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2021-2022年合肥市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad______thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
2.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway
A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken
3.Someoftheappleswererottenbeforereachingthemarketand_______away()
A.couldbethrown
B.hadtobethrown
C.couldthrow
D.hadtothrow
4.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.
—You______apologize;itwasn'tyourfault()
A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't
5.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon'tthinkheisanartist()
A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan
6.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation
7.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
8.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,(),ofcourse,madetheothersjealous
A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which
9.Nosoonerhadthemanagerfinishedhistalk____hewassurroundedbythejournalists()
A.thenB.thanC.whenD.as
10.Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrain_____()
A.alreadypulledout
B.pulledoutalready
C.hasalreadypulledout
D.hadalreadypulledout
11.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
12.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis()
A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing
13.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.offB.withC.onD.to
14.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
15.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal______mustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
16.ThecostoftravelingaroundtheeightEuropeancountriescanrun______$2000()
A.ashighforB.ashighasC.ashightoD.ashighby
17.Itismysuggestionthatameeting_____again()
A.willarrange
B.tobearranged
C.bearranged
D.shouldarrange
18.Ididn'tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason______itwastooexpensive()
A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that
19.Ihavetwochildrenbutofthemlikesfruits()
A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both
20.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
A.didn’twrite
B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite
D.wouldn’thavewritten
21.Thereason_____wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()
A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which
22.It_____thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
23.Wewerealloverjoyedatthenews_____theexperimentturnedouttobeasuccess()
A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what
24.Themeeting_______over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome()
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.wouldbe
25.Jimisn't,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamlastterm,whichsurprisedusgreatly()
A.dullB.brightC.awkwardD.clever
26.Debbieintendstotakeashortrest()
A.everyotherhours
B.everytwohours
C.everyhours
D.everytwohour
27.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
28.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou()
A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing
29.Thenoiseuntilshecouldn'tstanditanylonger()
A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup
30.Seldomanymistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory()
A.hedidmakeB.didhemakeC.heshouldD.hecouldmake
31.Ihavenochoicebut_____hisinvitation()
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
32.Shedidn'tmakeacallbeforecoming,otherwisewe_________aseatforher()
A.willleaveB.canleaveC.hadleftD.wouldhaveleft
33.Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
34.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
35.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
36.I________onthedoorfortenminutesnowwithoutananswer()
A.wasknockingB.amknockingC.knockingD.havebeenknocking
37.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()
A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat
38.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
39.Generally_____,thatcityislesscrowdedthantheothersintheprovince()
A.talkingB.tellingC.sayingD.speaking
40.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()
A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.()allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters
42.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents_______someday()
43.Itisafact________mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
44.Mymobilephoneisn'tinmybag.Where()Ihaveputit
45.—ShallweeatItalianfoodtonight?
—____()
46.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only________thefilmstarshadleft()
47.Herremarksleftmewondering_______shecouldhavechangedsosuddenly()
48.Thewideuseofcomputersis_______oftheinformationage()
49.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare________()
50.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou________tomorrow()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto______()
A.explainhowextremelyloudnoisesaffectpersons'hearingability
B.makepeopleawareoftheconsequencesofusingaspirin
C.testhowgoodaperson'shearingabilityis
D.illustratehowhearinglossisrelatedtoveryloudnoises
52.Passage3
Amoment'sdrillingbythedentistmaymakeusnervousandupset.Manyofuscannotstandpain.Toavoidthepainofadrillingthatmaylastperhapsaminuteortwo,wedemandtheneedlethatdeadensthenervesaroundthetooth.
Nowit'struethatthehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideit.Thishelpsusadjusttotheworld.Withoutournervesandourbrain,wewouldn'tknowwhat'shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftorture(酷刑)isbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.
Butthereisawaytohandlepain.SomeIndianmonkscansitonabedofnails.Fakirs(苦行僧)canputaneedlerightthroughanarm,andfeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.
Thebigthinginstandingpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsaysthiswillhurtalittle,ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation(感覺),wecanhandlethepaincalmly.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsarethestuffoflife
TheworddeadensinParagraph1probablymeans_______()
A.increasesB.restrainsC.improvesD.excites
53.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_________()
A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment
B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment
C.throughenvironment
D.atbirth
54.Thispassageisa_______()
A.descriptionoftheconditionoftoday’seducation
B.discussionaboutwhattoday’sstudentsshouldbeabletodo
C.callforeducationalreform
D.listofactionswehavetotakeinteaching
55.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals()
A.wewillwinfinalsuccess
B.weareoverwhelmed
C.weshouldbuildupourconfidenceofsuccess
D.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals
56.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat()
A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible
B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible
C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare
D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards
57.Fromthispassagewe'vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog's()
A.sensitiveears
B.sensitivenose
C.gratitudetoitsmaster
D.abilityininvestigation
58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss
B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness
C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner
D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience
59.PassageThree
Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!
