2022年江蘇省連云港市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022年江蘇省連云港市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thereasonis（）heisunabletooperatethemachine

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

2.Herman’ssuccessis（）hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

3.Thetrain______shewastravelingwaslate（）

A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onone

4.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill______（）

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

5.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

6.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

7.Mybossalwaysattendstothe（）ofimportantbusinesshimself

A.transactionB.stimulationC.transitionD.solution

8.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt（）

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

9.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor（）

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

10.The_____ofthenewplanisprimaryeducationforallchildreninthecountryside（）

A.trendB.targetC.turnD.problem

11.Youwillenjoy（）hereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns

A.youtostayB.stayingC.tostayD.tostaying

12.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting（）notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

13.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation（）

A.themostthreecommonmeans

B.thethreemostcommonmeans

C.themostcommonthreemeans

D.threethemostcommonmeans

14.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans___thoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

15.hetolduswasthenewsChinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited（）

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

16.______thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4million（）

A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since

17.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto（）comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.Itdidnotstopraining_____afterthefootballmatchwasover（）

A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as

19.WhenIfoundtheseller_____,Iwenttoanothershoptobuythings（）

A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.becheated

20.Wearenotsureifhewillbeableto_____theshockofgoingbankrupt（）

A.getoverB.getacrossC.getawayD.getup

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

26.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

28.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.75.____（）

30.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

31.74.____（）

32.67.____（）

33.72.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,theyletusdonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,165billiondollars'worthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters（地方分會(huì)）toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland（）

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

35.Itisestimatedthatabout40percentoftheworld’spopulationusesocialmedia,andalargenumberofsocialmediauserslookuptoinfluencerstodecidewhattobuy.TheseinfluencersarenowplayinganimportantroleinachievingthegoalofeliminatingpovertyinChina.Whatisaninfluencerandhowdoesapersonbecomeone?Aninfluencerisapersonwhocaninfluencethedecisionsoffollowersbecauseoftherelationshipwiththeaudienceandhisorherknowledgeinaparticulararea.Influencersoftenhavealargefollowingofpeoplewhopaycloseattentiontotheirviews.Theyhavethepowertopersuadepeopletobuythings,andinfluencersarenowseenbymanycompaniesasadirectwaytocustomers’hearts.Someagriculturalcompaniesalsoaskpowerfulinfluencerstomarkettheirproducts.AccordingtoareportfromChinaDaily,inaneventtargetedathelpingpovertyreduction,influencersattractedmorethan930,000viewers.Morethan45,000kilogramsofagriculturalproducts,atatotalvalueof400,000yuan,wereorderedwithinafewhours.Sucheventshaveencouragedmoreandmorepeopletobecomeinfluencers.Herearefivetipsonhowtodoit.Chooseyouridealarea.Whatistheareathatyouknowmostabout?Whatdoyoufeelmostexcitedtotalkabout?Findthespecificareathatyouaremostinterestedinanddevelopit.Chooseyourmediumandwriteaninterestingbio(個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介).Mostinfluencersthesedaysarebloggersandmicro-bloggers.Thebestwaytoconnectwithyourfollowersistodecidewhichmediumyoushoulduse,suchasyourownonlineblog,WeChatorTikTok.Whenyouhavedonethat,writeanattention-grabbingbiothatdescribesyouandtheareasthatyouknowalotinaninterestinganduniqueway.Makesurethatpeoplewhoreadyourbiowillfollowyou.Postregularlyandcontinually.Manyinfluencerspostdailyontheirsocialmediaaccounts.Themoreyoupost,themorelikelypeoplewillfollowyou.Also,ensurethatyoukeeppostingandfollowingaspecifictopic.Tellaninterestingstory.Whetheritisaphotooracommentthatyouareposting,useittotellastorythatwillcatchtheattentionofyourfollowersandhelpthemconnectwithyou.Makesurepeoplecaneasilyfindyourcontents.Postthemonavarietyofsocialmedia,use“#”andcatchytitlesandmakesurethattheycanbeeasilyfound.Moreover,ifyouwanttobecomeasocialmediainfluencer,youneedtohavepatience.Asocialmediainfluencerissomeonewho___________.

