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2023年黑龍江省牡丹江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

2.Thehotel()duringthevacationwasratherpoorlymanaged

A.asIstayed

B.whichIstayed

C.whereIstayed

D.whatIstayed

3.Wehaveseveralsubjects,IthinkEnglishistheeasiesttostudy()

A.ofwhichB.whichC.ofthoseD.that

4.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

5.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday()

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

6.Hardworkcanoften_______alackofintelligence()

A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeatD.makeoutat

7.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow()

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

8.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself()

A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan

9.Ifyoucan'tseethewordswrittenontheblackboardverywell,maybeyouneed_____()

A.examining

B.tohaveyoueyesexamined

C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes

D.tobeexaminedyoureyes

10.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter()

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

11.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenevertheirrequests()

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

12.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()

A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.Youcometomeetmeatthestationyesterday,becausethesubwayisquiteconvenientinthiscity()

A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto

15.JohnistheageofMary()

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

16.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints()

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

17.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______abilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

18.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

19.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatime,youmayget()

A.troubledB.mistakenC.confusedD.interfered

20.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged()

A.towhichB.whichC.towhereD.atwhich

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

28.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

四、情景對話(5題)29.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

31.72.____()

32.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

33.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage()

A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?

B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?

C.Howtogettoknowpeople?

D.Howbesttorecognizepeople

35.Theteamofdoctorswantedtofindout()

A.whycertainpeopleareagingsoonerthanothers

B.howtomakepeoplelivelonger

C.thesizeofcertainpeople’sbrains

D.whichpeoplearemostintelligent

36.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

37.Thebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread______()

A.extensivelyandthoroughly

B.occasionallyandcarefully

C.frequentlyandwithcertainskills

D.indetailseveryday

38.Howdothevillagegrocer’sassistantsfeelaboutgivingextraservice()

A.Theydon’tthinkitatrouble

B.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile

C.Theydon’tconsideritagooddeal

D.Theydon’tconsideritapleasantexperience

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AA句意:什么也逃不開警察的關(guān)注。詞義辨析題。escape意為逃離,未被注意到,此時為及物動詞;flee意為(尤指害怕有危險而)逃跑;ignore意為不理睬,忽視;neglect意為疏忽,忽視。根據(jù)句意,答案為A

2.C我度假時住的旅館經(jīng)營狀況很糟糕。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C當(dāng)先行詞表示的是地點(diǎn)時,一般用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句,且where在從句中作狀語。關(guān)系代詞as意為正如,引導(dǎo)定語從句時在從句中作主語和賓語,關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句時,在句中作主語、賓語和定語。故選C

3.A我們有好幾門課程,其中我認(rèn)為英語是最容易學(xué)習(xí)的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句,引導(dǎo)詞指代的先行詞是subjects。根據(jù)句意可知,English和subjects之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用ofwhich引導(dǎo)從句。故選A

4.D幾乎我們每個人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見;view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.D昨天我們在那個小村莊迷路了,否則我們會參觀更多的名勝古跡。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

6.B勤能補(bǔ)拙。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bmakefor:走向,前往;makeupfor:補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ);make一般不與at搭配使用;makeout:理解,辨認(rèn)出,一般不與at搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.DD句意:有些城市通過了一項(xiàng)法律:只有當(dāng)煤和石油中硫黃的含量低時,才允許其作為燃料使用。非謂語動詞題。allowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此用動詞不定式的被動式

8.B除了你自己之外,別人不能簽這個表格。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除……之外;morethan:超過,不僅僅;betterthan:比……好。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.B如果你不能看清黑板上寫的字,可能你需要檢查一下你的眼睛了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bneed作行為動詞時,表示需要,必要,其后可用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,表示被動意義,根據(jù)句意可知,you并非被檢查的對象,eyes才是,故排除A項(xiàng)。needtodosth.為固定用法,意為需要做……。eyes和examine之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為讓某物被(別人)做。故選B

10.B【翻譯】直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句B“only+狀語”位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B。

11.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細(xì)考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調(diào)低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。??嫉暮袆釉~turn的短語還有,turnaway:拒絕,不準(zhǔn)(某人)進(jìn)入;turninto:(使)變成;turnoff:關(guān)掉;turnon:啟動,打開;turnout:結(jié)果是,出席,生產(chǎn);turnto:變成,求助于。在動詞辨析中,??疾榕cbring,make,take,turn,hand,give,break,put,get,go,set,cut,come等搭配的動詞短語,考生應(yīng)牢固掌握常用動詞短語的意義

12.C我記得在離開家之前空調(diào)已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Cairconditioners與turnoff之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。而且turnoff的動作發(fā)生在lefthome之前,因此要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選C

13.A句意:謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。(名詞)詞義辨析。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好處;help幫助,不與do搭配;kindness:善良。應(yīng)選A

14.B昨天你沒有必要到車站來接我的,因?yàn)檫@個城市的地鐵很方便。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B由句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,來接我的動作已經(jīng)完成。needn'thavedone表示(過去)本沒有必要做卻做了,符合題意。need作實(shí)義動詞時意為需要,與題意不符,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。故選B

15.B約翰的年齡是瑪麗年齡的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】B表示A是B年齡的多少倍應(yīng)用A+謂語+倍數(shù)+theageof+B結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。如果選D,本句應(yīng)改為:JohnisasoldasMary

16.A【翻譯】這個男孩列了幾個例子來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為“支持”。故選A。

17.CCrespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.A句意:由于在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto:由于,因?yàn)?;insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根據(jù)句意,選擇答案A

19.C如果你試圖一次學(xué)習(xí)太多東西,你可能會感到困惑。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctrouble作動詞時,意為使煩惱;mistake作動詞時,意為弄錯,常用于mistake…for…(把……誤當(dāng)成……)結(jié)構(gòu)中;confuse:使困惑,使混亂,混淆;interfere:干涉,干預(yù),常用于短語interferewith(妨礙)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.AA句意:在參軍之前,他在他所屬的鄉(xiāng)村生活了很長時間。定語從句題。在定語從句中,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語時,從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),如果指人用介詞+whom,如果指物則用介詞+which,且應(yīng)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣,所以將to提前構(gòu)成to+which結(jié)構(gòu),故選A

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

25.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

26.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

27.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

28.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.B主旨大意題。這一篇短文主要講不同的人具有不同的面部特征及言行舉止,即告訴了為什么能夠描述人們,故選B

35.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A由文章第二段可知,日本相關(guān)專家希望找到日本北部的健康的農(nóng)民相對較早地失去思

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