2023版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合過關(guān)規(guī)范限時(shí)檢測(cè)新人教版選修8

PAGEPAGE2選修八綜合過關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)限時(shí)檢測(cè)本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩局部。時(shí)間120分鐘，總分值150分第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492842)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Howdidthemanfeel？__A__A．Nervous. B．Angry. C．Disappointed.2．Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sneighbours？__B__A．Theyaremuchquieternow.B．Theymaketoomuchnoise.C．Noneofthemlikesmusic.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？__B__A．Inahotel.B．Inahospital.C．Inanofficebuilding.4．Whenwilltheman'sbusleave？__B__A．Infiveminutes.B．Infifteenminutes.C．Inanhour.5．Wherearethetwospeakers？__A__A．Inashop. B．Atabusstop. C．Inahospital.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，每題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至8題。6．HowlongwilltheactivitiesintheMainHalllast？__B__A．Halfanhour.B．Aboutonehour.C．Thewholemorning.7．Whowillgiveatalkonthecoursesandtheirrequirements？__C__A．Theheadoftheschool.B．Thedirectorofstudies.C．Thestudentadvisor.8．HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheEnglishtest？__A__A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Disappointed.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第9至11題。9．Whatdidthemandothismorning？__B__A．Hewentskiing.B．Hewentskating.C．Hewentcamping.10．WhatdidthemandotohelpBob？__C__A．HesupportedBobup.B．HedroveBobtohospital.C．Hecalledanambulance.11．HowlongwillBobhavetostayinhospitalatleast？__B__A．Oneweek. B．Twoweeks. C．Threeweeks.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第12至14題。12．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？__A__A．Bossandsecretary.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Managerandcustomer.13．Whichcountryisthecallprobablyfrom？__C__A．America. B．China. C．England.14．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation？__B__A．Thewomandidn'twritethethingdown.B．Thereisa“0”inthephonenumber.C．ThephonecallisfromDavidGrey.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第15至17題。15．Whatisnotmentionedintheconversation？__C__A．TheVolunteers'League.B．TheStudentUnion.C．Theschoolfootballteam.16．Whatcanweknowabouttheman？__A__A．Helostascholarship.B．Helikesbeingbusy.C．Helikesplayingfootball.17．Whatdoesthemandecidetodo？__B__A．Refusethewoman'ssuggestion.B．Acceptthewoman'ssuggestion.C．Thinktwiceandthenanswerthewomanlater.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第18至20題。18．Whydoesthespeakeradviseyoutoreadeverything？__A__A．Toprepareenoughinformationtobediscussed.B．Tomakeyoulooklearned.C．Tomakeyourlifecolorfulandmeaningful.19．Whatdoesthespeakeradviseyoutodoifyouareashyperson？__B__A．Gotothestreettotalkwithstrangers.B．Talktoyourselfinthemirror.C．Holdpartiesathomefrequently.20．Whatisthelastpieceofadviceofthespeaker？__C__A．Remembertobeanhonestperson.B．Remembertobeahumorousperson.C．Remembertobeabetterlistener.