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(2023秋)初三牛津報(bào)紙電子版(第30期)Chapter12詞匯筆記詞語點(diǎn)將臺(tái)Wo(hù)rdpowerinterview“面試”【示例精選】請觀測下列例句,歸納interview的意義和用法。1.Hespentthree(cuò)dayspreparingforthisinterview.他為這次面試準(zhǔn)備了三天。2.Thereporterswereinterviewingthewinnersat(yī)thattime.記者們那時(shí)正在采訪那些獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)摺!練w納總結(jié)】interview可以作名詞,意為“______(dá)”,如例句1;interview也可以作動(dòng)詞,意為“采訪”,如例句2。Key:面試【小試牛刀】根據(jù)漢語提醒,完畢句子,每空一詞。1.Heisanexperiencedfootballreporter,sohewasthefirstone____________(dá)__thefootballstar.他是一名資深的足球記者,所以他是第一位采訪那位足球明星的人。2.Don'tworryaboutyour________.Beconfident!別緊張你的面試,自信點(diǎn)?。鑥nt“尋找,搜索”【示例精選】請觀測下列例句,歸納hunt的意義和用法。1.Tigershuntforfoodalonemostofthetime.老虎大部分時(shí)間都是獨(dú)自覓食。2.Thehunteraimedatasmallbirdflyingintheskyandfired.獵人瞄準(zhǔn)天空中飛翔的小鳥后,開槍了?!練w納總結(jié)】hunt是動(dòng)詞,意為“__(dá)__”,如例句1;hunter是名詞,意為“搜尋某種東西的人;獵人”,如例句2。Key:尋找,搜索【小試牛刀】根據(jù)漢語提醒,完畢句子,每空一詞。1.Iwant___(dá)____(dá)_______foranewjob.我想找一份新工作。2.Heisa_______whosearchesforthehousinginformationontheInternet.他是一個(gè)在網(wǎng)上搜索住房信息的人。apply“申請,請求”【示例精選】請觀測下列例句,歸納apply的意義和用法。1.Sheistooyoungtoapplyforthatjob.她年紀(jì)太小,還不能申請那份工作。2.Ihaveseenyourapplicat(yī)ion.Butsorry,Ihavetorefuseit.我已經(jīng)看了你的申請。但是對不起,我必須拒絕你的申請?!練w納總結(jié)】apply是動(dòng)詞,意為“____”,如例句1;application是名詞,意為“申請;請求”,如例句2。Key:申請;請求【小試牛刀】根據(jù)漢語提醒,完畢句子,每空一詞。1.Afterhehad__(dá)____(dá)forthejob,hemadegoodpreparationforaninterview.他申請了這份工作之后,便為面試做了充足準(zhǔn)備。2.Haveyousentoutyourletterof__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_yet?你寄出你的求職信了嗎?pay“工資;薪水”【示例精選】請觀測下列例句,歸納pay的意義和用法。1.Howmeanourbossis!Hedidn'tagreeonapayrise.我們老板真吝嗇!他不批準(zhǔn)給我們加薪。2.Youcanuseitasmuchasyouwant,butyounee(cuò)dtopay$20inadvance.你想用多少就用多少,但你需要預(yù)付二十美元?!練w納總結(jié)】pay可以作名詞,意為“____”,如例句1;pay也可以作動(dòng)詞,意為“付費(fèi);付酬”,如例句2。Key:工資;薪水【小試牛刀】根據(jù)漢語提醒,完畢句子,每空一詞。1.HowmuchshouldI___(dá)___fortherent?我應(yīng)當(dāng)付多少租金?2.I'mshortofmoneynow,becauseIhaven’treceivedmy_______forthreemonths.我現(xiàn)在缺錢,由于我已經(jīng)三個(gè)月沒有領(lǐng)到工資了。confusing“令人困惑的【示例精選】請觀測下列例句,歸納confusing的意義和用法。1.What(yī)hesaidatthemeetingwasconfusing.他在會(huì)上說的話令人費(fèi)解。2.Pleasesayitagain.I'mgettingconfusedaboutwhat(yī)yousaid.請您在說一次,我被您所說的搞糊涂了。3.Yourquestionsreallyconfuseme.你的問題的確使我感到困惑。【歸納總結(jié)】confusing是形容詞,意為“_______”,常用來修飾物,如例句l;confused也是形容詞,意為“困惑的”,常用來修飾人.如例句2;confuse是動(dòng)詞,意為“使困惑”,如例句3。Key:令人困惑的【小試牛刀】單項(xiàng)選擇。l.Theinstructionis_________(dá)___.A.confusingB.confusedC.confuseD.beingconfused2.Peopleare___(dá)____(dá)_aboutdifferentkindsofadvertisementsonTV.A.confusingB.confuseC.confusedD.confusion精“品”課文ClosereadingI.Paraphrase長難句解析1.Amyknewshemustbeontimefortheinterviewatallcosts!=Amyknewshecouldn’tbelatefortheinterviewanyway!2.Shewassurethat(yī)shewoulddowellbecauseshewaswellpreparedfortheinterview.=Shehadmadeenoughpreparat(yī)ionfortheinterview,soshebelievedthat(yī)shewoulddowell.II.Structureimitation句式仿寫“JobApplicat(yī)ions”toldherhowtoapplyforapart-timejobandwhattodoinaninterview.注釋:howtoapplyfor...是“如何申請……”的意思,屬于含疑問詞的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。