高考總復習英語（北師大版）Unit23Conflict（選修八）

/16/16/Unit23Conflict解決爭執(zhí)生活中沖突時有發(fā)生。假設(shè)你班同學蘇華和李江打籃球時發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，導致關(guān)系緊張。請你結(jié)合此事，并根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文，向?qū)W校英文報“HappyTeens”專欄投稿。簡要描述事情的經(jīng)過打籃球、碰撞、爭執(zhí)，等等分析發(fā)生沖突的原因1.遇事不夠冷靜2.……談?wù)劚苊鉀_突的做法(請考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷或感想，提出至少兩種做法)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________life.Duringithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon，SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother，①whichturnedintoahorriblequarrel.things.Theyfortheconflictwereasfollows：Theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing，andsoon.②another.Itsociety.Insteadeshouldbekindtooneanother.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget，especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.Insteadofblamingeachother，weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.,根據(jù)①句臨摹臨摹1：經(jīng)過長時間的工作他太累了，這使他不得不請假幾天。Heistootiredafteralongtimework，________________________________________________________________________________________________________.根據(jù)②句臨摹臨摹2：為了避免犯錯誤，她比以前更謹慎了。________________________________________________________________________，sheismorecautiousthanbefore.答案：1.whichmakeshimhavetoaskseveraldaysoff2．ToavoidmakingmistakesⅠ.核心單詞識記(一)寫作單詞識記1.compromise(n.)妥協(xié)，讓步2.expose(vt.)使置身于危險中；暴露3.classify(vt.)把……分類4.subscribe(vi.)訂閱(雜志或報紙)5.sponsor(vt.)贊助6.unconscious(adj.)失去知覺的7.ending(n.)結(jié)局，結(jié)尾8.weep(vt.&vi.)哭泣，流淚9.handful(n.)少數(shù)，一些(二)閱讀單詞識記1．prejudicen.偏見2．departuren.離開，離去3．justicen.公正；正義4．a(chǎn)llowancen.零用錢；津貼5．securityn.安全6．consumevt.喝；消費，消耗7．a(chǎn)cquaintancen.相識的人(三)核心單詞拓展1．liberation(n.)解放→liberate(vt.)解放2．furnished(adj.)配有家具的→furniture(n.)家具3．a(chǎn)dolescent(adj.)青春期的(n.)青少年→adolescence(n.)青春期4．a(chǎn)ppoint(vt.)任命，委任→appointment(n.)任命，委任；約會5．possession(n.)私有物品→possess(vt.)擁有6．representative(n.)代表→represent(vt.)代表7．greet(vt.)問候，致意→greeting(n.)問候，致意8．remark(vt.)說起，談到→remarkable(adj.)非凡的；卓越的9．distribute(vt.)分發(fā)，分配→distribution(n.)分配10．import(vt.)進口→export(vt.)(反義詞)出口11．strong(adj.)強壯的→strength(n.)體力；力氣→strengthen(vt.)(使)變強，加強12．intend(vt.)想要，打算→intention(n.)目的；意圖13．expense(n.)費用，開支→expensive(adj.)昂貴的Ⅱ.核心短語背誦1.lookinto調(diào)查2.putforward提議，提出3.fromthenon從那時起，以后4.sendfor派人去叫……5.givein讓步，屈服6.haveagiftfor有……的天賦7.holdout(在困境中)堅持8.callon要求……介入9.lookdownon/upon看不起……10.inpeace和平地11.joinup參加，連接到12.sth.oversth.overwithsb.與……詳細討論……13．sortout解決(問題或困難)；分類14．standupfor保護，維護15．handover把……交給16．beexposedto處于可能受傷害的境地17．keepone’sword遵守諾言18．callin叫(某人)進來19．keepoff減去20．