聽力原文Text1W：Weren'tyounervouswhentheprofessorcalledonyou?M：Ofcourse.I'llsayIshookallover.Text2W：Ihearyou'removingtoanewplacenextmonth.M：Ijusthaveto.Myneighborsareallmusiclovers.Theyarealwaysmakingtoomuchnoiseandit'sverydifficultformetofallasleepatnight.Text3M：Hi,Helen.It'smyturnnow.Isthereanythingthatneedsmyattentiontoday?W：Yeah.MrKentisgettingworse.Here'smyreport.M：OK.I'llpaycloseattentiontohim.Text4M：Excuseme,whendoesthenextbusforPrincetonleave?W：Let'ssee...There'soneleavinginfifteenminutes,andanotheroneinanhour.M：I'dliketwoticketsfortheearlierbus.Text5W：CanIhelpyou?M：Well,actually,I'mlookingforadigitalwatch.W：Oh,I'mafraidwedon'thaveanymoredigitalwatchesinstocknow,butweexpectsometocomeinverysoon.Text6M：Today'sactivitieswillstartat10o'clockandwillendatabout11.AllthenewstudentswillgatherintheMainHalltomeettheheadoftheschoolandtherestofthestaff.Theheadwillgiveusawelcomingspeechandthenthedeanofstudentswilltalkaboutthecoursesandtheirrequirements.W：Whatdowedoafterthat?M：Letmesee.Thestudentadvisorwilltellyouaboutthevariousservicesandactivitiesweoffertostudents.Anyquestions?W：SoallofthisisintheMainHall?M：That'sright.AndthenyouwillgonextdoortoClassroom5at11o'clock.W：Whathappensthere?M：You'llhaveatest.W：Test?Idon'tlikethesoundofthat.Whatsortoftest?M：Oh，it'snothingtoworryabout.It'sjustanEnglishtesttohelpusfindyourlevelofEnglishsothatwecanputyouintherightclass.Itwon'tlastlong.Text7M：IwentskatingwithBobthismorning.But,unfortunately，hehadabadfallontheiceandhurthisleg.W：Really?Whatdidyoudothen?M：Iwentovertohelphimup，buthedidn'tletmedothat.HesaidifImovedhimimproperly，itcouldmakethingsworse.W：Andthen?M：Icalledanambulancetosendhimtohospital.W：Whatdidthedoctorsay?M：Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidthathehadbrokenaboneandthathehadtostayinhospitalforatleasttwoweeks.W：That'stoobad.I'llgoandseehim.Text8M：Anymessagesforme,MissGrey?W：Justone,Mr.Banks.YouhadatelephonecallfromsomeonecalledBrown,DavidBrown.M：Brown?Idon'tthinkIknowanybodynamedBrown.Whatdidhewant?W：Hewouldn'tsay.Butitsoundedimportant.Itoldhimyou'dphonehimassoonasyougotbacktotheofficeandthatyoushouldbeherewithinthehour.M：Well，I'dbetterdoitthen.Isthishisphonenumber?Itlookslike6332401.W：Yes.6332401.M：Isthereanyareacode?W：Yes.0044－6332401.I'velookedthecodeupinthecodebook.ItseemstobeacallfromEngland!M：You'dbetterwritethewholethingdownforme,MissGrey.I'llprobablyforgetit.W：Ialreadyhave,Mr.Banks.It'sonyourdesk.Text9W：WouldyouliketojointheVolunteers'League?M：DoyouthinkI'mcrazy?IjustlefttheStudentUnion.Idon'twanttobesobusy.W：I'mwonderingaboutyourreasonforleavingtheStudentUnion.M：Igaveupagoodchanceofgettingascholarshipforthat.W：JoiningtheVolunteers'Leaguewon'ttakeyoumuchtime.Itonlyhasactivitiesontheweekends.M：Soundsdifferentfromotherstudentclubsorunions.W：WecandosomethingforthecommunityinShanghai.Isn'tthatspecial?Youwillhaveachancetolearnhowtocommunicate,howtoarrangeanactivityandhowtocooperatewithyourgroupmembers.M：OK.Youwin.Justtellmehowtojointhatclub.Text10Smalltalkcanbeabigchallenge，butalittlepreparationandconfidenceisallyouneed.Asaskilledsmalltalkeryouwillbecomeamoreopenandfriendlyperson.Justdon'toverdoitbecausepeoplewillfindyouannoying.Youcanreadeverything,cookbooks,newspapers,magazines,reviews,maps,signsandcatalogues,Everythingisasourceofinformationthatcanbediscussed.Forceyourselftogetintosmalltalksituations,likedoctors'waitingrooms,partiesandofficemeetings.Acceptinvitations,orhostyourowngathering.Ifyoukeepajournal,youwillfindmorebenefitsforyoursmalltalks.Writedownfunnystoriesyouhear，beautifulthingsyousee,quotes,shoppinglistsandcallsyoumade.Ifyouareashyperson，talktoyourselfinthemirror.Makearandomlistoftopicsandseewhatyouhavetosayonthesubjects.Baseball,Russia,music,shoes...