高中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)二十介詞

號頓市安謐陽光實驗學(xué)校語法復(fù)習(xí)二十：介詞介詞又叫前置詞，是一種虛詞。介詞分為三種，一種是簡單介詞，如at,in,on,beside,to,for等；另一種是短語介詞，即由兩個以上的詞組組成的短語，女口infrontof,becauseof,outof,insteadof等；還有一種叫二重介詞，女口unt訂after,frombehind等。（一）介詞的句法功能介詞不能在句中做成份，介詞后必須與名詞、代詞、或動名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語在句中充當(dāng)一個成份，表示人、物、事件等與其它人、物、事件等之間的關(guān)系。1、作定語：Thebookonthetableismine.2、作狀語：Wehavebreakfastatseven.（表時間）；Theywerelateformeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.（表原因）；Theystartedthemachinebypressingthebutton.（表方法）3、作表語：Mydietionaryisinthebag.4、作賓語補足語：Ifoundhimintheoffice.（二）主要介詞區(qū)別1、表示時間的at,in,on：at表示片刻的時間，女口：at8o'clock,常用詞組有：atnoon,atnight,atmidnight,attheendof,atthattime,atthebeginningof,attheageof,atChristmas,atNewYear等。in表示一段的時間，女口：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,inOctober,in1998,insummer,inthepast,inthefuture^oon總是住艮日子有關(guān)，onMonday,onChristmasmorning,onthefollowing,onMayDay,onawarmmorning等。2、表示時間的since和from：since表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時間的過程，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。from表示從時間的某一點開始，不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。一般多與現(xiàn)在時、過去時、將來時連用。女口：Ihopetodomorningexercisesfromtoday./Wehavenotseeneachothersince1995.3、表示時間的in和after：兩者都表示“在（某個時間）之后，區(qū)別在于in表示“在（一段時間）之后”，而after則表示“在（某一具體時間點之后）”，in短語和將來時態(tài)連用,after短語和過去時態(tài)或?qū)頃r態(tài)連用。如：We'11bebackinthreedays./Afterseventherainbegantofall./Whatshallwedoaftergraduation?注意：after有時也可以表示在一段時間之后（常用在過去時里）。女口：Aftertwomonthshereturned.4、表示地理位置的in,on,to：in表示在某范圍內(nèi)，on指與什么毗鄰，to指在某環(huán)境范圍之夕卜。女口：ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina./MongoliaisonthenorthofChina./JapanistotheeastofChina.5、表示"在上”的on和iruon只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。女口：Thereisabookonthepieceofpaper./Thereisaninterestingarticleinthenewspaper./Hedugaholeinthewall.6、表示"穿過”的through和across：through表示從內(nèi)部通過，與in有關(guān)；across則表示從一端至另一端在表面上的通過，與on有關(guān)。如：Waterflowsthroughthepipe./Theoldmanwalkedacrossthestreet.7、inthecorner,onthecorner,atthecorner:inthecorner表示在角落里，in指角的內(nèi)面；onthecorner表示"在角上”，on指的不是內(nèi)wheat,oatsandbarley.wheat,oatsandbarley.面，也不是外面，而含內(nèi)外兼有之意；atthecorner指"在拐角處”，毗指的是拐角外附近的外面。女口：Thelampstandsinthecorneroftheroom./Imetwithhimatthestreetcorner./Hesatonthecornerofthetable.8、intheend,attheendof,bytheendof：intheend作"最后”、"終于”解，可單獨使用，后不接介詞of；attheendof表示"在末梢”，"到盡頭”，既可指時間，也可以指地上或物體。不可單獨使用；bytheendof作“在……結(jié)束時”，“到……末為止”解，只能指時間。不可單獨使用。女口：Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety./Attheendoftheroadstandsabeautifulgarden./TheydecidedtohaveanEnglisheveningattheendofthisweek./bytheendoflastmonthhehadfinishedthenovel.9、表示“關(guān)于”的about和on：兩者都有“關(guān)于”的意思，不過前者為一般用詞，而后者為較正式的"論述"。女口：Hecametotellmeaboutsomethingimportant./Hewroteabookonscience.10、between,among:一般說來，between表示兩者之間，among用于三者或三者以上的中間。女口：Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme./Heisalwayshappyamonghisclassmates.注意：但有時說的雖然是三個以上的人或東西，如果強調(diào)的是兩兩相互間接關(guān)系，適用于between。女口：Agreementsweremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.在談到一些事物或一組事物，而把它們視為分居兩邊時用between。女口：Thelittlevalleyliesbetweenhighmountains.o在談事物間的差別時，總是用betweeno女口：Theydon?tknowthedifferencebetween1111、besides,except,but,exceptfor：besides指"除了還有，再加上"。女口：Allwentoutbesidesme.；except指"除了，減去什么"，不能放在句首。女口：Allwentoutexceptme.；but與except意思近似，表示"除了外"經(jīng)常用在no,all,nobody,anywhere,everything等和其他疑問詞后面。如：Ineversawhimreadinganythingbutthenewspaper.；exceptfor表示"如無就，只是"表明理由細節(jié)。女口：Hisdiaryisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.。