湖北省鄂州市鄂城區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)湖北省鄂州市鄂城區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、聽句子選答語(yǔ)1．A．Twiceaweek. B．I’mfine. C．Fourdays.2．A．Goodidea. B．Badluck. C．Ittastesterrible.3．A．No,Idon’t. B．Sure,I’llhelpyou. C．Certainly,I’dloveto.4．A．IwanttolearnEnglish. B．Iwillbemoreserious. C．Lifewillbegreat.5．A．Singanddance. B．Haveagoodtrip. C．Happybirthdaytoyou.二、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案聽對(duì)話，回答第以下各小題。6．What’stheboy’sfavoritedrink?A．Yogurt. B．Applemilkshakes. C．Orangejuice.7．Whatdotheyneedtomakethejuice?A．Anapple. B．Anorange. C．A．watermelon.聽對(duì)話，回答第以下各小題。8．HowdidLucygotothebeachforherholiday?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.9．WhatdidLucythinkofherholiday?A．Enjoyablebuttiring. B．Boringandtiring. C．Comfortablebutboring.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。10．WhereisSallygoing?A．Tothepostoffice. B．Tothepark. C．Totheshop.11．WhosebirthdayisnextFriday?A．Dave’sandSally’s. B．Dave’sandBetty’s. C．Sally’sandBetty’s.12．WhattimeisDave’sbirthdayparty?A．Atsixo’clock. B．Athalfpastsix. C．Atseveno’clock.聽對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。13．WhereisAnnagoingnextyear?A．ToAmerica. B．ToAustralia. C．ToEngland.14．WhatisDave’sdreamjob?A．Atourguide. B．Areporter. C．Apianist.15．HowlongdoesDavepracticethepianoeveryday?A．Foronehour. B．Foroneandahalfhours. C．For30minutes.聽對(duì)話，回答第以下各小題。16．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Theweatherinacity. B．Akindoffood. C．Aplacetovisit.17．How’stheweatherthere?A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Rainy.三、聽短文選答案聽獨(dú)白，回答第以下各小題。18．HowlongdoesJohnusuallywatchTVeveryday?A．Forabouttwohours. B．Foraboutthreehours. C．Foraboutfourhours.19．WhatdosportsshowsbringJohn?A．Alotoffriends. B．Alotoffun. C．Alotofmoney.20．Whatshowscan’tJohnstand?A．Talkshows. B．Talentshows. C．Sportsshows.四、單項(xiàng)選擇21．-

