2022年貴州省貴陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年貴州省貴陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theboylistedseveralexamples____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

2.Fromherconversation,I_____thatshehadalargefamily（）

A.deducedB.decidedC.declaredD.deceived

3.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto______somemoney（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

4.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice（）

A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow

5.HisEnglishwassopoorthathefounditdifficulttomakehimself________（）

A.understoodB.understandC.beunderstoodD.tounderstand

6.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

7.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter（）thelocalcustom

A.keepB.makeC.followD.return

8.TheChineseDreamisdreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beinganddreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment（）

A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the

9.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater（）inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

10.Itisworth______thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife（）

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

11.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

12.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTomtothejobsincehehasnoexperience（）

A.isassigned

B.willbeassigned

C.beassigned

D.hasbeenassigned

13.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

14.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,________oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants

15.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox（）

A.wouldbecome

B.willbecome

C.wouldhavebecome

D.hadnotbecome

16.Thehuntsmancaughtonlya______ofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods（）

A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare

17.Theaudiencestoodand（）attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

18.Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butI_____hisvoiceonthetelephone（）

A.realizedB.discoveredC.acceptedD.recognized

19.Sofast_______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed（）

A.lighttravels

B.travelslight

C.doeslighttravel

D.travelslight

20.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice（）

A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

26.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

27.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

28.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.72.____（）

30.69.____（）

31.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

33.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____（）

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

35.45.____（）

36.PassageTwo

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andselfrespect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.（67）Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit’sstarted,it’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour______（）

A.self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

38.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.

Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.

Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords

Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother（）

A.Deepunderstanding

B.SayingI’msorry

C.Attentionfromheart

D.Doingnothing

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A這個(gè)男孩列了幾個(gè)例子來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配，意為支持。故選A

2.AA句意：通過她的談話,我斷定她有個(gè)大家庭。詞義辨析題。deduce：演繹,推論,推斷；decide：決定；declare：宣告,宣稱；deceive：欺騙。因此A最符合題意

3.B句意：他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。本題為近義詞辨析題。pull：拖動(dòng)；draw：拽，從銀行取錢；pick：撿起；gain：獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

4.A不知道要參加哪個(gè)俱樂部，簡(jiǎn)向朋友們征求意見。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，know和Jane之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且這里沒有明顯表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在其前直接加not。故選A

5.A他的英語非常糟糕，他發(fā)現(xiàn)讓別人理解他的話很難。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是讓他自己被理解，himself和understand為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。故選A

6.A讀完這本書之后，請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which和that一般引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等；what一般引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語等成分，均不符合題意。故選A

7.C一旦你到一個(gè)新地方時(shí)，你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeep:保持，保留；make:制作，使；follow:跟隨，遵循；return:歸還，返回。根據(jù)句意，選C

8.B中國夢(mèng)是一個(gè)提升人民幸福感的夢(mèng)想，也是一個(gè)和諧、和平以及發(fā)展的夢(mèng)想。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，本句將中國夢(mèng)詮釋為一個(gè)……的夢(mèng)想，而不是特指哪一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，所以兩個(gè)空都應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

9.B她堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位，以確?？吹酶宄?。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist，suggest，order，advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。另外，theseats和book存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

10.DDworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配，意為值得……，做……是有價(jià)值的。故選D。【翻譯】當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我的父親正在寫論文

11.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語，表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句意可知，send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于定語從句whicharetobesent。故選B

12.C我認(rèn)為安排給湯姆這項(xiàng)工作是不明智的，因?yàn)樗麤]有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C

在表示看法的詞如consider,think等后以it為形式賓語的復(fù)合賓語從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，謂語動(dòng)詞須用動(dòng)詞原形或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。常用的這類作賓補(bǔ)的形容詞主要有：necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,vital,advisable等。且根據(jù)句意Tom與謂語動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，故選C

13.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，house之后為定語從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house，從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D

14.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知，應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

15.A如果沒有合適的軟件，電腦只是一個(gè)空盒子罷了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中Without引出表示虛擬條件的成分，相當(dāng)于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A

16.C精析】Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長(zhǎng)時(shí)間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為略微一瞥;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長(zhǎng)時(shí)間直接地注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

17.B表演結(jié)束時(shí)，觀眾起身鼓掌。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎；clap:鼓掌；wave:揮手；celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.DD句意：雖然多年沒有見到他,但我在電話中聽出了他的聲音。詞義辨析題。realize意為意識(shí)到；discover意為發(fā)現(xiàn)；accept意為接受；recognize意為認(rèn)出,識(shí)別出

19.C[答案]C

[譯文]光速太快了，以致于我們很難想像出它有多快。

[詳解]sofast置于句首，句子需要倒裝，light是單數(shù)，故用does

20.B他清楚地記得他站在窗前看著外面的人沖向辦公室。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事，remembertodosth.表示記得要做某事，根據(jù)句意選B

21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進(jìn)，提高

25.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

26.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

27.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

28.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

29.C

30.E

31.C

32.D

33.E

34.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.可知，最難辨認(rèn)的是那些說話半真半假者。故選C

35.A

36.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一