句式仿寫:很多求職者都想知道如何申請一份好的工作。短語收藏夾PhrasecollectionChapter12短語集錦1.atleast?至少(160)2.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí);準(zhǔn)時(shí)(160)3.huntfor尋找(161)4.applyfor申請(161)5.aletterofapplication一封求職信(161)6.asaresult結(jié)果;因此(161)7.preparefor…為…….做準(zhǔn)備(161)8.atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià)無論如何(161)9.makeagoodfirstimpression留下良好的第一印象(161)10.bewellprepared準(zhǔn)備充足(161)11.receivenoreply沒收到答案(162)12.inreplyto…對……的答復(fù)(163)13.miss…out漏掉(163)14.getgoodmarks取得好分?jǐn)?shù)(163)15.maininterests重要的愛好(163)16.atanytime在任何時(shí)候;隨時(shí)(163)17.oughtto應(yīng)當(dāng)(166)18.haveabadeffecton對……有不良影響(166)19.bebasedon基于(167)20.inturn依次;輪流地(167)21.beinterestedin對……感愛好(170)操練場:根據(jù)句意從上面選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其對的形式填空,補(bǔ)全句子。1.My__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)____aresinginganddancing.2.Don’tworryaboutthecontest.We___(dá)__(dá)________.3.Iwrotealettertomygrandmotherlastmonth.ButIhave___(dá)____(dá)__.4.Ifyoustudyhard,youwill_________(dá).5.MrGreenhasdecidedtosavehisownson____(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)_____(dá)_.6.You__(dá)_______turndowntheradio.Yourfatherissleeping.7.Mymotherthinksplayingcomputergames_____(dá)___mystudy.8.You’dbetterarriveatthestation_____(dá)__(dá)___(dá).9.Jenny________(dá)_playingthepianowhenshewasyoung.10.Weoftencleantheclassroom____(dá)____.語法運(yùn)用Grammarinuse我們經(jīng)常把一些連接詞用于表達(dá)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、因素、目的、結(jié)果、比較和讓步等關(guān)系的狀語從句中,并根據(jù)連接詞在狀語從句中所起的作用,分為以下幾種類型:1.表時(shí)間:before,after,while,when,since,till,until,assoonas例句:1.Whenheknockedatthedoor,Iwascooking.2.TheclasshadbegunbeforeIenteredtheclassroom.2.表?xiàng)l件:if,unless例句:1.Ifyoueatbadfood,youmaybeill.2.Don'tmoveunlessIaskyoutorun.3.表比較:as…as…,than例句:1.Thismovieismoreinterestingthanthatone.2.Iknowantscansmellthingsaswellasdogs.4.表目的:sothat,inorderthat(yī)例句:1.Shestayedlateatworkinorderthatshecouldcompletethereport.2.WewenttotheairportsothatwemightmeetMrGree(cuò)n.5,表結(jié)果:so...that,such...that(yī)例句:1.Shespokesofastthat(yī)Icouldn’tfollow.2.Itwassuchlovelyweatherthatwespentthewholedayonthebeach.6.表讓步:though,although,evenif,eventhough例句:1.Althoughitwasraining,wewenthiking.2.Heknowslotsofthingsthoughheisyoung.7.表因素:because,since,as,for例句:1.Sinceyouhavetoldmehowtomakecakes,Idon'tplantocallmymotherforhelp.2.Wewerelateforschoolbecauseitrainedheavily.此外我們還要注意主句和從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問題:若主句為一般將來時(shí),時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來,而不直接用一般將來時(shí)。即“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。如:1.I’llwaitforyourmotherbeforeshegetsbackhome.2.We’lltryourbesttohelpyouifyouareintrouble.3.1willcallyouassoonasIhavetime.since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí),而主句通常用現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)。但當(dāng)主句為“Itis+一段時(shí)間”時(shí),則主句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在完畢時(shí)。如:1.LindahasmadetenfriendssinceshecametoChinalastmonth.2.ItisthreeyearssincemyuncleleftforBritain.