2022-2023學年陜西省榆林市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年陜西省榆林市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Thefloodkilled________people.A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.thousandsD.thousand

2.Heis()busywiththeworkthathehasnotimetovisithisparents.

A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so

3.()haveweseensuchawonderfulactorashehasprovedhimselftobe.A.CertainlyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Once

4.ArecentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.Swouldbe_______thanthatofEnglishspeakersbytheyear2090.A.largeB.largerC.largest

5.---Maywetakethemagazineaboutfashionaway?---No，you().You()onlyreadithereinthereadingroom.A.can’t，mustB.mustn’t，need.C.mustn’t，canD.needn’t，may

6.Theystopped________buttherewasnosound.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.tohear

7.Although()badmintonismyfavoritesport,Iamnot()verygoodplayer.A.the;aB.the;theC./;aD./;the

8.PassageMostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinGremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.Violinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstruments(樂器)liketheItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesame.Musiciansstillprefertheoldones.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.ButnotalloldviolinsfromGremonaarespecial.Soagecannotbetheanswer.Thepeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsisthewood.Thewoodmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Butthekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.Itmaybemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabouthowtocutthewood.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistscanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldones.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish(漆).Varnishiswhatcoversthewoodoftheviolin.Itmakesthewoodshiny.Italsohelpsthesoundoftheinstrument.ButnooneknowswhattheItalianmakersusedintheirvarnish.1.Thepassageisabout_________.A.makingviolins

B.theoldItalianviolins

C.scientificideas

D.musicalinstruments

9.LiuMeiisa()girl，sheistheshortestoneinherclass.A.sixteen-years-old

B.sixteen-yearold

C.sixteen-year-old

D.sixteen-old-year

10.---ProfessorJohnson，I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.---()Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbothermeC.Notatall

D.That’sOK

11.Mary______averyshygirl.Shedidn’tliketalkingtostrangers.A.isusedtoB.usedtobeC.isusedtobeD.usedtobeing

12.()peoplewenttothestreettowelcomeYangLiwei，thefirstChineseastronaut.A.Threethousandof

B.Threethousands

C.Thousandsof

D.Thousands

13.Itis()difficultworkthatwecan’tfinishitinashorttime.A.soB.suchC.soaD.sucha

14.Everyone____agoodtimenow.

A.hasB.arehavingC.ishavingD.have

15.Theboyis________in________ontheice.A.interesting；skating

B.interesting；toskate

C.interested；skating

D.interested；toskate

16.Throughouthistory,thelanguage______byapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilization(文明).

A.tospeakB.speakingC.spokenD.tobespoken

17.Whenhewasachild，heoften()andnobodybelievedhimincludinghisparents.A.layB.liedC.laidD.lain

18.ThespeakerisdescribingtheShenzhenspacecraft(飛船)()thelisteners()hisownwords.()A.to;inB.to;withC.at;inD.at;with

19.Twenty-fourdividedbyeightisequalto_____.A.sixteenB.thirty-twoC.onehundredandninety-twoD.three

20.()roomisverynice.A.Tom'sandJohn's

B.Tom'sandJohn

C.TomandJohn's

D.TomandJohn

21.It’sonlyten()walk.A.minuteB.minutesC.minutes’D.minute’s

22.Theriveris______.Canyouswim_______it?A.70-meter-wide,across

B.70meterswide,across

C.70-meterswide,in

D.70meterswide,through

23.Idon’tgetachance().A.playinggolfB.playsgolfC.toplaygolfD.playedgolf

24.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---().A.No，thanks

B.No.GoodideaC.Yes，please

D.Yes.Betternot

25.Icanseeabird___thesky.A.inB.atC.withD.on

26.They()thereforhalfanhour.A.cameB.gotC.stayedD.went

27.—Doyouknow_____theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.

A.whenwilltheyvisit

B.whentheywillvisit

C.whendidtheyvisit

D.whentheyvisited

28.Potatoesare____________(打折)onSunday.

A.insaleB.onsaleC.forsaleD.sale

29.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers,complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience.()tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry

30.Mymother()thePartyfortwentyyears.A.hasjoinedB.joinedinC.hasbeeninD.joined

31.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?---().Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle

32.Jim，youaresittingfarfromme.Canyou()me?A.sayB.lookC.listenD.hear

33.()abigsmileonhisface，MrLiutoldapieceofgoodnewstohisstudents.A.InB.HaveC.WithD.For

34.---WhydidAngelatakepartinthecontest?---Becauseoneof()wasfaint.A.thecontestants

B.thecontestant

C.thecontest

D.thecontests

35.Besuretowritetous，()?A.willyouB.aren"tyouC.canyouD.mustn"tyou

36.---Ihaveabadtoothachethesedays.---Sorrytohearthat!you’dbettermakean()withthedentist.A.appointmentB.advertisementC.agreementD.advice