comeabout發(fā)生Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式精練1.Seldomhasdrummingcausedsuchconflict(敲鼓很少引起這樣的沖突)．(部分倒裝)2.Hadtheyknowntheirneighbourwasadrummer(要是他們知道他們的鄰居是個鼓手)，theywouldn’thavemovedintothebuilding.(與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣)3.Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebegan(他們一搬進去噪音就開始了)andrarelydidtheygetafullnight’ssleep.(nosooner...than...表示“一……就……”)4.Itwasonlyaftercareful__considerationthat(只有在經(jīng)過仔細的考慮之后)wegaveYangMingawarning.(強調(diào)句型)5.We’d__besittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers，(我們本來坐在那里開開心心地看報紙)，when(這時)suddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe’dbeaswetasifwe’dshoweredwithourclotheson！(bedoing...when...表示“正在……這時……”)6.Thefirsttimesheasksherbrothertochangechannels(她第一次要她哥哥換頻道時)sheispatient.(名詞詞組用作連詞引導時間狀語從句)7．Infact，themoreIusethebike，themoreweightIseemtoputon(我似乎增加的體重越多)，despitefollowingtheinstructionmanualcarefully.(themore...themore...表示“越……就越……”)8．Anyway，havingwalkedallthewaytothetop(一路走到懸崖頂上)，weweretiredandstoppedforabreather.(分詞短語作狀語)9．Whathaveyoubeendoing(你一直在做)duringtheholidays？(現(xiàn)在完成進行時表持續(xù)動作)Ⅳ.課文語法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整。Seldomhasdrummingcausedsuchconflict.YangMing’sneighborssaythey1.werebeingdriven(drive)madbeingexposedtosuchnoise.Hadtheyknowntheirneighborwasadrummer，they2.wouldn’thavemoved(move)intothebuilding.Nosoonerhadtheymovedin3.thanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight’ssleep.Neither4.couldtheyrelaxorreadabook5.withoutpluggingtheirears.OneneighboralsoclaimsthatYangMingisanalcoholicandwas6.abadinfluenceonhisadolescentson.Intheend，thelocalcounciltookaction.“7.ItwasonlyaftercarefulconsiderationthatwegaveYangMinga8.warning(warn)，”acouncilmembersaid.9.“Getting(get)enoughsleepisimportantforpeople’plaints(complain)，wehadtotakeaction”．[聯(lián)想微空間]1.“經(jīng)濟活動”相關(guān)動詞小結(jié)①distribute分發(fā)；分配②export出口；輸出③invest投資④import進口；輸入⑤bid出價；投標⑥advertise做廣告⑦compete競爭⑧promote促銷2.“提出，提議”短語全掃描①putforward提出；提議②bringup教養(yǎng)；提出③bringforward提出；提前④comeupwith提出；想出⑤putforth提出；發(fā)表3.“in＋n.”短語大全①inpeace和平地②introuble陷入困境③invain白費力④inplace在適當?shù)奈恢芒輎nturn輪流⑥inreturn作為報答⑦inpower當權(quán)的⑧instore將要發(fā)生⑨inconclusion總之⑩insummary總之；概括起來exposevt.顯露，暴露；使暴露于險境；揭露；使接觸(新事物)[高考佳句](2017·全國卷Ⅱ)VisitingtheexhibitionwillmakeyouexposedtoChinesetraditionalculture.參觀這次展覽將使你接觸到中國的傳統(tǒng)文化?？键c必記(1)exposesth./sb.tosth./sb.使……暴露于；使面臨；使接觸(2)exposedadj.無遮蔽的；不擋風雨的；易受攻擊的(be)exposedto處于可能受傷害的境遇；暴露于……(3)exposuren．暴露；揭露(1)單句語法填空/完成句子①Awisemotherneverexposesherchildrentotheslightestpossibilityofdanger.一個明智的母親從不會置其孩子于絲毫可能的危險中。②YoushouldexposeyourselftoEnglishifyouwanttolearnitwell.