，themorevariedyourlist,thebetter.Remembertobeabetterlistener.Didyourbossjustsayshesuffersfromheadaches?Didyourdoctorjusthavetwins?Theseareopportunitiesformakingsmalltalks.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A(2022·海淀區(qū)第一學(xué)期期中)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492843)Haveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Youdon'thaveacluewhereyourcarisaftershopping.Thenyoustartwalkingaroundclickingonyourcarkeyssothealarmgoesoff.Itcanbeannoying,especiallyonahotsunnyday.No,youneedn'tinstall(安裝)anexpensiveGPSsystemtokeeptrackofyourcar.That'stooexpensive.Youwouldneedtopayamonthlyfeetouseit.Butisthereawaytotrackyourvehiclewithoutspendingafortune?Yes,nowthereis!ACalifornia－basedcompanyhascreatedatinydevicethatworkswithyoursmartphone,whichcouldbeexactlywhatyou'relookingfor!★Whatisit?It'scalledTrackR.Itisastate－of－the－arttrackingdevicethesizeofacoin.It'schangingthewaywekeeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.★Howdoesitwork?It'seasy!InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou'rereadytogo!SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeepaneyeon.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.Youcanattachittoyourkeys,briefcase,wallet,yourlatesttechgadgetsandanythingelseyoudon'twanttolose.ThenusetheTrackRapptolocateyourmissingiteminseconds.Ifyouforgetwhereyouhaveparkedyourcar,pulloutyoursmartphoneandopentheTrackRapp.Taponthe“finddevice〞buttononthescreenandtheappwilltellyoutheexactspotofthelastknownlocationoftheTrackR.★WhatelsecanIdowithTrackR?Thedeviceissmallandunnoticeableenoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpet.Putitontheircollar,andtheissueofsearchingforthemwhentheyrunawaytonearbyplaceswillbeover!You'llneverwasteaminutesearchingthewholehouseforit.TrackRevencomeswithadouble－sidedgluesoyoucanstickittoyourlaptoporunderyourbikeseat.Trackdownandpunishthethieveswhostealyourexpensivethings!★Howmuchdoesitcost?You'reprobablythinkingthatthisdeviceisveryexpensive.False!TrackRonlycosts$29!That'sasmallpricetopayforpeaceofmind,isn'tit?★WherecanIbuyone?Youcanbuyitdirectlyfromthecompany'swebsitebyclickingheres：//buy.thetrackr.co/gu/special－offers/15/.文章大意：本文介紹了一枚硬幣大小的用于追蹤自己貴重物品的名為TrackR的追蹤裝置。21．Fromthepassage,welearnthatTrackRcan__A__.A．helpyoulocateyourimportantthingsB．trackyourwalletthroughGPSsystemC．workbetterafteryoupaymonthlyfeeD．takegoodcareofyourpetsathome解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Whatisit？下的“keeptrackoftheimportantthingsinourlives.〞和Howdoesitwork？下第二段“l(fā)ocateyourmissingiteminseconds.〞可知。22．Thispassageismainlydevelopedby__A__.A．a(chǎn)nsweringquestions B．providingstatisticsC．listingadvantages D．makingcomparisons解析：推理判斷題。縱觀全文，文章答復(fù)了關(guān)于名為TrackR的追蹤裝置的五個(gè)問題。23．Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom？__B__A．Aresearchreport. B．