廣東省梅州市橫崗高級中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市橫崗高級中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withthecountry’surbanization，manypeoplefromthecountryside____intothecitiesandthepublicservicesinurbanareaaretobeimprovedinnotimeA．hadflooded

B．havebeenflooding

C.willbeflooding

D．flooded參考答案：B2.—Thebuyer______me50yuanforMP4.ShallIsellit?—Whynot?YourMP4isoutofdateanditisn’tworthsomuch.A.provided B.offered C.charged D.supplied參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：——買家出價50元買我的MP4。我要把它賣了嗎?——為什么不呢?你的MP4過時了，不值那么多錢。A.provided提供；B.offered主動給予；C.charged要價，收費；D.supplied供應。根據主語是buyer買家，可知買東西的是出價，C.charge（要價）是錯誤?！皁ffersb.sth”為固定搭配“主動提供某人某物”符合題意，即買家主動出價50元買我的MP4符合題意。固定搭配“provide...with...”意為“提供某人某物”；“supply...with”供應某人某物“，這兩者從搭配的介詞就不對，故選B。3.Asthefamoussaying_______,twoheadsarebetterthanone.

A.mentions

B.goes

C.tells

D.instructs參考答案：B略4.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C5.Notuntilnextweek

.A.thesportsmeetwillbeheldB.thesportsmeetbeheldC.willthesportsmeetbeheldD.isthesportsmeetheld參考答案：C6.TheInternetandtheeffect

broughtaboutdidalotofgoodtoourdailylifeandwork.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：D7.EverymorningIgetupat6:00becauseIhavetwodogs______atthedoorformetotakethemoutfortheroutinewalk.A.towait B.wait C.waited D.waiting參考答案：D8.Largequantitiesofwater,aswellassomeothertimelyhelpincludingamedicalteam,_____

sincetheseriousdroughthitYunnanProvince.A.hasoffered

B.hadbeenoffered

C.havebeenoffered

D.isoffered參考答案：C9.---DidTonywinthegame?

---No.Stayinguplatemadehimathisworst_____physicalsituation.A.incaseof

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.inspiteof參考答案：B10.Weweresurprised________hehadgone.A.finding

B.tofind

C.find

D.tobefind參考答案：B11.

fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube參考答案：B12.When______inthecharityactivities,hewasquitehimselfandthuslivedbusilybuthappily.

A.involving

B.involved

C.heinvolved

D.havinginvolved參考答案：B13.Wasitatthebeginning_____youmadethepromise____youwoulddoalltohelp

makeit?

A.that;that

B.when;thatC.that;when

D.when;when

參考答案：A略14.Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich_____spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.A.enjoys B.involves C.practices D.suggests參考答案：B15.Anoldladycame_________tothebusstop,only_______thebushadgone.A.torun;tofind

B.running;tofind

C.andran;finding

D.running;finding參考答案：B16.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe______someEuropean

partners．A．wouldmeet

B．ismeeting

C．meets D．hadmet參考答案：D【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：不定式動作tohavearrived說明發(fā)生在過去，定語從句met發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時。句意：據說經理已經從巴黎回來了，在那里會見了一些歐洲生意伙伴。17.Hetolduswhether_____apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had參考答案：A18.Youmaydemandanimmediate_____ifthecompanyfailstosupplytheproductintime. A.refund B.justice C.guarantee D.cooperation參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）66.Hewantedto__________(主演)inthefilm,butwasrefused.

67.The__________(總統(tǒng))ispayingaprivatevisittohisneighboringcountry.

68.Onlytwopassengers__________(幸存)theair-crashbuttheywerebadlyinjured.

69.Thereare5to7__________(大陸)intheworld,dependingonhowyoucountthem.70. Youngasheis,heisalways__________(考慮周到的)ineverything.71.He’sgotadrawerfullofmedalsbuthe'stoo__________(謙虛的)towearthem.

72.Withoutmoneytobuyfood,hewasforcedtobegforameal,drivenby__________(饑餓).

73.Thetwonaughtygirlswere__________(耳語)whiletheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.74.Themailman__________(遞送)thelettersontimeeveryday.