37.Thebookshopisfull()children.A.withB.ofC.offD.by

38.()hadhehurriedintothecave()itbagantopourdown.A.Nosooner;when

B.Hardly;when

C.Hardly;than

D.Assoonas;when

39.Jimis________Englishboy.Heis________goodstudent.Helikesplaying________football.A.an；an；theB.an；a；/C.an；a；theD.a；an；the

40.---James，I’msorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.---().A.That’sallright

B.Its’apleasure

C.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit

41.Ifhe()us，wecan’twinthematch.A.joinB.won’tjoinC.doesn’tjoinD.isjoining

42.Theretiredcouplehavedecidedtogotocollege.It’stimefor________tobeginanewlife.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

43.Hiscoatismoreexpensivethan().A.herB.hersC.itsD.it

44.Mrs.Clarkehasason_________Bruno.A.calledB.callingC.callsD.tocall

45.Whatcausedtheaccidentandwhowasresponsibleforit()amysterytous?A.hasbeenremainedB.havebeenremainedC.remainD.remains

46.---Haven’tyoufinishedthework?Youhavedoneitfortwodays---Ihaveto()ittilltomorrow.A.goondoingB.goontodoC.goonD.goto

47.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,____________.A.willyoubeallowedin

B.youareallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.youareallowedin

48.---Couldyoutellme()youwillgotoParis?---Bysea.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what

49.Thestudentscan()goodEnglishandChinese.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk

50.Itisalmostfiveyears____wesaweachotherlasttimeA.sinceB.beforeC.after

二、填空題(5題)51.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

52.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

53.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

54.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

55.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

三、漢譯英(5題)56.奧運會什么時候成立的?

57.在你的業(yè)余時間里，你通常喜歡做什么?(imsparetime)

58.天氣這么熱沒有人想做任何事情。(so…that…)

59.這和你很喜歡聽的重金屬音樂沒有很大的差別。

60.她是家里的獨生女，也是五個孩子中最小的。

四、補充對話(10題)61.A：CanIhelpyou?B：(1)A：Whenwouldyouliketogo?B：OnApril29th.A：April29th?Err，I’msorry(2).Whataboutmay1st?B：Letmethink.Yes，that’sok.(3)A：Theearliestflightwillleaveat8：30inthemorning.B：(4)A：No，itwillgostraighttoshanghai.B：(5)A：0k，I’llgetthemforyourightaway.(1)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

62.---It’ssuchagoodday!Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

63.(5)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

64.(2)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

65.---Myfatherisanengineer.().---Heisanengineer，too.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

66.---Hi，Tom.Youwerenothereyesterdayafternoon.Whatwaswrong?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

67.A：Hello，PanWei.Isthisyournewcar?Howbeautiful!B：Hi，Liss.Wouldyouliketogoforaridewithme?A：Great!B：….Well，youdon’thavetoweartheseatbelt.(1).A：I’msureyouare.Youknow，noteverydriverisasgoodasyou.B：(2).Noonewillstopusrightnow.A：Oh，no，no.Weobeythetrafficrulesnotforthepolice.(3).B：Iagree，butIfeeluncomfortablewithit.A：That’strue，alittle.(4).Otherwiseyouwillgoflyingwhenyourcaristerriblyhit.B：(5).Iamwearingit.(1)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

68.(4)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

69.(3)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

70.---（），Whereisthenearestpostoffice?---Goalongthisstreetandthenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.TELEVISIONEveningProgrammeGuideBBC17.00THEROCKFORD)FILES,welcomere-runofclassicdetectiveseries(經(jīng)典偵探系列).7.50FOOTBALL.EnglandvBrazil.Livebroadcast.9.30NEWS9.45MURDERATTHEVICARAGE.AgathaChristie'swell-lovedstorymadeforTV.11.00THEROADRINGTWENTIES(1939).HollywoodfilmstarringHumphreyBogartandJamesCagney.BBC27.00NEWSANDWEATHER7.15THEPRIVATELIFEOFTHEBEE.Awonderfulnaturefilm.8.00MADAMBUTIERFLY.StartingPlacidoDomingoandIIeanaCotrubas.10.00MATCHOFTHEDAY.Awonderfulcollectionoftoday'sMen"sSinglesfromWimbledon10.45KRAMERVERSUSKRAMER(1979).DustinHotffmanandMerylStreepstarring.TTV7.00LOVESTORY.JeffandSharon.8.30M15.DocumentaryaboutBritain'ssecretservice.9.30WORLDINACTIONstudiesinternationalcompanies.10.00NEWSATTEN10.30HIGHPLAINSDRIFTER(1972).ClintEastwooddirectsandstarsinexcitingWestern.Channel47.00WATCHYOURSTEP.Twoteamstrytoliveinthewildfor24hoursandreachsafety.7.30STRANGERTHANF1CTION.Filmaboutunbelievableevents.8.15SCIENCENOW.Thelatestdevelopmentsfromtheworldofscienceandtechnology.9.00HAMLETbyWilliamShakespeare.SpecialTVproduction.14.00PSYCHO(1960).Hitchcockfilm.問題：YouCallwatchnewsfromallthechannelsEXCEPT（）A.BBC1B.BBC2C.TTVD.Channel4

72.ATheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometres.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk，ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices（香料），cloth，valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers（士兵）travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean，Persian,Magyar，Armenian，Bactrian，IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad，andtheysharedgoods，stories，languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes，theoldSilkRoadroutes（路線）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?