Awebsite.C．Apersonalblog. D．Ajournal.解析：推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Youcanbuyitdirectlyfromthecompany'swebsitebyclickingheres：//buy.thetrackr.co/gu/special－offers/15/_.〞可推知，該文出自網(wǎng)絡(luò)。B(2022·山西五校聯(lián)考)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492844)OnaFridaynightinMay2022,OliverandLoneKlevenheardangryshoutscomingfromtheirfrontlawn.Lone,68,steppedontotheporchandsawtwomenindarkclothesstrugglingwithsomethingontheground—rightwheresheandhergrandsonhadplantedaflowerbedtheweekendbefore.“Gofightsomewhereelse！〞sheshouted,worriedherplantswouldgetdamaged.Atthesoundofhervoice,thefaceofaboyappearedfrombeneaththetwomen.Helooked13or14orso.“They'retryingtokillme！〞theboyscreamed.Lonerantowardthemand,withouthesitation,caughttheboy'sarm,pullinghimout.“Leavehimalone！〞sheshouted.Whenthemenstoodup,Lonesawwhatlookedlikeasharpobjectinoneman'shand.Whensheturnedbacktowardtheboy,hewasmoaninginpainandholdinghisstomach.TheattackersbegantomoveinontheboyagainwhenLone'shusbandshouted:“Getlost！〞Thetwomenwalkedquicklyandquietlyacrossthestreetanddroveoffinadarkcar.“Ihavetogettothehospital！〞theboycried.Heliftedhisshirt,andLonecouldseeabloodywoundonhisstomach.OliverhuggedthetremblingboywhileLonecaughthercellphoneandcarkeysinsidethehouse.ShehandedthephonetoOliver.“Call911，〞shetoldhim.“I'mgoingafterthem.〞Lonetookoffbutwasunabletofindthecar.TheKlevensthenlearnedwhathadhappened.Earlierthatnight,astheboywaitedforhisparentstopickhimupfromthehighschoolacrossthestreetfromtheKlevens'house,twomenapproachedanddemandedhiswallet.Whenherefused,oneofthemenhithimintheface.Theboyranacrossthestreet.Themencaughtupwithhim,andonehurthiminthebackandstomachwithasharpknife.That'swhenLonesteppedin.Theboy'swoundsrequiredoperations,buthehasfullyrecovered.“Hewasaloneandoutnumbered，〞saysLone.“TherewasnotimetodoanythingexceptwhatIdid.〞文章大意：文章講述了一對(duì)夫婦及時(shí)制止了一起搶劫殺人的事件，救了小男孩一命的故事。24．WhydidLoneshoutatthemanatthebeginningofthestory？__B__A．Tostopthemfightingwitheachother.B．Topreventherflowersbeingruined.C．Tostopthemstealingintheflowerbed.D．Tokeeptheboyfrombeingwounded.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Gofightsomewhereelse！〞sheshouted，worriedherplantswouldgetdamaged.可知，擔(dān)憂他的花被毀掉。應(yīng)選B。25．What'sLone'sfirstreactionwhenshegotclosetothemen？__C__A．Shekeptthemseparate.B．Shewasshockedattheboy'swounds.C．Shepulledtheboyout.D．Shecalledherhusbandforhelp.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Lonerantowardthemand，withouthesitation，caughttheboy'sarm，pullinghimout.抓住男孩的胳膊，把他拉出去。應(yīng)選C。26．What'sthemainideaofthepassage？__A__A．Anoldcouplerescuedaboybyfightingagainsttworobbers.B．Aboywassaved.C．Tworobbersweredrivenaway.D．Anoldladydidn'ttrackthetworobbers.解析：主旨大意題。縱觀全文，可知文章講述了一對(duì)夫婦及時(shí)制止了一起搶劫殺人的事件，救了小男孩一命的故事。A項(xiàng)符合題意。27．What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？__B__a．Lonesteppedinthefight.b．Thetwomendroveoffinadarkcar.c．Theboywaitedforhisparentstopickhimup.d．Lone'shusbandboomedfromtheporch.e．Twomenapproachedanddemandedtheboy'swallet.f．Theboyranacrossthestreettoaflowerbed.A．cfeadb B．cefadbC．fecabd D．