2022屆惠來縣華僑中學(xué)高三英語測試

惠來縣華僑中學(xué)2022---2022學(xué)年高三英語測試（第9周）I.語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） Dadlovedchildren.Andhealwayswanteda____1______family.Eventually,hegotwhathewantedwithtwelvechildreninthefamily.Withoutfail,hewouldshowusofftovisitors. Once,Dad_____2_____presentedthefirstthreechildreninthefamily,Ann,MaryandErnestine,tosomevisitors.Thenhepickedupafourthchild,andsaid,"Andthisisour_____3_____model,completewithalltheimprovements.Anddon'tthinkthatthisisall;weare_____4_____the1953modelsometimenextmonth." Butwhathe_____5_____mostwastakingusotoradrive.Ononeoccasionamaninavillagewewerepassingthroughshouted_____6_____thathehadseenelevenpeopleinourcar,not_____7_____MumandDad._____8_____,calledoutoverhisshoulder,"You_____9_____thesecondbabyupfromthefronthere,Mister." Anothertime,Dadtoldusthisjoke,thoughwewerenotsurethenwhetherhewastellingusthe____10_____.Mum,whowasapsychologist(心理學(xué)家),oncewenttogivealectureandleftDadinchargeofthe_____11_____.WhenMumreturned,sheaskedhimifeverythinghadbeenOK.Hesaideverythingwasfine_____12_____oneofthechildrenhadbeentaughtalessonbecausehehadbeen_____13_____.Whenhepointedatthechildthathadbeen_____14_____,Mumlookedathimcalmlyandsaid,"That'snotoneofours,dear.He_____15_____nextdoor."1.A.rich B.lovely C.close D.large2.A.surprisingly B.nervously C.kindly D.proudly3.A.dearest B.smallest C.latest D.youngest4.A.ordering B.selling C.expecting D.improving5.A.hated B.enjoyed C.cared D.hoped6.A.crazily B.excitedly C.curiously D.directly7.A.counting B.naming C.showing D.reaching8.A.Immediately B.Carefully C.Angrily D.Easily9.A.saw B.missed C.forgot D.left10.A.truth B.story C.adventure D.accident11.A.lecture B.house C.office D.activity12.A.evenif B.apartfrom C.sothat D.exceptthat3.A.troublesome B.careless C.active D.quiet14.A.found B.caught C.punished D.wounded15.A.goesto B.belongsto C.works D.plays第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分） Thedisappearanceofthefamouscrimewriter,AgathaChristie,wasasmysteriousasanyofherexcitingstories. Atabout11o'clockontheeveningofFday,December3rdin1926,Mrs.Christiegotintohercarandtookadrivewithoutsaying_____16_____shewasgoing.Shedidn'treturn. Thenextmorninghercarwasfoundwithout_____17_____driveratNewlandsCorner,Surrey.Peopleimaginedthatshemight_____18_____(kill)herself._____19_____asthedayswentby,itwassuggestedthatshewasmurdered.Thepressandthepublic_____20_____(natural)tookgreatinterestinthecase,withatleastonenewspaper_____21_____(offer)arewardtoanyonewhocouldfindMrs.Christie. AgathafinallywasfoundaliveonTuesday,December14th,_____22_____shewasreunitedwithherhusbandatahotelinHarrogate,NorthYorkshire,_____23_____waslocatedaround50kilometersawayfromhercar._____24_____wassaidthat,fortendays,thewriterhadbeenstayingatthehotelunderthenameof"Mrs.TheresaNeele".Herhusbandsaid,"Shehassuffered_____25_____themostcompletelossofmemoryandIdonotthinksheknowswhosheis."II.