【百煉成鋼】單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.---HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?---____(dá)__(dá)_Icametothisschool.A.BeforeB.AsC.SinceD.When()2.WhodidHelloKittywaveto____(dá)__(dá)_shewasdancingtothemusic?A.tillB.a(chǎn)fterC.untilD.while()3.He______home____(dá)__(dá)theteacherwassat(yī)isfiedwithhisansweryesterday.A.didn'tgo;untilB.doesn'tgo;afterC.doesn'tgo;untilD.didn'tgo;after()4.---Shallwegoonworking?---Yes,__(dá)___Iprefertohavearest.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though()5.Theboxissoheavy____(dá)___Ihavetoasksomeonetohelpme.A.a(chǎn)sB.becauseC.thatD.when【中考鏈接】1.---Yourauntoftenwalksthedoginthemorning.---Yeah,______badweat(yī)herstopsher.(2023,浙江紹興)A.whenB.unlessC.beforeD.since2.Iwillwait_____(dá)_Ihearfromyou.(2023,廣西南寧)A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.because3.---CanyouspeakEnglish?---Ofcourse,Ihavestudiedit______(dá)Iwassixyearsold.(2023,貴陽)A.thoughB.sinceC.before4.Youcansavemoney________youbuycheaperthings.(2023,沈陽)A.beforeB.unlessC.ifD.until5.Ihatetravellingbyair_____youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.(2023,上海)A.becauseB:thoughC.untilD.unless寫作一招鮮Writingtips假如你是DavidChan,最近你在深圳日報(bào)上看到一則招聘中學(xué)英語教師的廣告,于是決定寫一封求職信應(yīng)聘。要點(diǎn)提醒:1.畢業(yè)于深圳大學(xué),主修英語教育專業(yè),畢業(yè)考試成績優(yōu)異;2.愛好廣泛,特別喜歡打籃球和旅游,曾參與過?;@球隊(duì);3.大學(xué)期間做過兼職家庭教師,畢業(yè)前在一所中學(xué)當(dāng)過一年的英語教師;4.熱愛教育工作,喜歡和中學(xué)生在一起生活;5.隨時(shí)可以參與面試?!疽?guī)定】開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),80詞以上?!緦懽髦笇?dǎo)】1.一方面說明寫信動(dòng)機(jī),要表白在何家媒體看到應(yīng)聘廣告以及要應(yīng)聘的職位。常用句型Inreplytoyouradvertisement...開頭。2.接著做自我介紹。涉及自己的年齡、教育背景、個(gè)人愛好等。3.然后陳述相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)歷。4.最后簡述求職的理由并請求未來的雇主允以面試的機(jī)會(huì)和時(shí)間。3688NanhaiAve.ShenzhenAugust20thDirectorShenzhenSanlianSchool88LongguanRoad,ShenzhenDearSir/MadamInreplytoyouradvertisementinShenzhenDailyofAugust18th,I’mwritingtoapplyforthepostofanEnglishteacherinyourschool.__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)_________(dá)________________(dá)__(dá)________(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)_______(dá)______(dá)_______(dá)_____(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)____(dá)_______(dá)______(dá)____(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)___(dá)____(dá)______(dá)__________(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)____(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)______________________________(dá)___(dá)____(dá)____(dá)________(dá)___(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)____(dá)__________(dá)_____(dá)______(dá)___(dá)____(dá)___(dá)_______(dá)____________________(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)______(dá)_____(dá)______(dá)____(dá)__________(dá)_________(dá)_______(dá)_______(dá)_____________(dá)___YoursfaithfullyDavidChan【范文】3688NanhaiAve.ShenzhenAugust20thDirectorShenzhenSanlianSchool88LongguanRoad,ShenzhenDearSir/MadamInreplytoyouradvertisementinShenzhenDailyofAugust18th,I’mwritingtoapplyforthepostofanEnglishteacherinyourschool.IgraduatedfromShenzhenUniversity.ImajoredinEnglishEducation.Istudiedsohardthat(yī)Igotgoodgradesinthegraduat(yī)ionexams.Ihavemanyinterests,butIenjoyplayingbasketballandtravellingmost.AndIusedtobeontheschoolbasketballteam.WhenIwasincollege,Igotapart-timejobasatutor.Andinordertogetsomeworkexperience.IhadtaughtEnglishinamiddleschoolforoneyearbeforemygraduation.I'minterestedinthisjobbecauseIloveteachingandIamfreeforaninterviewatanytime.YoursfaithfullyDavidChan【一展身手】一間餐廳打算招兼職服務(wù)員,并于5月20日在本地GoodTimes雜志上登了招聘廣告。王凱就讀于深圳大學(xué),主修旅游管理(TourismManagement),他想應(yīng)聘這份工作。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提醒,用第一人稱寫一封求職信。要點(diǎn)提醒:1.最擅長的學(xué)科是數(shù)學(xué)和英語,是學(xué)校最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一:2.待人友善,有很多好朋友,喜歡閱讀和游泳;3.曾經(jīng)在叔叔的餐館工作過,知道如何與客人和諧相處;4.想自己掙錢給媽媽買一份生日禮物;5.六月期間都比較閑,希望得到面試機(jī)會(huì)。【規(guī)定】開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),80詞以上。36ThirdAve.ShenzhenMay24thManagerLuckyRestaurant88LangqingRoad,ShenzhenDearSir/MadamInreplytoyouradvertisementinGoodTimesofMay20th,I'mwritingtoapplyforthepostofawaiterinyourrestaurant.____(dá)_______(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_______(dá)__(dá)___(dá)_______(dá)__(dá)____(dá)_____(dá)_______(dá)________(dá)___(dá)___(dá)______(dá)_______(dá)__________(dá)__________(dá)________(dá)________(dá)__(dá)__(dá)____(dá)_____(dá)______(dá)____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)____(dá)___(dá)______________(dá)___(dá)____(dá)__(dá)____(dá)________(dá)___(dá)_______(dá)____(dá)___(dá)______(dá)_____(dá)_________(dá)_______(dá)__________(dá)_______(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)_______(dá)______(dá)_____________(dá)_______________(dá)__(dá)________(dá)____(dá)____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_______(dá)_____(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)___(dá)_______(dá)_YoursfaithfullyWangKai聽力基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練I.聽錄音,在A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選出你聽到的句子。(下面每小題念兩遍。)(共3題,每題1分)()1.A.Thepathtwistsdownthehillside.B.Thepat(yī)htwistsandturnsalot.C.TheGreatWalltwistsdownthehillside.()2.A.Buildingthewalltookalongtime.B.Walkingalongthewalltookalongtime.,C.Visitingthewalltookalongtime.()3.A.Thechildrenwereinterestedinthetoysintheshopwindow.B.Thechildrenwerefascinatedbythetoysintheshopwindow.C.Thechildrenwerekeenonthetoysintheshopwindow.II.聽錄音,在A.B.C選項(xiàng)中選出與你聽到的句子的意思最相近的句子。(下面每小題念兩遍。)(共2題,每題1分)()4.A.Ifyoucan'treachtheGreatWall,youarenotatrueman.B.Themandoesn'treachtheGreatWall.C.ThemanwillreachtheGreatWall.()5.A.Idon'twanttogothereonfoot.B.Ilikegoingthereonfoot.C.Ihavetogothereonfoot.III.聽對話,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分,共5分)聽第1段對話,回答6-7小題。()6.What'sthematterwithHelen?A.Shelosthergrammarbook.B.Shecouldn'tmakeherselfunderstood.C.Shedidn'tpassherEnglishfinalexam.()7.Whatdidtheboy'adviseHelentodotoimproveherreadingskills?A.ReadsomeEnglishstorybooks.B.ReadsomeEnglishnewspapers.C.Keepdiariesinhernotebook.聽第2段對話,回答8-10小題。