eafcbd解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Earlierthatnight,astheboywaitedforhisparentstopickhimupfromthehighschoolacrossthestreetfromtheKlevens'house,twomenapproachedanddemandedhiswallet.等父母接他，兩個(gè)男人靠近他，向他要錢包；根據(jù)最后一段中Theboyranacrossthestreet.Themencaughtupwithhim,andonehurthiminthebackandstomachwithasharpknife.That'swhenLonesteppedin.男孩穿過街道跑向一片花地，這時(shí)Lone進(jìn)來；根據(jù)第三段中Lone'shusbandshouted:“Getlost！〞Thetwomenwalkedquicklyandquietlyacrossthestreetanddroveoffinadarkcar.Lone的丈夫大喊一聲，“Getlost！〞，兩個(gè)歹徒開車走了?？芍_順序是B項(xiàng)。C(2022·山東省濟(jì)寧市高三期末)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492845)GivingMaryPoppins'smagicumbrellasomeseriouscompetitionistheallhigh－tech“Oombrella〞—notonlycanitpredicttheweather,it'salsoimpossibletolose.Thesmartumbrellasyncs(同步進(jìn)行)withasmartphoneapp,sendingusersupdatesaboutweatherconditions30minutesinadvance,andremindersiftheyhappentoleavethedevicebehind.Andhere'stheaddedbonus—itwon'teverflipinside－out.DesignedbyFrenchcompanyWezzoo,therainbow－coloredumbrellacomesintwoversions—classicandmodern.Theclassicis3.1－ftlongwithacurvedhandle,whilethemodernversionis0.8－ftlongwithastraighthandle.Thecompanydescribesthedeviceasa‘portableweatherstation’，madeofareflectivesurfacewithbuilt－insensorsthatrecordreal－timedatasuchaslight,humidity,pressure,andtemperature.Theumbrellacollectsandprocessesthisdataaswellasinformationfromasocialmediacommunitybeforesendingoutalertsaboutwhenit'sgoingtostartraining.Andiftheuserhappenstoaccidentallyforgetitathomeonapotentiallyrainyday,orleavesitinarestaurant,similaralertswillbesentoutusingGPStechnologytomakesureyoudon'tloseit.“Wewantedtomakethisumbrellaunforgettableintermsofdesign,too，〞explainsAlexandre,ofEscabodesignstudio.“Wedevelopedanexclusivematerial.Itmakesyoufeelyouareholdinganauroraborealis(北極光)inyourhands.Ithaseffectsthatareamazingwiththelightandalwayschanging.Itreallymakestheumbrellaspecial.〞The‘capsule’thatintegratesallthetechnology,makingtheumbrellasmart,islocatedinthehandle.Theumbrellaisallsettohitglobalonlineandphysicalstoresthisfall.Accordingtoacompanyspokesperson,itwillretailat79($86),buttheearlybirdpriceonKickstarteris59($64)．Forthosewhoareratherattachedtotheircurrentumbrellas,thecompanywillalsoreleasean‘Oombrellacapsule’thatcantransformanyumbrellaintoasmartdevice.Now,ifonlyitcouldmakeusflylikeMaryPoppins!文章大意：文章介紹一種新型的智能雨傘，它既可以提醒用戶要下雨了，還能防止喪失雨傘。28．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellusaboutOombrella？__C__A．Itsspecialdesign B．ItsworkingprincipleC．Itsfunctions D．Itsstructure解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“notonlycanitpredicttheweather,it'salsoimpossibletolose...Andhere'stheaddedbonus—itwon'teverflipinside－out.〞可知，第一段主要介紹Oombrella的功能。應(yīng)選C。29．WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowOombrellaworks？__C__A．collect—process—record—predictB．process—record—collect—predictC．record—collect—process—predictD．record—process—collect—predict解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“madeofareflectivesurfacewithbuilt－insensorsthatrecordreal－timedatasuchaslight,humidity,pressure,andtemperature.Theumbrellacollectsandprocessesthisdataaswellasinformationfromasocialmediacommunitybeforesendingoutalertsaboutwhenit'sgoingtostartraining.〞可知，Oombrella先記錄信息，再收集，處理，最后預(yù)測(cè)天氣。應(yīng)選C。30．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？__B__A．OombrellaisalreadyonsaleB．EarlybuyersofOombrellawillsavemoneyC．It'simpossibletoturnanordinaryumbrellaintoasmartoneD．Oombrellaisamagicdevicethatcanmakeusfly解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子“Accordingtoacompanyspokesperson,itwillretailat79($86),buttheearlybirdpriceonKickstarteris59($64)．〞可知，Oombrella的早期購(gòu)置者可以省些錢。應(yīng)選B。31．What'sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassage？__A__A．TointroducereadersanewtypeofumbrellaB．ToshowreadershowtopredicttheweatherC．ToremindreaderstotakeanumbrellaatanytimeD．Topersuadereaderstobuythehigh－techumbrella解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段的句子“GivingMaryPoppins'smagicumbrellasomeseriouscompetitionistheallhigh－tech‘Oombrella’〞可知，文章是介紹一種新型的傘。應(yīng)選A。D(2022·“皖南八校〞第一次聯(lián)考)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492846)Scientistsaredebatinghowtolimittheirnewly－discoveredpowertochangegeneticstructure.Scientistsalreadymodifythegenesoffarmanimalsandagriculturalplantstomakethemmoreproductiveorstronger.Butnowtheycanalsochangegenesinwildanimalsandplants.Thesegeneswouldcontinueintolatergenerations.Forexample,itmaybepossibleforscientiststoremovefromexistencethekindofmosquitoesthatcarrytheZikavirus.Theymightalsobeabletopermanentlyremovespeciesofplantsandanimalsthataredestructivetootherspecies.Inareportpublishedlastweek,theU．S.NationalAcademiesofSciences,EngineeringandMedicine(NAS)saiditsupportscontinuedresearchonthiskindofgenecontrol.Butitwarnedthatitisnotpossibletoknowwhatwillhappenwhenthesechangedplantsandanimalsarereleasedintothewild.Sixteenbiologists,ethicists(倫理學(xué)家)andpolicymakersareonanNAScommitteethatisexaminingtheissue.Theysaythatthereisvaluetothenewtechnology.But,theysay，thereisnotenoughevidencetosupportthereleaseofmodifiedorganisms(生物體)fromthelaboratoryintonature.Manypeoplewouldsupportstoppingmosquitoesandratsfromcarryingdiseases.Butscientistssaywemustunderstandthepossiblescientific,ethical,legalandsocialresultsofsuchactionbeforewedecidewhethertotakeit.Genemodificationisspreadthroughreproduction(繁殖)．Changedgeneswillcontinuetospreadaslongasananimalorplantcontinuestoreproduce.Theycannotbelimitedtoafarmorkeptwithinacountry'sborders.Scientistsarewonderingwhatmayhappenifamodifiedorganismmateswithanotherspecies.Theyarenotyetsurehowthemodifiedgeneswouldaffecttheotherspecies.Itispossiblethatthosegenescouldharmthosecreaturesorevenleadtotheirdisappearancefromourplanet.文章大意：科學(xué)家對(duì)其轉(zhuǎn)基因能力應(yīng)用與否意見不一。32．Whatpossibleadvantagedoesgenecontrolinwildanimalsandplantshave？__B__A．ChangingtheZikaviruspermanently.B．Removingthedestructivespeciesforever.C．Havingchangedgenesintheirnextgenerations.D．Makingallthespeciesmoreproductiveandstronger.解析：事實(shí)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段：Theymightalsobeabletopermanentlyremovespeciesofplantsandanimalsthataredestructivetootherspecies可得答案。33．Asforgeneticallychangedwildanimalsandplants，whatarescientistsworriedabout？__A__A．Theymaybecomeweakerordieout.B．Theymaybemoreproductive.C．Theymaycausedamagetotheirlivinghabitat.D．