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2023年甘肅省武威市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Herfaceistome,butIcan'trememberwhereIsawher()
A.similarB.friendlyC.alikeD.familiar
2.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatientthatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
3.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()
A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects
4.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitintomorrowmorning()
A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
5.Idon’tcare()ornotshewillapologizetome
A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.which
6.Wemovedtothefrontrow______wecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
7.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,()wastobeexpected
A.thatB.whatC.soD.as
8.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
9.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmitunbelievablecrimetheydid()
A.aB./C.anD.the
10.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher__________againsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
11.Theeducationof____youngisalways____hotandserioustopic()
A./;/B.the;aC./;theD.the;/
12.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed
13.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
14.Hewas_____enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
15.Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology()
A.toB.behindC.offD.forward
16.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean_______her()
A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting
17.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______()
A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy
B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy
C.exceptitistwiceasheavy
D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy
18.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly______thebutter()
A.thanB.toC.ofD.at
19.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway______youtakethemedicine()
A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless
20.Petermay_____withthis,butIdon’treallycare()
A.disagreeB.failC.differD.discourage
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
22.3.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
25.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
26.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
27.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
28.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
31.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
32.67.____()
33.8.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe()
A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging
35.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto()
A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests
36.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat________()
A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear
B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily
C.youcandomanykindsofsports
D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities
37.Passage3
Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.
Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn'tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker'stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof
B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy
C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems
D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully
38.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck()
A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness
B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration
C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport
D.HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D我對(duì)她的面孔感到熟悉,但想不起來在哪里見過她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsimilar:相同的,相似的;friendly:友好的,親切的;alike:相似的(地),相像的(地);familiar:熟悉的,可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)sb.befamiliarwithsth.或sth.befamiliartosb.,意為某人熟悉某事/物。故選D
2.B你本應(yīng)該對(duì)那個(gè)客人更有耐心些。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B
3.DD句意:任何做作業(yè)不認(rèn)真的同學(xué)都不可能通過考試。詞義辨析題。reduce:減少,縮小;offend:冒犯,得罪;practice:練習(xí);neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合題意
4.C我的房間很亂,但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打掃,我可以明天早晨再打掃。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cdarenot:不敢;shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該;needn’t:不需要;mustn’t:不準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
5.B我不在乎她是否會(huì)向我道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bwhetherornot為固定搭配,意為不管怎樣,不論是否,符合句意。故選B
6.BB。since:自從……以來,因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.D正如大家期待的那樣,代表們提出了許多建議。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。as作為關(guān)系代詞,指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,意為正如,正像。故選D
8.D他為不得不這么早離開而道歉。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,意為為某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)?;with:和……一起,隨著;owingto:因?yàn)椋捎?,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D
9.D令他們的支持者們失望的是,他們拒絕承認(rèn)自己犯下的驚人罪行。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】Dcrime后面有定語(yǔ)從句theydid修飾,所以這里表示特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D
10.B不僅僅是學(xué)生,老師也反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是theteacher,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B
11.B
12.C被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Churt:傷害(側(cè)重對(duì)人情感、心理和身體部位的傷害);damage:破壞(可修復(fù));spoil:溺愛,寵壞,糟蹋;harm:損害(側(cè)重指對(duì)名譽(yù)、事業(yè)、健康、身心的損害)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的tell和選項(xiàng)可知,tell后面是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,而賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D
14.A他很明智,看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.B我們?cè)谶\(yùn)用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)方面仍然遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于許多競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Blagbehindsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為落后于某人/某物。故選B
16.B杰森對(duì)瑪麗的觀點(diǎn)給出了犀利的評(píng)價(jià),但他并不是有意要傷害她。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bmeantodosth.意為有意做某事,符合題意。meandoingsth.意為意味著做某事。故選B
17.D句意:第二個(gè)箱子幾乎和第一個(gè)一樣,除了重量是它的兩倍。狀語(yǔ)從句題。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重,exceptfor后面不能跟從句,要用exceptthat
18.B句意:在西方國(guó)家,丹麥熏豬肉的名聲僅次于牛油。本題為固定搭配題。besecondto是固定搭配,意為次于。所以答案為B
19.B如果你服用這種藥物,你的所有病癥都將會(huì)消失。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,既然,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;as:因?yàn)?,?dāng)……時(shí),盡管,引導(dǎo)原因、時(shí)間和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B
20.AA句意:彼特可能不會(huì)同意這樣不與with搭配;differwith意為與……不同;discourage(阻止)也不與with搭配,故選A
21.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
22.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
25.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
26.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)
27.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
28.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
29.C
30.C
31.E
32.C
33.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A
34.AA推理判斷題。題干的大意是:和老年癡呆癥患者談話將會(huì)。從文中第五段中conversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s中可知阿爾茨海默氏癥患者說話日益混亂不清,故可推斷出同阿爾茨海默氏癥患者交流談話是困難的。故選A
35.BB詞語(yǔ)理解題。題干的大意是:第二段第三行畫線的單詞they指的是。從文中第二段第四句可知,生活總是會(huì)給孩子的世界增加一些新的東西,而老年人已經(jīng)對(duì)這些新東西失去了興趣,因?yàn)閷?duì)他
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