()8.WhatdoestheboyoftendoonSat(yī)urday?A.Readsbooks.B.PracticesoralEnglish.C.Borrowsbooksfromthelibrary.()9.Howfaristhelibrary?A.Abouttenminutes'ride.B.Abouttwentyminutes'ride.C.Aboutfortyminutes'ride.()10.Whereisthenearestbusstop?.A.Ontheleftofthepostoffice.B.Oppositethepostoffice.C.Behindthepostoffice.Chapter12基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)隨堂練SectionA(ForReading)I.1.neat(副詞)______(dá)_____2.hunter(動(dòng)詞)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)____(dá)_3.apply(名詞)__(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)__4.salary(同義詞)___(dá)__(dá)______(dá)5.suit(形容詞)____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)__II.根據(jù)句意及首字母提醒填寫單詞,補(bǔ)全句子。1.Forajobhunter,it'simportanttomakeagoodfirstimpressionduringani______.2.Jimwantstoa__(dá)___(dá)_forapart-timejobsothathecangetsomepocketmoney.3.I'llcallandletyouknowassoonasthesoccerticketsbecomea____(dá)__.4.ThoughTonytriedhisbesttos______(dá)theInternet,hefoundnothinghereallyneeded.5.Ifthemanwantstop___(dá)__(dá)_heisinnocent,heshouldfindenoughproof.III.從方框中選擇合適的短語,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子完整、通順。huntfor,thinkabout,asaresult,at(yī)allcosts,aswellas,arriveat,bebadfor,letterofapplication1.Scientificexperimentshaveprovedthatsecond-h(huán)andsmoke___(dá)___(dá)ourhealth.2.Mom,wouldyoupleasehelpmeassoonasanyfriendofmine_____theparty?3.Sinceyouareworkingontheprogram____(dá)___I'msureyou’llbesuccessful.4.Becausetherearetoomanycollegegraduates,it'snoteasyforthem_____agoodjob.5.Whenwebegin______(dá)moreresponsibilities,wemightreallygrowup.6.Althougha_____(dá)____(dá)isnecessary,yourbehaviorismoreimportantduringaninterview.7.Helenisusedtohelpingothers.____________(dá)__,shehasmanygreatfriendsaroundher.8.Thebosswasseriousabouthisstaff'sclothing__________theirmanners.IV.根據(jù)句意,從方框中選擇合適的句子完畢對話。A.Itisapity!B.BecauseIlikeyourworkenvironmenthere.C.WhatshouldIdoifIfeelnervousduringaninterview?D.Howdidtheyoungmansuccee(cuò)dingettingthisjob?E.WhenwillIgettheresultofmyinterview,sir?1.A:Whyareyouapplyingforajobinourcompany?B:______________(dá)______(dá)___(dá)____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)____________2.A:_______________(dá)_________(dá)_______(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)___(dá)_B:Helookedconfidentandspokepolitely.3.A:Isentaletterofapplication,butI'vegotnoreply.B:___________(dá)_______(dá)___(dá)___(dá)_______(dá)___(dá)___(dá)_______4.A:_________(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)____(dá)____(dá)___(dá)____(dá)______(dá)___(dá)__B:I'mafraidyouhavetowaitforsometime.5.A:___(dá)__(dá)_______(dá)__(dá)__(dá)________(dá)_________(dá)______(dá)__(dá)__B:Youshouldtellyourselftokeepcalmandrelaxed.SectionB(ForListeningandLanguage)I.根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的對的形式填空。1.Good_____(mark)inexamsdon’trepresentrealabilitiesofdoingthingswell.2.Althoughtheteacherexplainedthequestionagain,itwasstill____(dá)(confuse).3.Allthecustomerslikethewaitressbecauseshealways____(serve)themp

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