____doyougotoseeyourparents?-Onceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howmany22．—Ihearthatyouhavea"library"athome,right?—Yes.Ihavealreadycollected________books.A．sixhundreds B．a(chǎn)lot C．toomuch D．hundredsof23．—Dear,Ihavenotimetocookdinnerforyouthisevening.—Don’tworry,Mom.Icantakecareof________.A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself24．—Sheisgoingtostudy________becauseshewantstobeadoctor.—That’sforsure.A．music B．history C．a(chǎn)rt D．medicine25．—WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisSunday?—Sorry,I________Lisa’sinvitationtoherpartythatday.A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．discussed C．refused D．a(chǎn)greed26．—Idon’tlikelivinginsuchabigcity.It’stoonoisy.—Oh,well,Ithinkyoucouldmove________.A．interestingsomewhere B．warmanywhereC．somewherequiet D．a(chǎn)nywherebeautiful27．—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow?It'sreallycoldtoday.—________.Doitasyoulike.A．Ofcoursenot B．Sorry C．Yes,Iwould D．No,please28．—Whorunsinyourclass?—Tomdoes.Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.A．faster B．slower C．fastest D．slowest29．—Willyougotothemoviestomorrow?—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．neitherdoI B．neitherwon’tI C．neitherwillI D．neitherIwill30．—Whyareyousoexcited?—BecausePeterinvitedme________onatriptoHuangshan.A．togo B．go C．going D．willgo五、完形填空TimefliessofastandChineseNewYeariscoming.Itistime___31___metowritedownmyNewYear'sresolutions.Thefirstresolutionisaboutimprovingmy___32___withmyfamily.I'mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingtomyparents.AndI'mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrotherandteach___33___howtosolve（解決）problemsinhislife.Mysecondresolutionhastodowithmy___34___.Lastterm,IgotgoodgradesinallmysubjectsexceptEnglish.Sonextyear,I'mgoingtospendmuchtime___35___myEnglish.IhopeIcangetgood___36___inEnglishnextterm.My___37___resolutionisaboutimprovingmyhealth.Ihardlyeverdidexercisebefore,___38___Iwasbusywithmyschoolwork.Nextyear,I'mgoingtodoexerciseoften.___39___,I'mgoingtoplayballgamesafterschool.Thelastresolutionisaboutself-improvement.I'mgoingto____40____anewhobby-readingbooks.Iwillreadmorebooksaboutcomputerandhistory.Ithinkitwillopenmyeyes.31．A．with B．for C．through D．to32．A．information B．education C．news D．relationships33．A．him B．her C．you D．them34．A．friends B．classmates C．studies D．family35．A．questioning B．improving C．breaking D．wondering36．A．programs B．prizes C．lessons D．grades37．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth38．A．because B．a(chǎn)fter C．so D．but39．A．However B．Forsure C．Forexample D．Allinall40．A．takeup B．dressup C．makeup D．findout六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5A:HowwasyourMayDayholiday?B:____41____A:Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?B:Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily.____42____A:Wow!Youreallydidsomethingnice.____43____B:From10a.m.to3p.m.A:___44___B:Wetooksomefoodandwater.A:___45___Iwanttohelp.B:Sure!I’mgladyoucanjoinus.A．Didyougotherewithanyone?B．Whataboutyourlunch.C．Itwasgreat.D．Howlonedidyoustaythere?E．CanIjoinyounexttime?F．Ittastedreallygood!G．Wehelpedthecleanerscleanthepark.七、閱讀判斷Akindoflittlecarsmaybeseeninthestreetsinthefuture.Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsbetterthanthebigones.Thecarisassmallasabikebutitcancarrytwopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveiteasily，justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture，therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillbemorespaceforallthecarsincities，andtherewillalsobemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostlessmoneytobuy.Theselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour，sodrivingwillbesafer.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity，buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgas（汽油）.Theywillgo450kilometers，thentheyhavetostopformoregas.Theyarenicecars，aren'tthey？46．Drivingthelittlecarsmaybemaketheairdirtier.47．Thelittlecarscanleavemorespaceforothercarsandpeople.48．Theselittlecarswillbeusefulforalongtrip.49．Thiskindofcarscansavemuchgas.50．Onlychildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethelittlecars.八、閱讀單選Whatkindofstudentsdoyouusuallystaywith?Dotheystudyalotordotheyjustwanttoplayallthetime?Attheageof16,Einsteinwasalwaysbusyplayingwithagroupofmischievous(頑皮搗蛋的)kids.Hefailedallhissubjects.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasreadytogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaid,“Einstein,you’resointerestedinplayingalldaythatyoudidn’tdowellinallyoursubjects.I’mworriedaboutyourstudy.”“JackandRobertalsofailed,buttheystillgofishing.”“Myboy,youcan’tthinklikethat,”hisfathersaid.“Pleaselistentoafable(寓言故事)now.”“Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Theyfelldownthechimney(煙囪).Whentheycameoutofthechimney,oneofthecats’facewasblackwithsoot(煙灰),whiletheothercat’sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.”“Einstein,noonecanbeyour‘mirror’(鏡子).Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustfollowothers,youwillneverlearnwell.”Hearingthis,Einsteinwalkedbacktohisroom.Hedecidedtostudyinsteadofcaringaboutwhathisfriendsweredoing.Thismadehimsuccessful.51．Whenhewasachild,Einsteinwasbusy________.A．studyingallhissubjects B．playingwithmischievouskidsC．playingwithhisfather D．listeningtoafable52．Whentheycameoutofthechimney,theclean-facedcat________.A．thoughtitsfacemustbeclean B．swaggereddownthestreetC．rantotherivertowashitsface D．sawitsownfacewasdirty53．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrases“swaggereddownthestreet”show?A．Thecatranquickly. B．Thecatfeltveryniceabouthimself.C．Thecatfelthewasstupid. D．Thecatfeltverysad.54．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Attheageof16,Einsteinwasbusystudying.B．Einsteinwasinterestedinplayingalldayatfirst.C．Einsteindidn’tunderstandhisfather’sfable.D．Thetwocatsranquicklytowashtheirfaces.55．WhatdidEinsteinlearnfromthefable?A．Friendscanbea“mirror”tous. B．Don’tjustdowhatothersdo.C．Don’tlookatourfriends. D．It’seasytobesuccessful.九、閱讀填表閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，填寫表格橫線上所缺的內(nèi)容。（每空不超過(guò)二詞）Doyouenjoyreadinginyourfreetime?Wouldyouliketochoosethee-booksorthepaperones?Inthepastfewyears,e-bookshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinpeople’slife.Somepeopleevenworrythattherewouldbefewerprintbooksinthefuture.Howcanyoudecide?Herearesomeideas.Firstprintbookshavesomeadvantagesovere-books.Printbookshavethefeelofabookthatmanyreaderslove.Youcanholdthem,turnthepages,andfeelthepaper.Paperbooksareeasierontheeyes,especiallyforthosewholiketoreadastheyfallasleep,sincethere’snoeyestrain（疲勞）thatcomeswithane-reader.Ontheotherhand,paperbookscanbedifficulttocarryaround,especiallyhardcoverbooks.Ifyou’regoingonatrip,youneedtoputbooksinyourbagwhileane-readeroriPadisfareasiertotake.E-booksareusuallylessexpensivethantheirpaperones.Moste-bookshavethepricefrom19to99cents,andmanyclassicbooksarefreeonline.Unlikecommonreaders,e-readerscankeepthousandsofe-booksinasmalldevice（設(shè)備）,suchasaKindleorNook.Andwiththedevelopmentofscience,somee-bookscomewithsound.E-readersareabletomaketheirreadingexperiencebetterbyusingtheInternet.Andwhat’smore,e-bookssavetrees.However,somescreensarenoteasilyreadableinthesun.Alsoifyouworkinfrontofacomputerallday,thelastthingyoumightwanttodoistoreadyourfavoritestoriesonanotherscreen.Sowhat’syourdecision?Whatkindofbookstoreadnexttime?