Fromthefoodtothestalls(貨攤),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.
Ifoundtheexperiencenotonlyincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,homemadefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!
Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!
Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()
A.WeLoveGreen
B.WeLoveEnvironment
C.MusicFestivals
D.AUniquePublicEvent
60.Passage4
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.
Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.
Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.
Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失敗者):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.
Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing____()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.teenagers
D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
61.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingquestionsisthebesttypetoaskchildrenabout()
A.Doyouseetheelephant?
B.Istheelephantinthecage?
C.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
D.Shallwegotothezoo
62.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()
A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence
B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative
C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship
D.pickanytwopersons
63.Whatisthemostimportantthingtodowhenonefails()
A.Tofindallexcusesforthefailure
B.Toblamesomeoneelse
C.Tofindoutthecauseandimprovehimself
D.Torememberthepastfailures
64.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he_____()
A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid
B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid
C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid
D.tooksomespecialtraining
65.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans_____()
A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed
66.Inthefirstparagraph,wearealwaysmindfulofmeans______()
A.wearealwaysworriedabout
B.wealwayslookforwardto
C.wearealwaysawareof
D.wearealwayspatientwith
67.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
68.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed________()
A.iswell-knownforhishonesty
B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself
C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway
D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement
69.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有壓力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.(83)Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Theauthormainlytalksabout_____()
A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships
B.people’shealthconditions
C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems
D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships
70.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()
A.We’llbeveryexcited
B.We’llfeelunfortunate
C.We’llhaveasenseofhonor
D.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
72.75.____()
73.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
74.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
75.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
76.70.____()
77.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
78.69.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteacompositiononthetopicIsItWorthwhileforUniversityStudentstoSacrificeTheirLives?Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.PleasewriteontheAnswerSheet.Outline:(1)近年來我們看到很多關(guān)于大學(xué)生見義勇為英勇犧牲的報(bào)道;(2)有些人為他們的行為喝彩,但也有人認(rèn)為他們的犧牲很不值得;(3)你的看法是
參考答案
1.C摩根先生雖然在公眾面前表現(xiàn)得很開心,但是私下里可能非常低落。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbyhimself:獨(dú)自地;inperson:親自;inprivate:私下里;沒有asoneself這一搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A
3.B有些蘋果還未到市場(chǎng)就腐爛了,不得不扔掉。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句and連接了并列的謂語,所以后面動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用過去式,與前面保持一致。根據(jù)句意可知,apples和throw為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。haveto:不得不;could:可以,能夠,不符合句意。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選B
4.A——關(guān)于這次誤會(huì)我感到很抱歉。
——你沒必要道歉,這不是你的錯(cuò)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aneedn't:不必,沒必要;wouldn't:將不會(huì);couldn't:不能;mustn't:禁止,不能。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.C盡管這個(gè)男人擅長畫畫,但我們認(rèn)為他算不上一個(gè)很好的藝術(shù)家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmuch作副詞時(shí),意為很,非常,常用來修飾形容詞或副詞;muchmore后面應(yīng)跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞,表示比較級(jí);notmuchof為固定搭配,意為不是很好的,不怎么樣的;ratherthan意為而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.CC句意:我從他臉上的表情就可以看出他很吃驚。詞義辨析題。appearance意為外觀,外表;sight意為視力,視覺;expression意為表情,神色;explanation意為解釋,說明
7.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng);又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C
8.D海倫對(duì)她最小的孩子比對(duì)其他孩子更和善,這當(dāng)然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,首先排除that。根據(jù)句意可知,從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)指代前面主句的內(nèi)容,有此用法的只有which。故選D