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A Likeallothermotherswhohavesmallchildren,I,too,havetostealtime-frommyownchildrenathomeandfromthechildrenwhoknowmeastheirteacher-justtoputafewwordsdownonpaper.ManytimesI'vewantedtowriteformyself,forotherwomen,formyparents,formyhusband,andespeciallyformychildren.Iwouldhavelikedtoleavealegacy(遺產(chǎn))ofwordsexplainingwhatithasmeanttohavetwins.Onereasonthatthereisnotagreatdealwrittenaboutbeingamotherofanewbabyisthatthereisseldomamomenttothinkofanythingelsebutthebaby'sneeds. Withtwins,Ididnothaveasparehandtowritewith. Beforemytwinswereborn,mydayswerelongandIhadnothingtowriteabout.Afterthetwins'birthIdidhavesomethingtowriteabout,butIfoundmyselffacingnotapenandpaperbutmilkbottles. Somenights,friendswouldvisit.Theywouldleaveat11p.m.,headingforbed,andforusthenightwasonlyjustbeginning.Withtwins,thereisreallynonight.Eachfeedinglastsalongtime.At1:00a.m.,eachofthemwouldbegincryingfromhunger.At Twoyearshavepassedsincethenandwe'vemanagedtolivethroughitall.Mydaysarestillveryfullandevennowthereisn'toneeveningwhenIputthetwinsdownforthenightthatIdon'thaveabreak.Atlastalittletimeformyself.26.Whendidthewriterhavetimebutshedidn'tfeellikewritinganything?A.Beforethebirthofhertwins.B.Whenshefacedbottlesofmilk.C.Afterherfriendsvisitedherhome.D.Whenshehadtothinkaboutthebabies'needs.27.Whatdoesthewritermainlywriteabout?A.Herroleasawife. B.Herworkasawriter.C.Herexperienceasamother. D.Herfeelingasawoman.28.Whydidthewritersaythenightwasjustbeginning(inthe4thparagraph)?A.Becauseherfriendsleftherhousetoolate.B.Becauseshestartedtotakecareofthetwinsevenatnight.C.Becauseherbabiesoftencriedandshewokeup.D.Becauseshecouldnotsleeptillfourinthemorning.29.Thispassageisprobablyfroma(n)______.A.blog B.newspaper C.guidebook D.advertisement30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterwasunhappybecauseofnotimeforwriting.B.Thewritercaredherbabiesmorethanherowninterests.C.Thewriterhatedtobeamotheroftwins.D.Thewritercouldstealalittletimeatnight.BBeyondtheFactory:ChildLaborintheCities Atthebeginningofthenineteenthcentury,factoryownersfacedfewrestrictionsonthewaytheyemployedtheirchildrenworkers,whowerebetweentheageof7and12.Graduallylawscameintobeing. Thefirstchild-laborlawswerepassedatthestatelevelinAmericaandusuallyfocusedonbothrequirededucationandaminimumageforemployment.Andaddedruleslimitedthelengthoftheworkdayforchildren.Pennsylvania,forexample,limitedtheworkdayto10hoursforchildrenunder12.However,governmentofficialscaredlittlewhetherbusinessesfollowedthelaw.Infactonegroupofchildrenwasleftentirelyunprotectedbylaborlaws--thechildrenofimmigrantfamilies. Bythebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,pieceworkappeared,forwhichpeoplewerepaidbythepiece.Significantnumbersofwomensewedbabydressesormen'snecktiesandmadetheartificialflowersusedtodecoratehats.Pieceworkturnedhomesintofactoriesthatwerefreefromthelaw,andcountlesschildrenworkedlonghoursalongsidetheirmothersandoldsisters. Manufacturesexploitedthesystemshamelesslyandpaidthelowestwagestheycould.Embroidering(刺繡)asilkdress,whichwasa10-dayjob,mightgenerateafive-dollarpayment.Inthecaseof"willowing",workersneededtoaddmorestrandstoostrichfeathersusedonhatstomakethemlongerandmoregraceful.Thefirstwillowerswerepaid15centsperinch,butafewmonthslater,thepaywasreducedto13cents.Withinthreeyears,willowerswereearningonlythreecentsperinch. Inordertosurviveunderthesecircumstances,pieceworkershadeventheiryoungestchildrenhelpthem.InoneItalianneighborhood,athree-year-oldgirlhelpedhermothersewclothes.Inanothercase,achildofeightwhohadlivedinNewYorkforthreeyearshadneverbeentoschoolatallandcouldspeakalmostnoEnglish.Slowlychildlaborlawsbroughttheseabusestoanend.31.Thefirstchild-laborlawsrequired______. A.workplacesafetyandconditions