Topic:What’syourchoice,printbooksor____56____?ThefactandworryaboutreadingE-booksaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Therewillbefewerprintbooksinthefuture.Differences

____57____Badsidesprintbookshavethefeelofabookbeeasierontheeyesbedifficulttocarryaroundonatriptakemuch____58____thane-booksdoe-bookshavelowerpricesbekeptinasmalldevicebeabletomakereadingexperiencebetter____59____bedifficulttoreadin____60____beunwillingtoreadonascreenafteraday’sworkinfrontofthecomputer十、改寫句子61．Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.(改為一般疑問句)________youjust________athomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax?十一、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化62．Ithinklifeisfilledwithpleasure.(改為同義句）Ithinklifeis________________pleasure.十二、完成句子63．湯姆太小，不能搬動(dòng)那個(gè)盒子。Tomis________young________carrythebox.64．直到考試結(jié)束，李雷才輕松下來(lái)。LiLei________relaxhimself________theexamended.65．只要你盡全力，你就會(huì)得到好的結(jié)果。________________________youtryyourbest,youcangetagoodresult.66．新學(xué)年要來(lái)了，你做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？Thenewschoolyeariscoming.Doyou________________it?67．看足球比賽之前確保完成你的家庭作業(yè)。________________youhavefinishedyourhomeworkbeforewatchingthesoccergame.十三、材料作文68．良好的習(xí)慣讓人受益終身。如何培養(yǎng)良好的習(xí)慣呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。要點(diǎn)：1.堅(jiān)持鍛煉，不要熬夜，睡眠充足；2.多吃水果蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品；3.努力學(xué)習(xí)，廣泛閱讀；4.體貼父母，多做家務(wù)；……注意：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，不需逐條翻譯；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等真實(shí)信息；3.短文不80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：inmyopinion依我看；knowledge知識(shí)要求：80詞左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．A【原文】Howoftendoyougoshopping?2．A【原文】Howaboutplayingtennistomorrow?3．C【原文】CanyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSunday,Frank?4．B【原文】Whatwillyoubelikewhenyougrowup?5．A【原文】Whatwillyoudoattheparty?6．B

7．C【原文】M:It’sveryhot.Wouldyouliketohaveadrink?W:Goodidea!Ilikeyogurt.Whataboutyou?M:Myfavoritedrinkistheapplemilkshake.W:Oh,look!What’sthat?M:It’sakindofjuice.W:Juice?Doyouknowhowtomakeit?Ireallywanttolearn.M:Yes.Weonlyneedtobuyawatermelon.Let’sgotobuyone.W:OK!Let’sgo.8．B

9．A【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Wheredidyougoforyourholiday?W:Iwenttothebeachwithmysister.M:Tothebeach?Howdidyougothere?W:Wewenttherebybus.M:Andwhatdidyoudothere?W:Weplayedbeachvolleyball.M:Whatdidyouthinkofyourholiday?W:Well,Ifelttired,butIhadalotoffun.M:Soundsgreat!I’dliketogotheresomeday.10．C