Theirgenesmayspreadtolatergenerations.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段：Itispossiblethatthosegenescouldharmthosecreaturesorevenleadtotheirdisappearancefromourplanet可知答案。34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？__B__A．Scientistsarenotsurewhatexactresultsgenemodificationleadsto.B．Scientistswon'tmodifyanygenesbeforetheymakethefinaldecision.C．Genemodificationhasbenefitedsomefarmanimalsandagriculturalplants.D．Scientistshavenotappliedgenemodificationtowildanimalsandplantsincaseofpossibledanger.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段：Scientistsalreadymodifythegenesoffarmanimalsandagriculturalplantstomakethemmoreproductiveorstronger可得答案。35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？__C__A．StopresearchongenecontrolB．HowtochangegeneticstructureC．PoweranddangerofgenecontrolD．Advantagesofgenecontrolinwildanimalsandplants解析：標(biāo)題猜想題。根據(jù)第一段：Scientistsalreadymodifythegenesoffarmanimalsandagriculturalplantstomakethemmoreproductiveorstronger和Theymightalsobeabletopermanentlyremovespeciesofplantsandanimalsthataredestructivetootherspecies和最后一段：Theyarenotyetsurehowthemodifiedgeneswouldaffecttheotherspecies.Itispossiblethatthosegenescouldharmthosecreaturesorevenleadtotheirdisappearancefromourplanet可得答案。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2022·江西省紅色七校第一次聯(lián)考)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492847)Mostsocialworkersthattakejobswithfederal,stateandlocalpublicassistanceagenciesholdcollegedegree.__36.G__Ifyouwanttobecomeasocialworker,thesetipscanhelpyou.Chooseasocialworkerspecialty__37.C__Forinstance,somesocialworkersdecidetoworkwithalltypesofpeople,whileothersfocusonaspecificgroup.Childandfamilysocialworkerstakecareoffamiliesinneedofhelp.Somesocialworkersmighttakepositionsinschools,wheretheyworkcloselywithparentsandteacherstoensurestudentsarematchedwiththerightprograms.Knowingwhereyouwanttogoinsocialworkshouldgreatlyinfluenceyourpost－secondaryeducation.CompleteaBachelor'sDegreeAfour－yearbachelor'sdegreeinsocialworkorarelatedfieldisrequiredformostpositions.Ifyoualreadyholdanassociatedegree,youmaybeabletotransfercreditsandcutthetimetograduationtotwoyears.__38.E__EarnthenecessarycertificatesSomestatesrequiresocialworkerstobecertified.__39.B__soyouneedtogetinformationontherequirementswhereyoulive.MoveuptheladderReturningtocollegetoaddapost－graduatedegreeisonewaytoadvanceinthesocialworkfield.Manypublicserviceorganizationsrequireemployeestotakepartincontinuingeducation.__40.D__Forexample,withadditionalpost－graduatework,youmightmovefromperformingfamilyassistancecaseworktoaroleofcounselor,staffdirector,familymanageroradministrator.A．Amaster'sdegreeisnecessaryB．Differentstateshavedifferentrules.C．Therearealotofcareerpathsinsocialwork.D．Insomecases,youmaywanttochangefields.E．Abachelor'sdegreetypicallypreparesyouforsomepositions.F．Studentsplanningacareerinsocialworkhavefewdegreechoices.G．Successfulsocialworkerscontinuetheireducationthroughouttheircareer.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，對(duì)如何做一名成功的社會(huì)工作者給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。解析：36．