B.minimumpaymentandage C.educationandworkingtime D.minimumpaymentandschooling32.Manufactureswhohiredwomentodopiecework______. A.werekindandconcernedemployers B.weresometimescalled"willowers" C.usuallypaidthelowestsalary D.forcedchildrentoturnhomeintofactories33."Willowing"wasakindof______. A.handworkactivity B.workplace C.paymentrequirement D.workers34.Byraisingtheexampleofthethree-year-oldgirl'sexperienceinthelastparagraph,theauthorintendedto______. A.showhowpoorthesituationswereforchildrenworkers B.blamethoseadultpieceworkersforallowingchildrentowork C.attractattentiontoprotectyoungchildren D.emphasizetheimportanceofeducatingyoungchildren35.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestsummarizesthepassage? A.Thefirstchild-laborlawswerelimitedduetoworkingatthestatelevel. B.Earlychild-laborlawsofferednoprotectiontochildrenwhoworkedathome. C.SomeimmigrantchildrendidnotlearnEnglishbecauseoftheirpiecework. D.Child-laborlawsshouldhavecomeintobeingbeforechildrenbecameworkers.第二節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請閱讀下列廣告和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號（46-50）的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。首先，請閱讀下列廣告：下面是上海博物館展品的介紹，請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。A.Acollectionofover3,000piecescoversthehistoryofthebirthanddevelopmentofChinesecurrency.TheancientSilkRoadcoinsrecordtheeconomichistoryofthoseancientnationsalongtheSilkRoad.B.About100piecesoffurnitureillustratetheelegantsimplicityofMingstyleandthebrilliantappearanceofQingstyle.AMing-stylereceptionhallandastudy,togetherwithasetoffurnituremodelsunearthedfromaMingtomb,representthehouseholdlifeofcenturiesback.C.Beginningwiththewritingcarvedonoracle(94E)bonesandbronzes,totheageofbambooslipsandstonesteles(石碑),about?0masterpieces,includingthosebyWangXizhiandWangXianzhi,presenttheinterpretationsofseal,official,running,cursiveandregularscripts.D.LonglongrollsbymastersfromTang,Song,Yuan,MingandQingdynastiesaredisplayedintheshowcasesbythelongcorridor,unfoldingtheglorioushistoryofChinesepainting.E.Over400bronzesofuniqueshapes,delicateandexcellenttechniquestellyouthe1500-yearhistoryofthegreatChineseBronzeAgefrom18thcentury.till3rdcentury.F.About120statuesinthegallerycoverthedevelopmentofChinesesculptureartfromtheWarringStatestotheMingdynasty.TheBuddhistsculpturesshowhowBuddhismconfrontedandharmonizedwithChinesetraditionalcultureoverthehistory.下面是部分參觀者的信息，請為他們找到各自需要的展館。