11．B

12．C【原文】M:HiSally!Whereareyougoing?W:Hi,Dave!I’mgoingtotheshop.DoyouknownextFridayisBetty’sbirthday?M:Really?Wewerebornonthesameday.W:Hey!YoumeannextFridayisyourbirthday,too?M:Yes.W:Happybirthdaytoyou.M:Thankyou.CanyoucometomybirthdaypartynextFriday?W:Whenisit?M:It’satseveno’clock.W:Oh,I’msorryIcan’t.Bettyhasinvitedmetoherbirthdayparty.ButI’dlovetocometoyourparty,too.Whydon’tyouandBettyhaveabigpartytogether?M:That’sagoodidea.I’lldiscussitwithBettylater.13．A

14．B

15．C【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture,Anna?W:I’mgoingtobeatourguide,becauseIliketravelingandtalkingwithothers.M:ThenyoushouldbegoodatspeakingEnglish.W:You’reright.I’mgoingtoNewYorkCitytostudyEnglishnextyear.Andwhatisyourdreamjob,Dave?M:Mydreamjobistobeareporter,butmymotherwantsmetobeapianist.W:Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?M:No,butIhavetopracticeitforhalfanhoureveryday.16．C

17．A【原文】W:Thesummervacationiscoming.Whereareyougoing,LinFeng?M:I’mnotsure.Canyougivemesomeadvice,ZhangFang?W:HowaboutgoingtoZhuhai?M:Zhuhai?What’stheweatherlikethere?W:It’swarm.M:Arethereanyinterestingplacestovisit?W:Ofcourse.Therearemanybeautifulbeaches,andyoucanenjoyallkindsofdeliciousseafood.M:That’sgreat.18．B

19．B

20．A【原文】Hi,I’mJohn.IlikewatchingTV.IusuallywatchTVforaboutthreehourseveryday.Ilikesportsverymuch.Playingsportsbringsmehealth,andIlovesportsshowsbestbecausetheybringmelotsoffun.IalsolikeAnimalWorld.ItiseducationalandIcanlearnalotaboutanimalsandseemanybeautifulanimals.SometimesIwatchsometalentshows.Theyareinteresting.ButIcan’tstandtalkshows.Ithinktheyareboring.21．B【詳解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的父母親？——一個(gè)月一次。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，提問一段時(shí)間；howoften多久一次，提問頻率；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。根據(jù)回答，可知提問的是頻率，故選B。22．D【詳解】句意：——我聽說(shuō)你家有個(gè)“圖書館”，對(duì)吧？——是的。我已經(jīng)收集了幾百本書?？疾閿?shù)詞表達(dá)及形容詞短語(yǔ)。sixhundreds表述有誤，hundred前有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)不加s，故排除；alot非常，副詞短語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞等，本句空格后books為名詞，不能用其修飾，故排除；toomuch太多，形容詞短語(yǔ)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，句中books為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故排除；hundredsof成百上千的，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)books，故正確。故選D。23．B【詳解】句意：——親愛的，我今晚沒時(shí)間給你做飯了。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，媽媽。我能照顧好自己?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Dear,Ihavenotimetocookdinnerforyouthisevening”可知，這里是回應(yīng)能照顧好自己，ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選B。24．D【詳解】句意：——她打算學(xué)醫(yī)，因?yàn)樗氤蔀橐幻t(yī)生?！@是肯定的?？疾槊~辨析。music音樂；history歷史；art藝術(shù)；medicine醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)“becauseshewantstobeadoctor”可知想要成為醫(yī)生應(yīng)該要學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。故選D。25．A【詳解】句意：——這周日你愿意和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？——對(duì)不起，那天我接受Lisa的邀請(qǐng)去參加她的聚會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。

accepted接受；discussed討論；refused拒絕；agreed同義。根據(jù)問句及答語(yǔ)“Sorry”可知，下文是接受別人的邀請(qǐng)，故選A。26．C【詳解】句意：——-我不喜歡住在這么大的城市。太吵了?！?哦，我覺得你可以搬去安靜的地方?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞。interesting有趣的；warm溫暖的；quiet安靜的；beautiful漂亮的。somewhere某處，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句或一般疑問句。此處是肯定句，排除BD兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)“I

don’t

like

living

in

such

a

big

city.

