(doubt)2.他不可能把書帶回家，因為他所有的書都在桌子上放著呢。(情態(tài)動詞+havedone)3.我拿不準(zhǔn)這禮物是誰的。(belongto)4.她給了我們食物和衣服，沒要求任何回報。（inreturn）5.一旦被加熱，琥珀可以被制成各種形狀。(連詞+分詞結(jié)構(gòu))6.她假裝病了，請了一天假。（pretend）7.專家建議我們立刻采取行動與空氣污染作斗爭。（advise,fight）8.我承認(rèn)那架飛機(jī)除了墜海之外，別無他法。（accept;choice）【試題答案】一.1.insearchof 2.asamatteroffact3.lookinto 4.thinks/thoughthighlyof5.is/wereconsideredas 6.atwar7.inreturnfor 8.arewillingto9.areactivein 10.blewup二.1.sentenced 2.vote 3.rewarded4.designing 5.removed 6.accepted7.advised 8.prove 9.remained10.pretended三.1.There’snodoubtthathewillbepunishedforwhathehasdone.2.Hecan’thavetakenhisbookshomeforallofthemarelyingonthetable.3.Iamnotquitesurewho/whomthegiftbelongsto.4.Shegaveusfoodandclothesandaskedfornothinginreturn.5.Onceheated,theambercanbemadeintoanyshape.6.Shepretendedtobeillandtookadayoffwork.7.Theexpertadvisedustotakeimmediateactiontofightagainstairpollution.8.Iacceptthattheplanehasnochoicebuttocrashintothesea.【勵志故事】索尼：不迷信專家近幾年，日本索尼公司在招聘大學(xué)生時，對學(xué)校名稱采取“不準(zhǔn)問，不準(zhǔn)說，不準(zhǔn)寫”的“三不”方針。公司認(rèn)為，在激烈競爭和多變時代，企業(yè)需要各種人才，只有將各種不同的人聚集在一起，才能更好地發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造性，開發(fā)出新產(chǎn)品。只在少數(shù)名牌大學(xué)中招聘人才，會使企業(yè)失去活力。索尼公司的創(chuàng)始人之一的井深大說：“我從不迷信專家，專家傾向于爭辯你為什么不做或不能做某種事情，而我們經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從無到有去實干。”因此，索尼喜歡思想敏銳、不墨守成規(guī)、勇于探索創(chuàng)新的人，他們鼓勵科技人才“跳槽”，可以在公司任何部門尋找新的職位，“毛遂自薦”參與項目的開發(fā)研究。公司認(rèn)為，這種人思想開放，思維活躍，興趣廣泛，具有創(chuàng)造意識和創(chuàng)新精神，是實干家而不是空談家，有培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展前途，應(yīng)加以重用。高考英語一輪重點復(fù)習(xí)（人教新課標(biāo)）一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：一輪知識點Module2Unit2&3［學(xué)習(xí)過程］一、重點單詞與短語1.admitvt.&vi.（1）許可某人/物進(jìn)入Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.（2）接納，接受某人（入院入學(xué)等）Allcountriescantakepartini