A.paysfollowersfornewproducts

B.takessocialrelationshipcourses

C.specializesinsocialmediastudies

D.affectsshoppingdecisionsoffollowers

36.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans_________（）

A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint

37.Childrenaremorelikelytobemaltreatedifthey______（）

A.cryalot

B.arenotgood-looking

C.areover4yearsold

D.arequiet

38.（）,soshegotrich

A.Gladysearned＄15,000ayearasasecretary

B.Gladysdidwhatthebosstoldhertodo

C.Gladysgotthemoneyfromtheboss

D.Gladysdidanotherjobinthehospital

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C原因是他不會(huì)操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。

［考點(diǎn)］表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后表示的是一個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的意思，且句子成分完整，所以需要一個(gè)不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分的連接詞，引導(dǎo)后面的句子做主句的表語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)選that

2.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto：習(xí)慣于；beequalto：等于，勝任，有……的能力；bedueto：由于，因?yàn)?，?yīng)歸于；becloseto：接近于，在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.B句意：她旅行要坐的那列火車晚點(diǎn)了。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。因?yàn)樵趶木渲惺莖nthetrain，所以在關(guān)系代詞前需要加上介詞on。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

4.AA。alive：活著的，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；lived是live的過(guò)去分詞形式；lively：活潑的；live：活的，直播的，當(dāng)活著講時(shí)只能作前置定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

5.C我買不起這款電腦，它太貴了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi)，一般是物作主語(yǔ)；spend:花費(fèi)，常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:買得起；trade:交易，一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā)，但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí)，意為時(shí)刻表，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為安排，計(jì)劃，bescheduledto：預(yù)定，安排，計(jì)劃；obligate：使有義務(wù)，強(qiáng)迫；request：要求；load：裝載。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.A

8.D他從未在這么多人面前演講過(guò)，所以感到很緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexciting：令人興奮、激動(dòng)的；stupid：愚蠢的；disappointed：失望的；nervous：緊張的，焦慮不安的。根據(jù)句意可知選D

9.A她如此專注于自己的工作，以至于沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)任何人敲門。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配，意為全神貫注于……，專心于

10.B新計(jì)劃的目標(biāo)是普及農(nóng)村地區(qū)所有孩子的小學(xué)教育。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btrend:趨勢(shì)，傾向；target:目標(biāo)，指標(biāo)；turn:轉(zhuǎn)彎處，（依次輪到的）機(jī)會(huì)；problem:問(wèn)題，難題。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.B如果你注意我們的路標(biāo)的話，你會(huì)很喜歡待在這里的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Benjoy為及物動(dòng)詞，常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而不能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。另外，enjoydoingsth.也可視為固定用法，意為喜歡做某事。故選B

12.C還沒(méi)有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問(wèn)題，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外，句中有yet一詞，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

13.B無(wú)線電、電視和出版物是傳遞新聞和信息的三種最為普遍的方式。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】B本題中common的最高級(jí)形式為themostcommon。如果有幾個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，排列順序大致為冠詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、表示性質(zhì)的形容詞、表示顏色和材料的形容詞，所以本題中three應(yīng)放在mostcommon前，the應(yīng)放在three前，最后為中心詞。由此可知，選B

14.D說(shuō)到這類電腦的質(zhì)量，中國(guó)制造的絕不比那些進(jìn)口的差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto為固定搭配，意為比……差的（次的）。其他選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選D

15.C他告訴我們中國(guó)在第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息，這當(dāng)然讓我們感到非常興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，hetoldus是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少told的直接賓語(yǔ)，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用連接代詞What。news和第一個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，是對(duì)news的解釋說(shuō)明，從句成分完整，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個(gè)逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以第三個(gè)空應(yīng)用which。故選C

16.C雖然全職職工的數(shù)量減少了兩百萬(wàn)，但兼職的人數(shù)則翻了一倍，超過(guò)了四百萬(wàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cunless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；while:雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；since:因?yàn)?常引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用while表示讓步關(guān)系。故選C。本題易誤選D項(xiàng)，但從題意難以推斷出逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間存在一定的因果關(guān)系

17.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個(gè)來(lái)的人。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

18.B

19.A當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)賣家在騙我時(shí)，我去了另一家商店買東西。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。theseller與cheat之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且這里表示正在進(jìn)行，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選A

20.A我們不確定他是否能從破產(chǎn)的打擊中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Agetover：渡過(guò)，克服，從……中恢復(fù)；getacross：橫穿；getaway：離開(kāi)；getup：起床，根據(jù)句意選A

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

25.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

26.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

27.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒(méi)有）

28.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

29.A

30.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

31.A

32.D

33.E

34.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段中的Andtheywereonboard…和第二段最后一句Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffood…可知，學(xué)校的餐飲服務(wù)部同意了志愿者們關(guān)于捐贈(zèng)學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯的提議，這些志愿者們已捐贈(zèng)了超過(guò)23,000公斤的食物。由此可推知，學(xué)校的餐飲服務(wù)部對(duì)志愿者們的工作給予了支持。故選B。另外，onboard是固定搭配，意為加入，這里表示他們支持志愿者們的工作

35.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題D根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Aninfluencerisapersonwhocaninfluencethedecisionsoffollowers…”和第三段第二句“Theyhavethepowertopersuadepeopletobuythings…”可知，影響者是能夠影響追隨者的決定的人；他們有說(shuō)服人們買東西的能力，即社交媒體影響者是影響追隨者的購(gòu)物決定的人。故