12、表示“用”的in和with：表示工具的“用”，用with,而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、單位、語言、聲音等的"用”，用in。如I：Heiswritingaletterwithapen./Hewrotetheletterinpencil./Wemeasureditinpounds./Readthetextinaloudvoice./TellmethestoryinEnglish.13、inchargeof和inthechargeof：兩者都表示"由誰負責(zé)、照顧、管理”。區(qū)別在于：inchargeof后接被照管的人或物，而inthechargeof后面則跟照管的人。女口：Whoisinchargeoftheproject?/Theprojectisinthechargeofanengineer.。14、as,like：as作"作為”、"以地位或身份”解。女口：Letmespeaktoyouasafather.（事實是父親）；like作"象一樣"解。女口：Letmespeaktoyoulikeafather.（事實上不是父親）。15、infrontof和inthefrontof：infrontof二before,是"在前面”的意思（不在某物內(nèi)）；inthefrontof則是"在前部”的意思（在某物內(nèi)）。女口：Thereisadeskinfrontoftheblackboard./Theboysatinthefrontofthecar.。1616、in,into：into表示動向，不表示目的地或位置。如：WewalkedintotheC.amongD.aboutpark.；in通常表示位置。如：Wewalkedinthepark；in和drop,fall,put,throw,break等終止性動詞連用時，也可以表示動向。女口：Ihaveputthecoinin(into)mypocket.我把硬幣放進衣袋。

8.Myfatherbegantoworkabusdriverwhenhewastwentyyearsold.forB.toC.atD.as練習(xí)(一)、介詞9.hearingthenews,Iwaswildjoy.A.At,inB.On,1.TheteacheriswritingpieceofchalkontheblackboardwhilewithC.After,byD./,overthestudentsarewritinginkinexercisebooks.A.with,in10.Idon'tthinkXiaoLiistheotherstudents2.B.in,withC.in,inTheworkercanmakechairsD.with,withmathematics.wood,andalsocanmakepaperA.after,onB.after,withC.behind,inD.behind,atatwood.A.from,ofB.of,fromC.of.ofD.from,from3.MarydroppedinMrSmith,buthewasn'tathome,soshewenttodropinMrSmith'soffice.A.on,onB.at,atC.on.atD.at.on4.Theteacherisnotonlystrict____hispupilsbutalsostricthisownwork.A.with,withB.in,inC.in,withD.with,in5.Hisgrandfatherdied____thewoundthattheenemysoldiehradgivenhim.andthenhisgrand-6.Ifyourun____twoharesyouwillcatchneither.A.intoB.afterC.offD.outof7.Thisisacommonmistakestudents.A.betweenB.overNobodyknowsitme.A.exceptforB.exceptthatCbesidesD.but12.Thewindowisneveropenedinsummer.A.butB.exceptCexceptforD.butfor13.Ithappened____theLongMarch.A.duringB.inC.atD.for14.Wegotoschoolabike.A.inB.onC.byD.ove15.It'sverykindyoutorepairthebike_me.A.for.forB.of,ofC.of,forD.for,ofFreshairisgoodyourhealth.A.atB.forB.toB.toC.withD.atD.toC.ofD.toTheboyiswaitinghissisterandtheywillgotothehospitaltowaittheirsickmother.Thegroupismadeupfivestudents.Andtheyarestudyinghardtomakeupthelosttime.A.of,offor,forC.of,forD.for,ofA.of,offor,forC.of,forD.for,of19.ThePLAmansavedtheboydeath.A.of19.ThePLAmansavedtheboydeath.A.ofB.fromC.to20.Hewillcomethreedays.A.beforeB.afterC.to20.Hewillcomethreedays.A.beforeB.afterD.onC.in21.HewenttoBeijingandreturnedthreedays.A.inB.beforeC.laterD.after22.HewillTeturnthreeo'clock.A.afterB.inonD.at23.Hewrotethearticlethreedays.A.atB.inC.in21.HewenttoBeijingandreturnedthreedays.A.inB.beforeC.laterD.after22.HewillTeturnthreeo'clock.A.afterB.inonD.at23.Hewrotethearticlethreedays.A.atB.inD.laterC.on24.Iagreewhatyousaid.A.toB.onC.withC.on24.Iagreewhatyousaid.A.toB.onC.withbyD.at25.Doyouagreethisplan(arrangement)?A.atB.withC.onD.to26.Finallytheyagreedthetermsofthecontract.25.Doyouagreethisplan(arrangement)?A.atB.withC.onD.to26.Finallytheyagreedthetermsofthecontract.A.onA.forA.forB.inC.onD.ofDoyouoftenhearyourbrother?A.ofB.fromC.outofD.about1heardthebooklongago,butlhaveneverreadit.B.fromC.ofA.outB.fromC.ofD.withTheplaneflewthecity.A.acrossB.pastC.throughD.overWewalkedtheTianAnMenSquaretotheMuseumofChineseHistory.A.acrossB.throughC.byD.past31.IwaswanderingthestreetswhenIcaughtsightofa31.IwaswanderingthestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailor?sshop.A.acrossB.throughC.byD.past32.OurbusdrovetheGreatHallofthePeople.A.acrossB.throughC.pastD.overA.acrossB.throughC.byD.past32.OurbusdrovetheGreatHallofthePeople.A.acrossB.throughC