46.LiuQiang--LiuQiangisamiddle-schoolstudent,whoisfondofarthandwriting.Heiscuriousaboutthedevelopmentofallarthandwritinginhistory.47.ChaLeon--ChaLeonisfromThaiandheisadevotedBuddhismbeliever.HewantstolearnwhatBuddhismhasbroughtintoChineseculture,especiallyatanaspectofart.48.Mr.Chang--Mr.Changisasuccessfulbusinessman.Oneofhishobbiesistocollecthousefittingsinoldlookbutdelicateanduniqueshaped,especiallybeds,chairsordeskscenturiesago.Hewon'tloseachancetoappreciatesuchkindofthings.49.MaiYa--MaiYaisstudyinginauniversitymajoringineconomy.NextweekshewillpresentherprojectwithalotofpicturesofancientmoneyinherPPT,butshestillneedstolearnmoreaboutthemoneyandthehistoryperiod.50.XiaoYang--XiaoYangisfondoffineart.Hebelievesenjoyingmasterpiecesisashortcutforhimtodeveloppaintingability,andheisfondofChinesetraditionalonesIII.寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分為40分）第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）假如你是大學(xué)生，還是學(xué)生會的一名成員，新學(xué)期伊始，你要在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上寫一個簡短的告示，請同學(xué)們與學(xué)生會保持聯(lián)系。你列舉了同學(xué)們可能存在的需要和學(xué)生會將做的工作：1.欲加入學(xué)生會，即刻聯(lián)絡(luò)我們2.欲獲得業(yè)余工作——學(xué)生會將提供幫助和建議3.欲為學(xué)生會提意見——學(xué)生會非常重視并一一回復(fù)學(xué)生會的電子郵箱是：xueshenghui@【寫作要求】短文的標(biāo)題已給出，只能使用五個句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。第二節(jié)讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題，滿分25分）李華是一名高一年級的中學(xué)生，閱讀她的這篇日記，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 August6,2010 Sunny Halfofmysummervocationhaspassed.It'ssupposedtobethetimeforme,asenior-onestudent,torelax,readnovels,chatwithfriendsand,anyway,nottoworryaboutgettingupat7amforclass. Evenbeforethevocation,Ihadbeenarrangedtoattenddifferent"enrichment"classestoimprovemymainsubjects.MymumdidaskformyopinionwhetherIwouldliketogotosuchclasses.ButcouldIrefuse?Mynegativereplywouldcausealongpersuasion,whichIwouldnotface. Besides,theteachersmadesummerhomeworklistsasweweresentoffforvocation.Thereasonsoundspersuasive--tokeepusstudyingduringthelongbreaksowewouldn'tforgetourlessons. Ifoundthatthejoyofmysummervocationhadbeenstolen.ButdoIblamemymumormyteachers?Ofcoursenot.ThoughIdon'tlikelisteningtomymum'slessonsaboutsocietycompetition,IstillunderstandthatIshoulddowellinstudy.WhatbothersmeisthatIdon'tfeellikesittingintheclassroomfocusingmymindontheteachers'lectures.Mymindisstayingoutdoors,tastingthefreedomoftheblueskies,thepowerofsunshineandthecomfortofgentlewind.......notonlyscoresorcertificates.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.以約30個詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；2.然后以約120個詞就“中學(xué)生在暑假參加學(xué)習(xí)班”的現(xiàn)象發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：1)你認(rèn)為中學(xué)生在暑假參加強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)班（enrichmentclasses）是否有好處？2)以你自己或身邊的實(shí)例說明你的觀點(diǎn)；3)對中學(xué)生的家長們提出建議?！緦懽饕蟆靠梢允褂脤?shí)例或其它論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；參考答案：I語言知識及應(yīng)用第一節(jié)完形填空1-5DDCCB6-10BAABA11-15BDACB第二節(jié)語法填空16.where17.a/the/its 18.havekilled19.But 20.naturally 21.offering 22.when23.which24.It 25.from II.閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀理解26-30ACBAB31-35CCAAB36-40DADBA41-45ACBDA第二節(jié)信息匹配46.C47.F48.B49.A50.DIII.寫作第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫作PossibleVersion:ContactUs! Newtermbeginsandpleasestaycontactedwiththestudentsunion.Ifyouwouldliketojoinourstudentsunion,pleasedonothesitatetocontactus.Ifyouhaveinterestinpar-timejobsandwouldlikesomehelpandadvice,wouldbehappytoassist.Wetakeyourcommentsandsuggestionsseriously,andwellreplyIyourem