根據(jù)本空前的“Mostsocialworkersthattakejobswithfederal,stateandlocalpublicassistanceagenciesholdcollegedegree.〞可知，此處承接上文，講的還是關(guān)于socialworker的話題，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。37．根據(jù)本空后的“Forinstance,somesocialworkersdecidetoworkwithalltypesofpeople,whileothersfocusonaspecificgroup.〞可知，此處說的是socialwork的職業(yè)途徑，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。38．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題CompleteaBachelor'sDegree可知，此處講的還是關(guān)于bachelor'sdegree的話題，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。39．根據(jù)本空前的“Somestatesrequiresocialworkerstobecertified.〞可知，此處是說不同的國(guó)家的規(guī)那么問題，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。40．本空后的“Forexample,withadditionalpost－graduatework,youmightmovefromperformingfamilyassistancecaseworktoaroleofcounselor,staffdirector,familymanageroradministrator.〞是對(duì)此處的舉例說明，說明有時(shí)你可能想改變一下，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(2022·河南省局部重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492848)Formuchoftheearliesthistoryofourspecies,homemayhavebeennothingmorethanasmallfireandthelightitcastonafewfamiliarfaces.Butwhateverelse__41.B__is—andhoweveritenteredourconsciousness—it'sawayoforganizing__42.A__inourminds.Homeishome,andeverythingelseisnothome.Notthatyoucan'tfeel“athome〞in__43.D__places.Butthere'sabigpsychological__44.D__betweenfeelingathomeandbeinghome.Feelingathomeinotherplacesissimplyawayofsayingthatthenot－h(huán)ome－nessofthoseplaceshas__45.C__sinceyoufirstarrived.Somepeople,asthey__46.A__throughtheirlives,rediscoverhomeagainandagain.Somepeopleneverfindanotherafteronce__47.B__home.And,ofcourse,somepeople__48.C__leavetheonlyhomethey'vealwaysknown.Homesickchildrenknowhow__49.C__theboundarybetweenhomeandnot－h(huán)omecanbebecausethey__50.B__thedifference.Iknowthe__51.A__becauseIwasoneofthem.Ifeltastrongconnectionbetweenpeople__52.B__inthesmalltownIgrewupin.Butspendingthe__53.D__awayfromhome,suchassleepingatmyfriends'houses,madeeverythingseemalien.AndyetwhenIgotbackhomeinthemorning,homewasasusual.Thatwasthe__54.D__—homeisaplaceso__55.A__thatyoudon'tevenhavetonoticeit.Andthere'ssomethingmore.__56.D__myfatherdied,mybrothersandsistersandIwentbacktohis__57.C__，wherehe'dlivedalone.Itwasn'tonlyhis__58.C__wefelt.Itwasasthoughsomethinghad__59.B__fromeveryobjectinthehouse.Theyhad,infact,become__60.A__objects.Thepersonwhoseheartandmindcouldcombine(結(jié)合)themintoasinglething—ahome—hadgone.文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了什么是家的問題。家是人思想上的東西。不是別的地方不好，而是從心理上你感覺到它與家的不同。即使人們不斷地搬家，有無(wú)數(shù)的家，一個(gè)人可能終生只有一個(gè)家。家是一個(gè)熟悉到你不去注意的地方，家還是一個(gè)人從心上和思想上糅合成的一個(gè)純粹東西。41．A.history B．homeC．fire D．light解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“homemayhavebeennothingmorethanasmallfireandthelightitcastonafewfamiliarfaces〞可知，此處談?wù)摰氖羌摇istory“歷史〞；home“家〞；fire“火〞；light“光〞。應(yīng)選B。42．A.space B．timeC．work D．concept解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“Notthatyoucan'tfeel〞athome“in________places.〞可知，家是安排空間的方式，家就是家，別的什么都不是家。space“空間〞；time“時(shí)間〞；work“工作〞；concept“概念〞。應(yīng)選A。43．A.enough B．a(chǎn)llC．such D．other解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“Feelingathome