如果你想學好英語，就應該多接觸英語。(2)同義句改寫③Beingexposedtothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.→Exposingyourselftothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.(用v.-ing的主動形式作主語改寫)→Ifexposedtothesunlightfortoolong，you’llgetyourskinharmed.(用if省略句改寫)④Hewasexposedtotherainandwindlastnightandhewasill.(用過去分詞短語作原因狀語改寫)→Exposedtotherainandwindlastnight，hewasill.[寫作佳句]Wecanexposeourchildrentothebestvalueswehavefound，whichwillbenefittheminthefuture.我們能夠讓孩子接受我們所發(fā)現(xiàn)的最佳價值觀。這在未來對他們是有好處的。[形象識記]classifyvt.把某物分成……，把……分類[有道詞典]Meninthepostofficeclassifymailaccordingtoplacesitistogo.郵局里的人員將信件按寄送地點分類?？键c必記o...把……分成……類classify...as...把……劃分為……；把……列為……classify...accordingto/by...按……分類單句語法填空/完成句子①Livingcreaturesareclassifiedintoplants，animalsandprotozoan.生物體可分別歸類為植物、動物及原生生物。②Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedaccordingto/bysubject.圖書館的書是按照科目分類的。③Only11oftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.[寫作佳句]Solidwastescanbeclassifiedintodifferenttypesdependingontheirsources.Inthiswaywecanrecyclethemefficiently.固體垃圾可以根據(jù)來源進行分類。用這種方法我們可以有效地對他們進行回收利用。appointvt.任命，委任；安排，確定[高考佳句](2014·浙江卷)AnnieSalmon，disabled，isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointedtoguardher.殘疾人安妮·薩蒙在學校的那段日子一直由委派保護她的一個護士陪同?？键c必記(1)appointsb.(tobe/as)sth.任命某人為……appointfor為(某事)約定(時間)(2)appointmentn．任命，委任；約會makeanappointmentwith...與……約會haveanappointment有約會單句語法填空/完成句子①Wehavedecidedtoappointanagenttohandle(handle)ourexporttradewithyourcountry.我方已經(jīng)決定委派一家代理商來經(jīng)營我方與貴國的出口貿(mào)易。②(2017·天津卷)—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.—I’msorry，butheisnotavailableatthemoment，forthemeetinghasn’tended.——我想見懷特先生。我(與他)有個約定?！獙Σ黄?。但是，他目前沒有空，因為會議還沒有結(jié)束。③Samhasbeenappointed(as/tobe)themanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.山姆已經(jīng)被指定代替喬治的位子，擔當工程部的經(jīng)理。[寫作佳句]I’llhaveanappointmenttomeetmyoldfriendwhoIhaven’tmetforalongtimeattherestaurant.我要跟好長時間沒有見面的老朋友約在餐廳見面。possessionn．私有物品；擁有，占有[教材原句]Youarealwaysgoingoffwithmypossessionsandnotgivingthemback.你總是拿我的東西卻不歸還?？键c必記(1)take/havepossessionof占有，擁有inpossessionof(某人)占有，擁有inthepossessionofsb.＝inone’spossession為某人所有(2)possessvt.具有；控制bepossessedof擁有，具有，占有(1)單句語法填空①LiNa，thefamoustennisplayer，ispossessedofgreatperseverance.著名的網(wǎng)球運動員李娜具有堅強的毅力。(2)同義句改寫②Thelandisinthepossessionofthemerchant.＝Themerchanthas/takespossessionoftheland.＝Themerchantisinpossessionoftheland.這塊地為該商人所有。[寫作佳句]Sheispossessedofexceptionalpowersofconcentration.Weallthinkshecanbeoccupiedintheworkinthelab.她有高超的專注能力。我們都認為她能從事實驗室的工作。[名師指津]possession作“財產(chǎn)，私有物品”講時，常用復數(shù)形式。remarkvt.&vi.說起，談到；談?wù)?，評論n．談?wù)?