75.__________(幸運地),Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday.參考答案：66.star

67.president

68.survived

69.continents

70.considerate/thoughtful71. modest 72.hunger/starvation73.whispering

74.delivers75.Fortunately/Luckily略三、閱讀理解20.Dailyphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.Forthisreason,manyarchitectsanddesignersareworkingtocreatebuildingsthatencouragepeopletomakeexerciseapartoftheirordinaryroutine.Themovementtopromotehealthyactivitythrougharchitectureiscalledactivedesign.Itbeganin1998aspartofauniversitypublichealthprogram,andithassincegainedpopularityincitiesaroundtheworld.Activedesignusesanumberoftechniquestoencouragetheoccupantsofabuildingtobemoreactive.Oneofthemostimportantstrategiesofactivedesignisinspiringpeopletomakewalkingpartoftheirroutine.Aparticularlysuccessfultoolforpromotingwalkingistheskip-stopelevator.Theseelevatorsstoponlyoneverysecondorthirdfloor,leavingriderstotakethestairsinordertoreachtheirdestination.Anotherstrategyofactivedesignistomakestairsmorepleasantandinviting.Insteadofcreatingdarkstairwellsthatarelocatedinisolatedpartsofbuildings,activedesignuseswell-litandcentrallyplacedstairstoencouragemorefoottraffic.Skip-stopelevatorsandappealingstairdesignarebotheffectivetoolsofactivedesignbecausetheyofferincentiveandopportunityforexercise.Infact,researchersstudyingabuildingthatemploysbothskip-stopelevatorsandmoreattractivestairdesignsaidthat70percentofbuildingoccupantsreportedusingthestairseveryday.Activedesignencouragesphysicalactivityusingnotonlytheinteriorfeaturesofabuilding,buttherelationshipbetweenabuildinganditssurroundingsaswell.Abuildingthatemploysactivedesignmayintegrateoutdoorspaceinordertomaketheenvironmentmoreengagingandpromotephysicalactivity.Someelementsthatarchitectsusetoincorporatetheexteriorwiththeinteriorareglasswalls,interiorgardensorparkspaces,andcourtyardswithopenceilings,allofwhichde-emphasizetheboundariesbetweeninsideandoutside.Theseelementsmakethebuildingmorephysicallyandmentallyinvigorating.Similarly,byincreasingthenumberofentrancesandexitstoabuilding,architectscanhelpkeepabuilding’susersinterestedintheirsurroundingsbyprovidingavarietyofroutesforthemtouse.Ifpeoplecontinuetobestimulatedbynewsightsorexperiences,theyarelesslikelytochoosethequickestandeasiestpathtotheirdestinationandmayinsteadchooseamorephysicallychallengingroute.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”inparagraph2mean?A.requirement

B.encouragementC.technique

D.assistance13.Whydoestheauthordiscussdarkstairwellsinparagraph2?A.Todemonstratethedifferencesbetweenelevatorandstairwelldesign.B.Todescribeoneadvantageofusingskip-stopelevatorsinbuildings.C.Tomakeapointaboutwhypeopledon’tusethestairsoften.D.Toarguethatskip-stopelevatorsmayleadtodesignfailures.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaythatarchitectsweakentheboundarybetweenindoorandoutdoorspaces?A.Creatingmoreroutesforenteringandexiting.B.Buildinggardensinsidethebuilding.C.Creatingspaceswithopenceilings.D.Usingsee-throughmaterials.15.Howdoesparagraph2relatetoparagraph3inthepassage?A.Para2describesanearlymodelofadesigndiscussedinpara3.B.Para3arguesabouttheeffectivenessofthetechniquefrompara2.C.Para3introducesadifferentstrategythantheonediscussedinpara2.D.Para2explainsatechnique,andpara3givesexamplesofhowitisused.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了日常體育活動是健康生活方式的重要組成部分。出于這個原因，許多建筑師和設計師都在努力建造一些建筑，鼓勵人們把鍛煉作為日常生活的一部分?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。劃線詞所在的句子Skip-stopelevatorsandappealingstairdesignarebotheffectivetoolsofactivedesignbecausetheyofferincentiveandopportunityforexercise.跳停電梯和吸引人的樓梯設計都是積極設計的有效工具，因為它們提供了激勵和鍛煉的機會。劃線的詞與opportunity并列，都應該是表示積極意義的詞，所以“incentive”意思是鼓勵，A.requirement要求；B.encouragement鼓勵；C.technique技巧；D.assistance幫助，故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段Anotherstrategyofactivedesignistomakestairsmorepleasantandinviting.Insteadofcreatingdarkstairwellsthatarelocatedinisolatedpartsofbuildings,activedesignuseswell-litandcentrallyplacedstairstoencouragemorefoottraffic.（積極設計的另一個策略是讓樓梯更舒適、更吸引人。積極設計沒有在建筑的孤立部分創(chuàng)建黑暗的樓梯井，而是使用采光良好的中央樓梯來鼓勵更多的步行交通。）這正解釋了人們?yōu)槭裁床唤洺Ｗ邩翘莸脑颍蔬xC。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Someelementsthatarchitectsusetoincorporatetheexteriorwiththeinteriorareglasswalls,interiorgardensorparkspaces