9.BBnosooner…than…為固定搭配,意為剛……就
10.D當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站時(shí),火車已經(jīng)開走了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,pullout表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arrived表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式,表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D
11.B【翻譯】下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們將正在和朋友們討論這個(gè)問題。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)B由句中的時(shí)間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B。
12.C句意:除了他兩個(gè)最好的朋友,沒有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語部分為主語+后置定語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞只看主語,不看后置定語部分。引起這種后置定語的單詞有:with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等。由于本句主語為不定代詞noone,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,與主語保持一致
13.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D
14.D我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對(duì),havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對(duì)……,對(duì)……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
15.B我付給他50美元來買這幅畫,但這幅畫的真正價(jià)值一定在500美元左右。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bfee:服務(wù)費(fèi),費(fèi)用;value:(商品)價(jià)值;price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢;fare:車費(fèi),票價(jià)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.B環(huán)游這八個(gè)歐洲國家的費(fèi)用高達(dá)2000美元。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bas+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as表示與……一樣……。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)形式均不正確。ashighas:高達(dá),和……一樣高。故選B
17.C我建議再安排一次會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中,即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C
18.D昨天我沒有買車的一個(gè)簡單的原因就是它太貴了。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,itwastooexpensive是對(duì)reason的解釋,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D
19.C我有兩個(gè)孩子,但是他們中沒有一個(gè)喜歡水果。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but及空前的two可知,空處表達(dá)的是兩者中沒有一個(gè)的意思,neither表示兩者中沒有一個(gè),符合題意。none表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個(gè);either表示兩者中的任一個(gè);both表示兩者都
20.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷,海明威不會(huì)寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D
21.A我們之所以沒有去,是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句,why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A
22.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個(gè)旅客偷走的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aturnout:最后是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.B
24.C會(huì)議結(jié)束了,我們都離開房間,開車回家了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作時(shí)間狀語。Themeeting和is之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C
25.A吉姆并不笨,但他上學(xué)期期末考試考得很糟,這使我們非常震驚。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adull:愚鈍的;bright:聰明的;clever:聰明的;awkward:使人難堪的,難對(duì)付的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
26.B黛比打算每隔兩個(gè)小時(shí)就休息一下。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bevery構(gòu)成每隔,每逢的英文表達(dá)有兩種,分別是every+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)和every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞。選項(xiàng)中只有B表達(dá)正確
27.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
28.A我不會(huì)出聲的,以免打擾到你。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選A
29.C噪聲越來越大,讓她再也無法忍受。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csetup:建立;ringup:打電話;buildup:加大,加強(qiáng);callup:打電話,召集。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
30.B過去十五年里,他在物理實(shí)驗(yàn)室的工作中幾乎沒有犯過任何錯(cuò)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B當(dāng)表示否定或部分否定意義的詞(組)置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知,這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,故應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語之前。故選B
31.A除了接受他的邀請(qǐng)外,我別無選擇。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無選擇。故選A
32.D她來之前沒有打個(gè)電話,不然的話我們會(huì)給她留個(gè)位置。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tmake可知,這里表示的是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
33.CCsince:自從;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里辨認(rèn)出她的聲音。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drealize:實(shí)現(xiàn),意識(shí)到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認(rèn)出,識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
35.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時(shí)間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D
36.D我已經(jīng)敲門十分鐘了,仍沒有人應(yīng)答。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D由fortenminutes并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為has/havebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞,表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。故選D
37.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A
38.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論