，評論[牛津]SheremarkedhowtiredIwaslooking.她說我看上去顯得特別累?？键c必記(1)remarkthat...評論……remarkon/uponsth./sb.就某事/某人發(fā)表評論(2)make/passaremarkon/about就……發(fā)表意見；對……品頭論足(3)remarkableadj.不平常的；值得注意的beremarkablefor因……而著名單句語法填空①Theyareremarkingupon/ontheprosperouslookofthecountryside.他們在討論農(nóng)村的繁榮景象。②MountWuyiisremarkable(remark)foritswiderangeoflivingthings.武夷山以其生物多樣性著稱。③Shecouldheartheothergirlsmakingruderemarksabouther.她可以聽見其他女孩在說她的壞話。④Whyarewereleasingthissilverdollarforsucharemarkable(remark)price?我們?yōu)槭裁匆邇r發(fā)行這枚銀幣呢？distributevt.分發(fā)，分配；散布，分布[有道詞典]TheYinationalityisdistributedmainlyoverYunnan，SichuanandGuizhouprovinces.彝族主要分布在云南、四川和貴州三省?？键c必記(1)distributesth.to把某物分(配，發(fā))給……distributesth.among在……中分配distribute...over...散布，分布(2)distributionn．分發(fā)；分配；散布單句語法填空/同義句改寫①Inthemovemostofthefurniturewaslefttotheneighborsordistributedto/amongfriends.大部分家具在搬家的時候都留給了鄰居或送給了朋友。②Pineshaveaverywidedistribution(distribute)inourcountry.在我們國家松樹分布很廣。③TheRedCrossSocietyofChinadistributedfoodandblanketstotheearthquakevictims.中國紅十字會向地震災民分發(fā)了食品和毯子。④學生們呼喊口號，散發(fā)傳單。Studentsshoutedslogansanddistributedleaflets.→Studentsshoutedslogans，distributingleaflets.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語改寫句子)intendvi.想要，打算；設(shè)計，計劃[高考佳句](2017·天津卷)Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone，intendingtosendittoafriend，butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou’rediscussing.你寫了一條關(guān)于某人的不友好的信息，打算發(fā)給一位朋友，但是，意外地將它發(fā)給了那位你們正議論的那個人?？键c必記(1)intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendthat...打算……[從句動詞用(should＋)動詞原形]hadintendedtodosth.＝intendedtohavedonesth.本打算做某事(2)beintendedfor為……打算/設(shè)計的完成句子/單句語法填空①Thebookisintendedforbeginners.本書是為初學者編寫的。②Ihadintendedtodoit，butI’mafraidIforgot.＝Iintendedtohavedone(do)it，butI’mafraidIforgot.我本打算去做的，但是很遺憾，我忘了。③Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize/apologizing(apologize)．很多時候傷害你的那個人并不打算道歉。④(2016·江蘇卷)Sheintendstofight(fight)tomakeitawoman’saswellasaman’sworld.[寫作佳句]Ihadintendedtohelpyou，butmycarbrokedownonthewaytoyourhome.我本打算去幫助你的，但是，我的車在上你家去的路上壞了。[名師指津]像hadintendedtodosth.一樣表示“本打算做某事”的動詞：mean(計劃)，hope(希望)，want(想要)，plan(計劃)，wish(希望)，consider(考慮)等動詞的過去完成時用來表示本打算做而沒有做的事。expensen．費用，開支[牛津]Noexpensewassparedtomakethepartyasuccess.為使聚會成功多大費用都在所不惜?？键c必記atsb.’sexpense由某人付費attheexpenseof以(損害)……為代價sparenoexpense不惜費用；不惜代價完成句子①Helivedtheretwowholeyearsathisownexpense.他在自己所租的房子里，住了足足兩年。②Hisfamewasboughtattheexpenseofhealthandhappiness.他獲得了名聲，犧牲了健康和幸福。[寫作佳句]Wewillsparenoexpensetoprotectoursurroundingsfrombeingpolluted.我們將不惜一切代價來保護我們的環(huán)境不受污染。handover把……交給[高考佳句](2017·江蘇卷)Farfromchargingconsumershighprices，manyoftheseservicesarefree(userspay，ineffect，byhandingoveryetmoredata)．