.pastD.over33.33.thesun,nothingwouldgrow.A.ForB.WithC.UnderD.Without34.Theteacherisbusyteaching.A.withB.forC.onD.of35.Theteacherisbusycorrectingpapers.36.WeleftXi'an36.WeleftXi'anaveryhotsummerafternoon.A.onB.inC.duringD.by37.Shefeltdisappointedwhenshefoundouttheyhadgoneswimmingher.A.butB.exceptC.exceptforD.without38.Histeacherwasangryhimhisbeinglate.A.at,withB.at,forC.with,forD.with,about39.Myfatherwasdisappointedthenews.A.byB.aboutC.atD.on40.MrWangwenttoNanjingOctober,1998andcamebackhomethemorningofNov.5.A.at;inB.on;atC.in;onD.by;from41.Myunclelives105HuangheStreet.Hisroomisthefifthfloor.A.at;onB.td;atC.on;inD.of;to42.Idon'tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblemtheteacher5shelp.A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.without43.HeisrunningthewindtowardstheeastofthestationTomisrunningtheright.A.down;and;onB.against;while;onC.for;with;inD.with;while;toA.AfterB.InA.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since53.Didyouhaveanytroublethepostoffice?44.InHangzhouMrGreenwassostruckthebeautyofnaturethathestayedanothernight.A.at;onB.with;atC.for;inD.by;for45.Manypeoplearest訂1thehabitofwritingsillythingspublicplaces.A.at;atB.in;inC.into;ofD.during;at46.—Doyougotherebus?No,wegothereatrain.A.in;onB.on;onC.by;inD.by;with47.Imadethecoatmyownhands.Itwasmadehand,notwithamachine.A.in;inB.in;withC.with;byD.with;with48.ThetreesfrontofthehousearethechargeofOldLi.A.in;inB.at;inC.in;byD.from;in49.Theoldmandiedcoldcoldnight.A.from;atB.of;inC.of;onD.for;during50.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguagesFrench?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside51.Helookedquitehealthyhewastheageofseventy.52.A.when;atB.because;inC.if;forD.though;at—Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?1982.A.ofA.ofB.asC.toD.fromA.tohavefoundA.tohavefoundB.withfindingC.tofindD.infinding54.Totellyouthetruth,Ihavenothingtodoit.A.aboutB.withC.forD.of55.Somethingmustbedonetopreventoutcitybythicksmoke.A.tobepollutedB.frompollutingC.frombeingpollutedD.polluting56.thestudentslikesthepaintings.Whichiswrong?56.thestudentslikesthepaintings.Whichiswrong?A.TheteacheraswellasB.NobodybutC.TheteacherA.TheteacheraswellasB.NobodybutC.TheteacherbesidesD.Allexcept57.Henry,MaryandTom,iscomingtoChinaforavisit.WhichisbesidesD.Allexcept57.Henry,MaryandTom,iscomingtoChinaforavisit.Whichiswrong?A.togetherwithB.likeC.andnotD.butinadditionto58.TaiwanistheeastofFujian.A.inB.atC.toD.onA.togetherwithB.likeC.andnotD.butinadditionto58.TaiwanistheeastofFujian.A.inB.atC.toD.on59.HisfatherwillbebackfromLondonafewdays.59.HisfatherwillbebackfromLondonafewdays.A.sinceB.inC.onD.afterA.sinceB.inC.onD.after60.Weofferedhimourcongratulationshispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of61.Theword〃wtite〃hasthesamepronunciationtheword/zright〃.

62.Thetrainleaves6:00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation62.Thetrainleaves6:00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation5:40p.m.atthelatest.A.at;unt訂B.for;afterC.at;byD.before;around63.Gothegateandyou'11findtheentrancetheparktheotherside.A.through;to;onB.along;of;onC.down;to;atD.up;of;by67.A.inB.C.withD.ofSomepeoplesaythatwelivetheageofcomputers.A.inB.atC.withD.forMayIattendyourlecture,Mr.Green?Welcome67.A.inB.C.withD.ofSomepeoplesaythatwelivetheageofcomputers.A.inB.atC.withD.forMayIattendyourlecture,Mr.Green?Welcome64.Onefivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.A.withinB.amongC.inD.from65.Becauseofherdevotionmusic,shehasbecomefriendlywithMr.Zhang.A.inB.toC.withD.onWhatideacanamanwhoisblindfrombirthhavecolor?66.openarms.69.A.with