39.D一般來說,那個(gè)城市沒有這個(gè)省的其他城市那么擁擠。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dgenerallyspeaking為固定搭配,意為一般說來。talk:談話,談?wù)摚竿橙苏勗捇蛘務(wù)撃橙?某事,常用于talkto/withsb.aboutsth.短語中;tell:告訴,強(qiáng)調(diào)告訴某人關(guān)于某種情況或事情,后面可接雙賓語;say:說,指用語言表達(dá)思想,強(qiáng)調(diào)說的內(nèi)容,其后可接單詞、詞組或句子作賓語,也可接直接引語,不能接表示某種語言的詞作賓語。故選D
40.AA句意:你能解釋一下為什么不能來參加會(huì)議嗎?詞義辨析題。explain:解釋,說明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送給,交給;reach:到達(dá),抵達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,A項(xiàng)正確
41.BB句意:在所有這些書中,紅色這本在年輕人中最受歡迎。本題考查介詞的用法。with表示用,隨著,支持,和……在一起;in表示按照(表示方式),從事于,在……之內(nèi);of表示關(guān)于,屬于……的,由……組成;by表示通過,依據(jù),經(jīng)由,在……之前。根據(jù)句意橫線處表示在所有書中,即用介詞in最為合適。故選B
42.C如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會(huì)如何表現(xiàn)呢?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
breakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
43.A句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A
44.AA句意:我的手機(jī)不在包里,我能把它放哪兒呢?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。can表示可能性,用于疑問句中表示可能,符合題意。musthave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為一定做過……,不用于疑問句;shouldhave+過去分詞表示本應(yīng)該做某事(事實(shí)上卻沒做);wouldhave+過去分詞表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),均不符合題意。故選A
45.C句意:——今天晚上吃意大利菜怎么樣?——好主意。本題考查的是情景對(duì)話。Yes,that'sallright沒什么;Nevermind不要介意;Yes,goodidea是個(gè)好主意;You'rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)題意,故C正確
46.B句意:新聞?dòng)浾叽掖亿s到機(jī)場(chǎng),結(jié)果卻被告知電影明星們已經(jīng)走了。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。onlytodo表示意想不到的結(jié)果,常用此結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語。又因?yàn)閠ell和其邏輯主語reporters存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故tell應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式
47.B她的話讓我好奇她怎么變得這么突然。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句。when,whether,how以及that均可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,但含義不同。when:何時(shí);how:如何,怎么;whether:是否;that在賓語從句中沒有詞義。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
48.B廣泛使用計(jì)算機(jī)是信息時(shí)代的一個(gè)特征。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
urgent:緊急的;characteristic作形容詞時(shí),意為典型的,特有的,常用于becharacteristicof(為……所特有)短語中,也可作名詞,意為特征,特色;remarkable:顯著的;feature:特征,特色。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
49.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)
man和woman可用在名詞的前面作定語,在這種用法中,man和woman的形式要和它后面的名詞保持一致。后面的名詞是單數(shù)時(shí),man和woman就用單數(shù);后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),man和woman則用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D
50.B句意:今天別來了,我寧愿你明天來。虛擬語氣題。wouldrather句型中表示對(duì)將來情況的虛擬時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式
51.B作者的寫作目的就是讓人們認(rèn)識(shí)到服用阿司匹林會(huì)對(duì)人的聽力產(chǎn)生不良的影響
52.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章第一段可知,牙醫(yī)使用醫(yī)用鉆頭修補(bǔ)牙齒時(shí)會(huì)引起疼痛,所以我們要求注射藥物來麻痹牙齒周圍的神經(jīng)。由此可推知,deaden與restrain(抑制)意義相近。increase:增加;improve:改善;excite:刺激,使……興奮。故選B
53.B推理判斷題。通過文章第二段和第三段分別論證,我們知道作者贊成的觀點(diǎn)是智商的形成靠遺傳和環(huán)境。從第二段第一句Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.和第三段第三句…andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.可得知選B項(xiàng)
54.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文并根據(jù)第一段第一句…it’stimeforustoreflectuponwhetherornot…以及第二段中Today’schildrenmustbeprepared…Ourchildrenneedtoexperience…Theyneedtoreadveryeagerly……theyneedtolearnasecondlanguage…可知,文章主要討論了現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何培養(yǎng)自身能力,以適應(yīng)日新月異的信息時(shí)代,應(yīng)對(duì)多種多樣的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B
55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四句Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.可知,隨著目標(biāo)一步步完成,我們會(huì)更加相信自己有能力獲得成功。故選C
56.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C
題干大意是:從文章中我們可以總結(jié)出。由第二段最后一句Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealposioncankillourbody.(如果我們小心謹(jǐn)慎地使用它,那么它會(huì)很有用;可是如果我們過于頻繁地使用它,它就有可能像毒藥毒害我們的身體那樣在經(jīng)濟(jì)上遏制我們)可推出,使用信用卡需謹(jǐn)慎
57.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.和第二段倒數(shù)第二句Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.可推知,警察主要利用狗的嗅覺,即敏感的鼻子。故選B
58.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。作者并沒有提到自己創(chuàng)業(yè)就會(huì)賺更多的錢,故A項(xiàng)不正確;自己創(chuàng)業(yè)當(dāng)老板還是有好處的,故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;從文章內(nèi)容可知,并不是所有人都很享受創(chuàng)業(yè)的過程,故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;自主創(chuàng)業(yè)有苦有甜,從幾位老板說的話中可以體會(huì)到,有些時(shí)候生活可能會(huì)很艱難,因此B項(xiàng)比較客觀。故選B
59.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者參加一次音樂節(jié)的所見所感。第一段總述了作者的感受,尤其是第一段最后兩句,講到除了像其他音樂節(jié)一樣有著多樣的、動(dòng)人的音樂外,這次音樂節(jié)還有一些特別的東西,那就是,它是一個(gè)綠色的音樂節(jié)。下文就綠色的音樂節(jié)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述。選項(xiàng)A、B都只是文章的一部分,不夠切題;選項(xiàng)C過于籠統(tǒng);只有選項(xiàng)D能夠準(zhǔn)確全面地表達(dá)文章的主題,且unique照應(yīng)了首段中的special。故選D
60.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C文章中多次提到了youngpeople,以及最后兩段中的you顯然指的是青少年,所以作者寫這篇文章主要針對(duì)的是青少年。故選C
61.CC推理判斷題。從第二段第三句Intheexperimentalgro
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