它們非但沒向消費者亂收費，反而免費提供很多服務(wù)(實際上，用戶以提供更多數(shù)據(jù)的方式來免費獲取服務(wù))?？键c必記handdown把……傳下來handin上交，提交handout分發(fā)，散發(fā)單句語法填空①Stevehurriedthroughthetest，andwasthefirsttohandinhispaper.史蒂夫很快完成了測驗，并且第一個交上了答卷。②Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingverysatisfied.我投遞了簡歷，回了家，感到非常滿意。③AsfarasIknow，thevasewashandeddownfrommygrandpa.據(jù)我所知這個花瓶是我祖父傳下來的。[寫作佳句]Ifnecessary，Ihandoverthesituationtosomeoneelseandreturnlater.如果有必要，我將事情移交給其他人，之后再回來。callon要求……介入；訪問；號召；邀請[有道詞典]Inowcallonthechairmantoaddressthemeeting.現(xiàn)在請主席向大會致辭。考點必記callfor需要callat拜訪某地callonsb.todo...號召某人做……calloff取消callin叫某人進來單句語法填空①Thissortofworkcallsforalotofpatience.這種工作需要極大的耐心。②Theyhavecalledofftheirengagement.他們已經(jīng)解除婚約。③Callinanarchitectorsurveyortooverseethework.找個建筑師或監(jiān)理員來監(jiān)工。④Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.他們呼吁人們和政府采取措施來與它斗爭。[名師指津]英語中，表示正式“拜訪”某人、某地分別用callonsb.，callataplace；表示順便“拜訪”某人、某地分別用dropinonsb.，dropinataplace。putforward提議，提出；推薦；將……提前[高考佳句](2017·天津卷)TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimstohelppromotefullyautomaticdriving.Dobrindt提出的建議的目的是幫助促進全自動駕駛?？键c必記putaside保留；把……放在一邊；留出(一段時間)；儲存(備用)putdown記下，寫下putoff推遲，延期putout關(guān)(燈)；出版；發(fā)布；生產(chǎn)(1)寫出下列句子中putforward的含義①Putyourwatchforward；it’sfiveminutesslow.撥快②Ithinkheisfitfortheposition；therefore，I’llputhimforwardasacandidate.推薦③Theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.提前④Overtheyearsseveralsimilartheorieshavebeenputforward.提出(2)單句語法填空⑤Thepresidenthadtoputasidesomepetprogramstodealwithacrisis.總統(tǒng)必須把一些喜愛的事暫放一邊而先去處理緊急事件。⑥Farwaterdoesnotputoutnearfire.(諺)遠水救不了近火。⑦(2016·北京卷)AweekbeforeEarthDay，posterswereput(put)uparoundourschool，callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.⑧TheydecidedtoputthemeetingoffuntilafterChristmas.他們決定把會議推遲到圣誕節(jié)以后。識記表示“提出”的短語薈萃lookinto調(diào)查；了解；向……里面看[教材原句]Andwewilllookintothesubjectofcompensatingyouforyourinjury.我們將調(diào)查對你的傷害賠償問題?？键c必記lookup仰視；查閱lookuptosb尊敬某人lookdownupon瞧不起lookbackon/at回顧lookahead(tosth.)展望未來；為將來設(shè)想用look的相關(guān)短語填空①Ifthere’ssomethingyouwanttolookup，Icouldgooverthere.如果您想查找什么，我可以到那里去一趟。②Itisbettertolookaheadandpreparethantolookbackandregret.回顧過去而后悔不如展望未來去計劃。③He’safineteacher.We’vealwayslookeduptohim.他是一位優(yōu)秀教師，我們一向很尊敬他。④Nobodywilllookuptoyouifyoulookdownuponyourself.如果你自己都瞧不起自己，沒人會瞧得起你。⑤(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)I’mlookingforwardtoyourearliestreplyatyourconvenience.在你方便的時候我渴望早點兒得到你的回復。[寫作佳句]Iliketolookbackonmyhighschooldays，whichwerethehappiestinmylife.我喜歡回顧我的中學時代，那是我生命中最快樂的時光。subscribeto同意；贊成；捐助；訂閱(雜志或報紙)[有道詞典]Areyougoingtosubscribetotheoperathisseason?