A.About3000.B.Nearly6500.C.Almost2000.D.Over35,000.

73.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whatadreamis

B.dreamsarelikefilms

C.toomuchdreamingisharmful

D.wecanrememberourdreams

74.Accordingtothetext,thewaterwhichisharmfulcomesfromthefollowingEXCEPT___.A.industrialwaste

B.chemicals

C.waterforcleaning

D.lifeinwater

75.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreasontheyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn'twanttohear.Afterthat，IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon'trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem，butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.問題：Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause（）.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso

B.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D.hewantedmorepay

76.Mr.Greenandhiswifewould________.A.liketheirdogmorethanbefore

B.drivethedogawayfromtheirhome

C.letthedogbringhomemorepresents

D.askthepolicetotakethedogaway

77.Theslumshavebeencleared_______.A.tomakewayfornewshoppingcenters

B.andnewshop-housesarebuilt

C.tomakewayforflats

D.andsomeofthesesiteshavebeenusedforbuildingflats

78.Onceuponatime，whenthebirdsflewovertheword，theysawthatmenhadabeautifulthing.Itwasabrightburningthing.Mencookedtheirfoodandkeptthemselveswarmwithit.Thebirdsthoughtlifewouldbebetteriftheycouldhavethisnicething，too.Sotheydecidedtosendamessagetomentoaskforalittlepieceofit.Theythoughtchickenwasfitforthemtosendbecausehewasagoodtalkerandchickenwent.Heflewovertheforestuntilhecametothetownofmen.Hewentintothetownandsawtheburningthing，helearnedthatitwascalled“fire”.Hedidnotaskforfiretotakebacktothebirdsbecausetherewassomuchfoodaroundmen'shousesthathestartedeatingandforgetthathehadcomefor.Menlikedchickenbecausehecrowedveryearlyinthemorningandwokethem.Theylethimruninandoutoftheirhomesandthrewhimfood.Andchickenstayedwiththem.Heneverwentbacktothebirds.Heevenforgetstofly.Atfirstthebirds.A.knewwhatthebrightburningthingwas

B.didn'tknowwhatthebrightburningthingswas

C.paidnoattentiontotheburningthing

D.showednointerestintheburningthing

79.Thewriterlikesdumplingswith()best.A.meatB.seafoodC.vegetablesandporkD.vegetables

80.Shereallywantedcurtains().A.ofbeautifulcolors

B.madeofthickcloth

C.thatwouldmatchthewalls

D.thatwouldbelongenoughtotouchthefloor

六、翻譯(5題)81.Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.

82.Knowledgeispower.

83.Howtimeflies!

84.I’dliketosharemystorywithyou.

85.Asisknowntous，ayearisdividedintofourseasons.

參考答案

1.A洪水使幾千人喪命。thousandsof意為“成千上萬的（大約的概念）”。故選A。

2.D他工作太忙了，沒有時間去看望他的父母。bebusywith忙于...too...to太而不能，但是句子中有了hasontime也表示否定，雙重否定表肯定，所以不能選，very置于形容詞、副詞和限定詞前，修飾形容詞和副詞的原級和作形容詞用的現(xiàn)在分詞，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或其它副詞。very一般是陳述事實；so的意思是如此，這么，so更強調(diào)情感上。such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞，名詞前有無形容詞都可以；so是副詞，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，形容詞后可以省略名詞。

3.B我們很少看到他證明自己是一個出色的演員。

4.B

5.A我能將這本時尚雜志帶走嗎？——不，你不能，你只能在閱覽室里閱讀它。

6.C句意：他們停下來去聽，但是沒有聲音。stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做某事”。故選C。

7.C盡管打羽毛球是我最喜愛的運動，（但是）我打得不是很好。badminton等球類前面不用加定冠詞，例如playbasketball等，Iamnota...palyer.指代我。

8.B通讀全文可知文章介紹了意大利小提琴。而不是A如何做小提琴，C科學觀點，D樂器。

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.Cnow是現(xiàn)在進行時標志。Everyone是不定代詞，當三單對待。選C

15.C男孩對冰上滑冰感興趣。sb.beinterestedin…意為“某人對感興趣”；prep+ving。故選C。

16.C看到by,用被動語態(tài)，由強勢群體所講的語言。選C

17.B

18.A

19.D24/8=3選D

20.CTom和John的房間是很漂亮的。

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A句意：我能見到一只鳥兒飛在空中。在空中介詞用in。故選A。

26.C

27.B根據(jù)答語，問句用將來時，且賓語從句用陳述句語序。選B

28.Bforsale《供出售》，含任何東西。for表目的。ons