It’s

too

noisy.”可知，對(duì)方不喜歡太吵的地方，因此建議他搬到安靜的地方，故選C。27．A【詳解】句意：——你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？今天真的很冷。——當(dāng)然不。你喜歡怎么做就怎么做。考查情景交際。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Sorry抱歉；Yes,Iwould是的，我會(huì)的；No,please不了，謝謝。根據(jù)“Doitasyoulike.”可知，后者不介意。故選A。28．C【詳解】句意：——你們班誰(shuí)跑得最快?——湯姆。在賽跑中我們沒有一個(gè)人能趕上他?？疾楦痹~的最高級(jí)。A.faster更快地，比較級(jí)；B.slower更慢的，比較級(jí)；C.fastest最快地，最高級(jí)；D.slowest最慢的，最高級(jí)。據(jù)后面的inyourclass可知是在三者以上當(dāng)中做比較，所以應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.在賽跑中我們沒有一個(gè)人能趕上他，可知上文是問誰(shuí)跑得最快，排除D選項(xiàng)；fast在這里做副詞，意為“迅速地”，修飾前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；故答案選C。29．C【詳解】句意：——你明天去看電影嗎？——如果你不去，我也不去。考查倒裝句。“……也一樣”結(jié)構(gòu)為so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意該句為否定句，用neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)；根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tgo”，可知該句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞為will。故選C。30．A【詳解】句意：——你為什么那么激動(dòng)？——因?yàn)楸说醚?qǐng)我去黃山旅行?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。invitesb.todosth.表示“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，為固定用法。故選A。31．B

32．D

33．A

34．C

35．B

36．D

37．B

38．A

39．C

40．A【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了新年就要來(lái)了，作者對(duì)自己信念決心的介紹。31．句意：對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)是寫下我新年決心的時(shí)間了。A.with帶有；具有；B.for為了；C.through通過(guò)；D.to到……。Itistimeforsb.todosth.表示是做某事的時(shí)間了。根據(jù)上文TimefliessofastandChineseNewYeariscoming.可知，這里是對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意，故選B。32．句意：第一個(gè)決定是改善我和家人的關(guān)系。A.information

信息；B.education教育；C.news新聞；D.relationships關(guān)系；根據(jù)下文I'mgoingtospendmoretimetalkingtomyparents.AndI'mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrotherandteach3howtosolve（解決）problemsinhislife.可知上文是說(shuō)我和家人的關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意，故選D。33．句意：我要和弟弟一起玩，教他如何解決生活中的問題。A.him他；B.her她；C.you你；D.them他們。根據(jù)上文AndI'mgoingtoplaywithmyyoungerbrother可知下文是指我的弟弟而且作賓格，用him表示。根據(jù)題意，故選A。34．句意：我的第二個(gè)決心就是處理我的學(xué)習(xí)問題。A.friends朋友；B.classmates同學(xué)們；C.studies學(xué)習(xí)；D.family家庭。根據(jù)下文IgotgoodgradesinallmysubjectsexceptEnglish.Sonextyear，I'mgoingtospendmuchtime5myEnglish.IhopeIcangetgood6inEnglishnextterm.可知這里是說(shuō)處理學(xué)習(xí)方面的問題。根據(jù)題意，故選C。35．句意：我要花很多時(shí)間提高英語(yǔ)。A.questioning問題；B.improving提高；C.breaking打破；D.wondering想知道。spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。根據(jù)句意，故選B。36．句意：我希望我下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)考得好。A.programs節(jié)目；B.prizes獎(jiǎng)品；C.lessons課程；D.grades成績(jī)；根據(jù)上文IgotgoodgradesinallmysubjectsexceptEnglish.Sonextyear，I'mgoingtospendmuchtime5myEnglish.可知下文是說(shuō)希望英語(yǔ)取得好成績(jī)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。37．句意：我的第三個(gè)決心是改善我的健康。A.second第二；B.third第三；C.fourth第四；D.fifth第五。根據(jù)上文Mysecondresolutionhastodowithmy4.可知下文是說(shuō)我的第三個(gè)決心。根據(jù)題意，故選B。38．句意：因?yàn)槲颐τ谖业墓φn。A.because因?yàn)椋籅.after在……之后；C.so因此；D.but但是。根據(jù)上文Ihardlyeverdidexercisebefore可知下文是表示原因，用because引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。39．句意：例如，我放學(xué)后要玩球類游戲。A.However然而；B.Forsure肯定，一定；C.Forexample例如；D.Allinall總而言之。根據(jù)下文I'mgoingtoplayballgamesafterschool.可知這里是舉例子用Forexample，根據(jù)題意，故選C。40．句意：我打算開始新的愛好讀書。A.takeup占據(jù)，從事；B.dressup喬裝打扮；C.makeup編造；D.findout找出，查明；根據(jù)下文Iwillreadmorebooksaboutcomputerandhistory.Ithinkitwillopenmyeyes.可知這里是從事，根據(jù)題意，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過(guò)空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填?？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語(yǔ)法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤之目的。第10小題是考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：我打算開始新的愛好讀書。A.takeup占據(jù)，從事；B.dressup喬裝打扮；C.makeup編造；D.findout找出，查明；根據(jù)下文Iwillreadmorebooksaboutcomputerandhistory.Ithinkitwillopenmyeyes.可知這里是從事，根據(jù)題意，故選A。41．C

42．G

43．D

44．B

45．E【分析】本文是對(duì)話，AB兩人談?wù)摿思倨诨顒?dòng)的話題。【詳解】1.根據(jù)上文“HowwasyourMayDayholiday”可知，A詢問B五一假期過(guò)得怎么樣，故知此處要回答過(guò)得如何；選項(xiàng)“太棒了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。2.根據(jù)上文“Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily”，結(jié)合下文B的表?yè)P(yáng)“Youreallydidsomethingnice”，可知這里是問到底是一件什么好事；選項(xiàng)“我們幫助清潔工打掃公園”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。3.根據(jù)下文的回答“From10a.m.to3p.m.”，可知這里是問對(duì)方干（待）了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用howlong提問，故選D。4.根據(jù)下文的回答“Wetooksomefoodandwater”，可知此處詢問他們吃的什么；選項(xiàng)“你的午餐呢”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。5.根據(jù)下文“Iwanttohelp”，可知A想加入對(duì)方，選項(xiàng)“下次我能和你一起去嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。46．B

47．A

48．B

49．A

50．B【分析】本文介紹未來(lái)的一種小汽車。這輛車和自行車一樣小，但能載兩個(gè)人。每個(gè)人都可以輕松駕駛，就像騎自行車一樣。46．句意：開小轎車可能會(huì)使空氣變臟。根據(jù)第2句第一句Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture，therewillbelesspollutionintheair.（如果將來(lái)每個(gè)人都開這樣的車，空氣中的污染就會(huì)減少。）可知此句是錯(cuò)誤的；故答案是B。47．句意：這些小汽車可以為其他汽車和人留下更多的空間。根據(jù)第2段第2句Therewillbemorespaceforallthecarsincities，andtherewillalsobemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.（城市里所有的汽車都將有更多的空間，人們?cè)诮稚闲凶咭矊⒂懈嗟目臻g。）可知此句是正確的；故答案是A。48．句意：這些小車在長(zhǎng)途旅行中很有用。根據(jù)第3段第3句Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity，buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.（未來(lái)的汽車可以在城市里轉(zhuǎn)悠，但在長(zhǎng)途旅行中不會(huì)有用。）可知此句是錯(cuò)誤的；故答案是B。49．句意：這種汽車能節(jié)省很多汽油。根據(jù)第4段第1句Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgas（汽油）.（這種汽車可以節(jié)省很多汽油。）可知此句是正確的；故答案是A。50．句意：只有孩子和老人才能開這些小車。根據(jù)第1段第4和5句Everybodycandriveiteasily，justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.（每個(gè)人都可以輕松駕駛，就像騎自行車一樣。即使是孩子和老人也可以開車去學(xué)?；蚬珗@。）可知“每個(gè)人都可以輕松駕駛”，故此句是錯(cuò)誤的，答案是B。51．B

52．C

53．B

54．B

55．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，年少的愛因斯坦不愛學(xué)習(xí)，喜歡跟朋友出去玩，在父親的勸說(shuō)下，還是決定好好學(xué)習(xí)，并最終獲得了成功。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attheageof16,Einsteinwasalwaysbusyplayingwithagroupofmischievouskids.”可知愛因斯坦小的時(shí)候總是忙于和頑皮搗蛋的孩子們玩耍。故選B。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.”可知干凈的貓以為自己的臉很臟，跑去河邊洗臉了。故選C。53．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.”可知臉上有煤灰的貓以為自己臉很干凈，因此“swaggereddownthestreet”意思應(yīng)是“自我感覺很好”。故選B。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Einstein,you’resointerestedinplayingalldaythatyoudidn’tdowellinallyoursubjects.”可知愛因斯坦一開始整天都喜歡玩，B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Einstein,noonecanbeyour‘mirror’.You