你要訂購這一季的歌劇票嗎？考點必記(1)subscribeforsth.認購……(2)subscribern．(雜志等)訂購者，訂閱者；(手機、電話等)用戶；捐助者，資助者①Thesubscriber(subscribe)youdialedispoweredoff.您撥打的用戶已關(guān)機。寫出下列句子中subscribeto的含義②Ihavesubscribedfortheshareofthecompany.認購③Howmuchdidyousubscribetothedisasterfund？捐助④Doyousubscribetoherpessimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy？同意betrayvt.出賣；泄露；背叛；顯露出(本來面目)完成句子①Inwartimemanypeoplebetrayingtheircountry(背叛他們的國家)wereexecuted.②Whydidhebetrayhisbelief(背叛他的信仰)?③Ifeelbetrayed(感覺被出賣了)bymyfriend，Hpromisen．妥協(xié)，讓步；vi.妥協(xié)，讓步完成句子①Encourageyourchildtoreach/cometo/arriveatacompromisebetweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwant.鼓勵孩子在他的愿望和你的愿望之間找到一個折中點。②Ifweareallwillingtomakeacompromisewitheachotherwhenweareindispute，quarrelsandconflictswillbeavoidedandwewillsurelyliveinpeace.我們存在爭議時，如果雙方都愿意作出讓步，吵架和沖突就會避免，我們就能和睦相處。③Mostimportantofall，itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.最重要的是，通過相互妥協(xié)，相互協(xié)商來作決定總是明智的。acquaintancen．相識的人；泛泛之交；熟人；(對某事物的)了解同義句改寫①I’vebeenacquaintedwiththeircustoms.(用含有反身代詞的短語改寫)→Ihaveacquaintedmyselfwiththeircustoms.②Wemadetheacquaintanceofhimfouryearsago.(用beacquaintedwith改寫)→Wehavebeenacquaintedwithhimsincefouryearsago.keepone’sword守信用；遵守諾言(1)選詞填空①Thelittleboylistenedtotheolderstudentsandfinallygotinaword.②Isaidthatmywifewouldneverpassherdrivingtest，andwhenshedidshemademeeatmywords.③Hebrokehiswordanddidnotrepaytheloan.④Whydidyouhavewordswithherlastnight?(2)根據(jù)提示語填空⑤TheotherdayTomhadwordswith(和……吵架)JimbecauseJimbrokehisword(違背諾言)，whichmadeTomveryangry.Hearingthis，IadvisedJimtohaveawordwith(和……交談)Tomandpromisetokeephisword(守信用)eabout發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；改變方向(1)單句語法填空①—Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?—Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrashcameabout.②Howdoesitcomeaboutthatyouwerecaughtbythepolice?(2)短語填空③Themeaningofthiswordwillcomeacrosstoyousoonerorlater.④Whenitcomestodietandexercise，weknowwhattodo，butwedon’tdowhatweknow.⑤Tosomeextent，whatyoucomeupwithispractical.handfuln．少數(shù)，一些單句語法填空①Hewantedtoexchangeahandfulofricefortwohandfuls(handful)ofwheat.②Thereare(be)onlyahandfulofbirdsinthecage，soahandfulofriceis(be)tobetakenoutofthebagforthem.That’senough.Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight’ssleep.他們一搬進來，噪音就開始了，他們幾乎沒有睡過一個囫圇覺。[句式點撥]本句中“nosooner...than...”意義為“一……就”，前面的分句動詞時態(tài)為過去完成時，后面的分句動詞時態(tài)為一般過去時，nosooner置于句首，則該分句要用部分倒裝。類似的句式還有：hardly...when.../scarcely...when.../hardly...before...，都表示“一……就”。完成句子①NosoonerhadIheardtheknockthanIopenedthedoor.我一聽到敲門聲就馬上去開門了。②Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhenhisfatherstoppedhim.他